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Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ἐγένετο
egeneto
it came to pass
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
on
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
ἐλθεῖν
elthein
going
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
αὐτὸν
auton
of Him
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
οἶκόν
oikon
a house
noun · accusative
τινος
tinos
of one
indefinite pronoun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρχόντων
archontōn
rulers
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
Φαρισαίων
Pharisaiōn
Pharisees
noun · genitive
σαββάτῳ
sabbatō
on a Sabbath
noun · dative
φαγεῖν
phagein
to eat
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἄρτον
arton
bread
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐτοὶ
autoi
they themselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἦσαν
ēsan
were
verb · imperfect · indicative
παρατηρούμενοι
paratēroumenoi
watching
verb · present · participle
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
One Sabbath, Jesus went to eat in the home of a leading Pharisee, and those in attendance were watching Him closely.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
ἄνθρωπός
anthrōpos
a man
noun · nominative
τις
tis
certain
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἦν
ēn
there was
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὑδρωπικὸς
hudrōpikos
with dropsy
adjective · nominative
ἔμπροσθεν
emprosthen
before
preposition
αὐτοῦ.¶
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
Right there before Him was a man with dropsy.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ἀποκριθεὶς
apokritheis
answering
verb · aorist · participle
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
εἶπεν
eipen
spoke
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
νομικοὺς
nomikous
lawyers
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Φαρισαίους
Pharisaious
to [the] Pharisees
noun · accusative
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
ἔξεστιν
exestin
Is it lawful
verb · present · indicative
τῷ
tō
on the
definite article · dative
σαββάτῳ
sabbatō
Sabbath
noun · dative
θεραπεῦσαι
therapeusai
to heal
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
οὔ;
ou
not
negative particle
So Jesus asked the experts in the law and the Pharisees, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not?”
οἱ
hoi
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
But
conjunction
ἡσύχασαν
hēsuchasan
they were silent
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐπιλαβόμενος
epilabomenos
having taken hold [of him]
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἰάσατο
iasato
He healed
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπέλυσεν.¶
apelusen
let [him] go
verb · aorist · indicative
But they remained silent. Then Jesus took hold of the man, healed him, and sent him on his way.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ἀποκριθεὶς
apokritheis
answering
verb · aorist · participle
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
εἶπεν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τίνος
tinos
Which
interrogative pronoun · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
υἱὸς
huios
a son
noun · nominative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
βοῦς
bous
an ox
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
φρέαρ
phrear
a pit
noun · accusative
πεσεῖται
peseitai
will collapse
verb · future · indicative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
surely
negative particle
εὐθέως
eutheōs
immediately
adverb
ἀνασπάσει
anaspasei
he will pull up
verb · future · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
on
preposition
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἡμέρᾳ
hēmera
day
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
σαββάτου;
sabbatou
Sabbath
noun · genitive
And He asked them, “Which of you whose son or ox falls into a pit on the Sabbath day will not immediately pull him out?”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἴσχυσαν
ischusan
they were able
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀνταποκριθῆναι
antapokrithēnai
to reply
verb · aorist · infinitive
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
ταῦτα.¶
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
And they were unable to answer these questions .
Ἔλεγεν
Elegen
He was speaking
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
κεκλημένους
keklēmenous
invited
verb · perfect · participle
παραβολὴν
parabolēn
a parable
noun · accusative
ἐπέχων
epechōn
remarking
verb · present · participle
πῶς
pōs
how
interrogative particle
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
πρωτοκλισίας
prōtoklisias
first places
noun · accusative
ἐξελέγοντο
exelegonto
they were choosing out
verb · imperfect · indicative
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
αὐτούς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
When Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, He told them a parable:
ὅταν
hotan
When
conjunction
κληθῇς
klēthēas
you may be invited
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὑπό
hupo
by
preposition
τινος
tinos
anyone
indefinite pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
γάμους
gamous
wedding feasts
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
κατακλιθῇς
kataklithēas
may recline
verb · aorist · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πρωτοκλισίαν
prōtoklisian
first place
noun · accusative
μήποτε
mēpote
otherwise
negative particle
ἐντιμότερός
entimoteros
[one] more honorable
adjective · nominative
σου
sou
than you
personal pronoun · genitive
ᾖ
ē
may have been
verb · present · subjunctive
κεκλημένος
keklēmenos
invited
verb · perfect · participle
ὑπ
hup᾽
by
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
him
personal pronoun · genitive
“When you are invited to a wedding banquet, do not sit in the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished than you has been invited.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐλθὼν
elthōn
having come
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
σὲ
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
καλέσας
kalesas
having invited
verb · aorist · participle
ἐρεῖ
erei
he will say
verb · future · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
δὸς
dos
