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הוֹי
ho
woe to
particle
חֹשְׁבֵי־
cho·she·vei-
[those who] plan
verb · qal · participle
אָוֶן
'a·ven
(of) wickedness
noun · absolute
וּפֹעֲלֵי
u·fo·'a·lei
and [those who] do
verb · qal · participle
רָע
ra'
(of) evil
adjective · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָם
mish·ke·