do give
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
τούτῳ
toutō
to this one
demonstrative pronoun · dative
τόπον
topon
[your] place
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τότε
tote
then
adverb
ἄρξῃ
arxē
you will begin
verb · future · indicative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
αἰσχύνης
aischunēs
shame
noun · genitive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἔσχατον
eschaton
last
adjective · accusative
τόπον
topon
place
noun · accusative
κατέχειν
katechein
to take
verb · present · infinitive
Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ὅταν
hotan
when
conjunction
κληθῇς
klēthēas
you may be invited
verb · aorist · subjunctive
πορευθεὶς
poreutheis
having gone
verb · aorist · participle
ἀνάπεσε
anapese
do recline
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἔσχατον
eschaton
last
adjective · accusative
τόπον
topon
place
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ὅταν
hotan
when
conjunction
ἔλθῃ
elthē
may come
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
κεκληκώς
keklēkōs
having invited
verb · perfect · participle
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐρεῖ
erei
he will say
verb · future · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
φίλε
phile
Friend
adjective · vocative
προσανάβηθι
prosanabēthi
do come up
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ἀνώτερον
anōteron
higher
adjective · accusative
τότε
tote
Then
adverb
ἔσται
estai
will be
verb · future · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
συνανακειμένων
sunanakeimenōn
reclining
verb · present · participle
σοι
soi
[with] you
personal pronoun · dative
But when you are invited, go and sit in the last place, so that your host will come and tell you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in front of everyone at the table with you.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ὑψῶν
hupsōn
is exalting
verb · present · participle
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ταπεινωθήσεται
tapeinōthēsetai
will be humbled
verb · future · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ταπεινῶν
tapeinōn
humbling
verb · present · participle
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ὑψωθήσεται.¶
hupsōthēsetai
will be exalted
verb · future · indicative
For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Ἔλεγεν
Elegen
He was saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the [one]
definite article · dative
κεκληκότι
keklēkoti
having invited
verb · perfect · participle
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ὅταν
hotan
When
conjunction
ποιῇς
poiēas
you may make
verb · present · subjunctive
ἄριστον
ariston
a dinner
noun · accusative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
δεῖπνον
deipnon
a supper
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
φώνει
phōnei
do call
verb · present · imperative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
φίλους
philous
friends
adjective · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
μηδὲ
mēde
nor [call]
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφούς
adelphous
brothers
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
μηδὲ
mēde
nor [call]
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
συγγενεῖς
sungeneis
relatives
adjective · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
μηδὲ
mēde
nor [call]
conjunction
γείτονας
geitonas
neighbours
noun · accusative
πλουσίους
plousious
rich
adjective · accusative
μήποτε
mēpote
otherwise
negative particle
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
αὐτοὶ
autoi
they themselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀντικαλέσωσίν
antikalesōsin
may invite in return
verb · aorist · subjunctive
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γένηται
genētai
it may become
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἀνταπόδομά
antapodoma
recompense
noun · nominative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
Then Jesus said to the man who had invited Him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or brothers or relatives or rich neighbors. Otherwise, they may invite you in return, and you will be repaid.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ὅταν
hotan
when
conjunction
δοχὴν
dochēn
a feast
noun · accusative
ποιῇς
poiēas
you may make
verb · present · subjunctive
κάλει
kalei
do call
verb · present · imperative
πτωχούς
ptōchous
[the] poor
noun · accusative
ἀναπείρους
anapeirous
[the] crippled
adjective · accusative
χωλούς
chōlous
[the] lame
adjective · accusative
τυφλούς
tuphlous
[the] blind
adjective · accusative
But when you host a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind,
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μακάριος
makarios
blessed
adjective · nominative
ἔσῃ
esē
you will be
verb · future · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
nothing
negative particle
ἔχουσιν
echousin
they have
verb · present · indicative
ἀνταποδοῦναί
antapodounai
to repay
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
σοι
soi
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀνταποδοθήσεται
antapodothēsetai
It will be recompensed
verb · future · indicative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἀναστάσει
anastasei
resurrection
noun · dative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
δικαίων.¶
dikaiōn
righteous
adjective · genitive
and you will be blessed. Since they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”
Ἀκούσας
Akousas
Having heard
verb · aorist · participle
δέ
de
then
conjunction
τις
tis
one
indefinite pronoun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of those
definite article · genitive
συνανακειμένων
sunanakeimenōn
reclining with [Him]
verb · present · participle
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἶπεν
eipen
he said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
μακάριος
makarios
Blessed [is he]
adjective · nominative
ὅστις
hostis
who
relative pronoun · nominative
φάγεται
phagetai
will eat
verb · future · indicative
ἄρτον
arton
bread
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
βασιλείᾳ
basileia
kingdom
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ.¶
theou
of God
noun · genitive
When one of those reclining with Him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is everyone who will eat at the feast in the kingdom of God.”
Ὁ
Ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
But
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἄνθρωπός
anthrōpos
A man
noun · nominative
τις
tis
certain
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἐποίει
epoiei
was preparing
verb · imperfect · indicative
δεῖπνον
deipnon
a supper
noun · accusative
μέγα
mega
great
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκάλεσεν
ekalesen
invited
verb · aorist · indicative
πολλούς
pollous
many
adjective · accusative
But Jesus replied, “A certain man prepared a great banquet and invited many guests.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἀπέστειλεν
apesteilen
he sent
verb · aorist · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
δοῦλον
doulon
servant
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τῇ
tēa
at the
definite article · dative
ὥρᾳ
hōra
hour
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
δείπνου
deipnou
supper
noun · genitive
εἰπεῖν
eipein
to say
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τοῖς
tois
to those
definite article · dative
κεκλημένοις
keklēmenois
invited
verb · perfect · participle
ἔρχεσθε
erchesthe
do come
verb · present · imperative
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
ἤδη
ēdē
now
adverb
ἕτοιμά
hetoima
ready
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
[it] is
verb · present · indicative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · nominative
When it was time for the banquet, he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἤρξαντο
ērxanto
began
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
with
preposition
μιᾶς
mias
one [voice]
adjective · genitive
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
παραιτεῖσθαι.¶
paraiteisthai
to excuse themselves
verb · present · infinitive
Ὁ
Ho
The
definite article · nominative
πρῶτος
prōtos
first
adjective · nominative
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἀγρὸν
agron
A field
noun · accusative
ἠγόρασα
ēgorasa
I have bought
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔχω
echō
I have
verb · present · indicative
ἀνάγκην
anagkēn
need
noun · accusative
ἐξελθὼν
exelthōn
going out
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδεῖν
idein
to see
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
αὐτόν
auton
it
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐρωτῶ
erōtō
I beg of
verb · present · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἔχε
eche
do hold
verb · present · imperative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
παρῃτημένον
parētēmenon
excused
verb · perfect · participle
But one after another they all began to make excuses. The first one said, ‘I have bought a field, and I need to go see it. Please excuse me.’
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἕτερος
heteros
another
adjective · nominative
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ζεύγη
zeugē
Yoke
noun · accusative
βοῶν
boōn
of oxen
noun · genitive
ἠγόρασα
ēgorasa
I have bought
verb · aorist · indicative
πέντε
pente
five
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πορεύομαι
poreuomai
I am going
verb · present · indicative
δοκιμάσαι
dokimasai
to prove
verb · aorist · infinitive
αὐτά
auta
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐρωτῶ
erōtō
I beg of
verb · present · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἔχε
eche
do hold
verb · present · imperative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
παρῃτημένον
parētēmenon
excused
verb · perfect · participle
Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going to try them out. Please excuse me.’
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἕτερος
heteros
another
adjective · nominative
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
γυναῖκα
gunaika
A wife
noun · accusative
ἔγημα
egēma
I have married
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναμαι
dunamai
I am able
verb · present · indicative
ἐλθεῖν
elthein
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
Still another said, ‘I have married a wife, so I cannot come.’
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
παραγενόμενος
paragenomenos
having come
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
δοῦλος
doulos
servant
noun · nominative
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
that
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἀπήγγειλεν
apēngeilen
reported
verb · aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
master
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ταῦτα.¶
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
Τότε
Tote
Then
adverb
ὀργισθεὶς
orgistheis
having become angry
verb · aorist · participle
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
οἰκοδεσπότης
oikodespotēs
master of the house
noun · nominative
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
δούλῳ
doulō
servant
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἔξελθε
exelthe
do go out
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ταχέως
tacheōs
soon
adverb
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
πλατείας
plateias
streets
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ῥύμας
rhumas
lanes
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
πόλεως
poleōs
city
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πτωχοὺς
ptōchous
poor
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀναπείρους
anapeirous
crippled
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τυφλοὺς
tuphlous
blind
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
χωλοὺς
chōlous
lame
adjective · accusative
εἰσάγαγε
eisagage
do bring in
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ὧδε
hōde
here
adverb
The servant returned and reported all this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the city, and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame.’
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
δοῦλος
doulos
servant
noun · nominative
κύριε
kurie
Sir
noun · vocative
γέγονεν
gegonen
it has been done
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
ὃ
ho
as
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐπέταξας
epetaxas
you did command
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔτι
eti
still
adverb
τόπος
topos
room
noun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
there is
verb · present · indicative
‘Sir,’ the servant replied, ‘what you ordered has been done, and there is still room.’
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
master
noun · nominative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
δοῦλον
doulon
servant
noun · accusative
ἔξελθε
exelthe
do go out
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ὁδοὺς
hodous
highways
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φραγμοὺς
phragmous
hedges
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνάγκασον
anagkason
do compel [them]
verb · aorist · imperative
εἰσελθεῖν
eiselthein
to come in
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
γεμισθῇ
gemisthēa
may be filled
verb · aorist · subjunctive
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
οἶκος
oikos
house
noun · nominative
So the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full.
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
not [one]
adjective · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀνδρῶν
andrōn
men
noun · genitive
ἐκείνων
ekeinōn
of those
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
which
definite article · genitive
κεκλημένων
keklēmenōn
invited
verb · perfect · participle
γεύσεταί
geusetai
will taste
verb · future · indicative
μου
mou
my
personal pronoun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
δείπνου
deipnou
supper
noun · genitive
πολλοί
polloi
many
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
εἰσιν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
κλητοί
klētoi
called
adjective · nominative
ὀλίγοι
oligoi
few
adjective · nominative
δέ
de
but
conjunction
ἐκλεκτοί.¶
eklektoi
chosen
adjective · nominative
For I tell you, not one of those men who were invited will taste my banquet.’”
Συνεπορεύοντο
Suneporeuonto
Were going with
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
ὄχλοι
ochloi
crowds
noun · nominative
πολλοί
polloi
great
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
στραφεὶς
strapheis
having turned
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
εἶπεν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
αὐτούς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
Now large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and He turned and said to them,
εἴ
ei
If
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἔρχεται
erchetai
comes
verb · present · indicative
πρός
pros
to
preposition
με
me
Me
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μισεῖ
misei
he hates
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
father
noun · accusative
ἑαυτοῦ
he'autou
of himself
reflexive pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
μητέρα
mētera
mother
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γυναῖκα
gunaika
wife
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφοὺς
adelphous
brothers
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφάς
adelphas
sisters
noun · accusative
ἔτι
eti
yes
adverb
τε
te
and
conjunction
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ψυχὴν
psuchēn
life
noun · accusative
ἑαυτοῦ
he'autou
his own
reflexive pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
he is able
verb · present · indicative
εἶναί
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
μου
mou
My
personal pronoun · genitive
μαθητής
mathētēs
disciple
noun · nominative
“If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters — yes, even his own life — he cannot be My disciple.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὅστις
hostis
Whoever
relative pronoun · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
βαστάζει
bastazei
carries
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
σταυρὸν
stauron
cross
noun · accusative
ἑαυτοῦ
he'autou
of himself
reflexive pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔρχεται
erchetai
comes
verb · present · indicative
ὀπίσω
opisō
after
preposition
μου
mou
Me
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
εἶναί
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
μου
mou
My
personal pronoun · genitive
μαθητής.¶
mathētēs
disciple
noun · nominative
And whoever does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple.
Τίς
Tis
Which
interrogative pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
θέλων
thelōn
is desiring
verb · present · participle
πύργον
purgon
a tower
noun · accusative
οἰκοδομῆσαι
oikodomēsai
to build
verb · aorist · infinitive
οὐχὶ
ouchi
not
negative particle
πρῶτον
prōton
first
adjective · accusative
καθίσας
kathisas
he having sat down
verb · aorist · participle
ψηφίζει
psēphizei
he counts
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δαπάνην
dapanēn
cost
noun · accusative
εἰ
ei
whether
conjunction
ἔχει
echei
he has
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ἀπαρτισμόν;
apartismon
[its] completion
noun · accusative
Which of you, wishing to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost to see if he has the resources to complete it?
ἵνα
ina
Thus
conjunction
μήποτε
mēpote
otherwise
negative particle
θέντος
thentos
[when] laying
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
αὐτοῦ
autou
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
θεμέλιον
themelion
a foundation
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἰσχύοντος
ischuontos
being able
verb · present · participle
ἐκτελέσαι
ektelesai
to finish
verb · aorist · infinitive
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
θεωροῦντες
theōrountes
seeing [it]
verb · present · participle
ἄρξωνται
arxōntai
may begin
verb · aorist · subjunctive
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐμπαίζειν
empaizein
to mock
verb · present · infinitive
Otherwise, if he lays the foundation and is unable to finish the work, everyone who sees it will ridicule him,
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὗτος
houtos
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
ἤρξατο
ērxato
began
verb · aorist · indicative
οἰκοδομεῖν
oikodomein
to build
verb · present · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἴσχυσεν
ischusen
he was able
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐκτελέσαι
ektelesai
to finish
verb · aorist · infinitive
saying, ‘This man could not finish what he started to build.’
ἢ
ē
Or
conjunction
τίς
tis
what
interrogative pronoun · nominative
βασιλεὺς
basileus
king
noun · nominative
πορευόμενος
poreuomenos
proceeding
verb · present · participle
ἑτέρῳ
heterō
with another
adjective · dative
βασιλεῖ
basilei
king
noun · dative
συμβαλεῖν
sumbalein
to engage
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
πόλεμον
polemon
war
noun · accusative
οὐχὶ
ouchi
not
negative particle
καθίσας
kathisas
having sat down
verb · aorist · participle
πρῶτον
prōton
first
adjective · accusative
βουλεύσεται
bouleusetai
will take counsel
verb · future · indicative
εἰ
ei
whether
conjunction
δυνατός
dunatos
able
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
he is
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
δέκα
deka
ten
adjective
χιλιάσιν
chiliasin
thousand
noun · dative
ὑπαντῆσαι
hupantēsai
to meet
verb · aorist · infinitive
τῷ
tō
the [one]
definite article · dative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
εἴκοσι
eikosi
twenty
adjective
χιλιάδων
chiliadōn
thousand
noun · genitive
ἐρχομένῳ
erchomenō
coming
verb · present · participle
ἐπ
ep᾽
against
preposition
αὐτόν;
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
Or what king on his way to war with another king will not first sit down and consider whether he can engage with ten thousand men the one coming against him with twenty thousand?
εἰ
ei
lest
conjunction
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
μή
mē
except
negative particle
γε
ge
indeed
particle or disjunctive
ἔτι
eti
still
adverb
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
πόρρω
porrō
far off
adverb
ὄντος
ontos
being
verb · present · participle
πρεσβείαν
presbeian
an embassy
noun · accusative
ἀποστείλας
aposteilas
having sent
verb · aorist · participle
ἐρωτᾷ
erōta
he asks
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
εἰρήνην.¶
eirēnēn
peace
noun · accusative
And if he is unable, he will send a delegation while the other king is still far off, to ask for terms of peace.
Οὕτως
Houtōs
So
adverb
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
every one
adjective · nominative
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὃς
hos
who
relative pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἀποτάσσεται
apotassetai
does give up
verb · present · indicative
πᾶσιν
pasin
all
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
ἑαυτοῦ
he'autou
his own
reflexive pronoun · genitive
ὑπάρχουσιν
huparchousin
possessions
verb · present · participle
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
εἶναί
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
μου
mou
My
personal pronoun · genitive
μαθητής.¶
mathētēs
disciple
noun · nominative
In the same way, any one of you who does not give up everything he has cannot be My disciple.
Καλὸν
Kalon
Good [is]
adjective · nominative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἅλας
halas
salt
noun · nominative
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἅλας
halas
salt
noun · nominative
μωρανθῇ
mōranthēa
shall become tasteless
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
τίνι
tini
what
interrogative pronoun · dative
ἀρτυθήσεται;
artuthēsetai
will it be seasoned
verb · future · indicative
Salt is good, but if the salt loses its savor, with what will it be seasoned?
οὔτε
oute
Neither [is it]
conjunction
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
γῆν
gēn
soil
noun · accusative
οὔτε
oute
nor
conjunction
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
κοπρίαν
koprian
manure
noun · accusative
εὔθετόν
eutheton
fit
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is it
verb · present · indicative
ἔξω
exō
out
preposition
βάλλουσιν
ballousin
they cast
verb · present · indicative
αὐτό
auto
it
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
ὦτα
ōta
ears
noun · accusative
ἀκούειν
akouein
to hear
verb · present · infinitive
ἀκουέτω.¶
akouetō
he should hear
verb · present · imperative
It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile, and it is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
Luke 13
Luke 15
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.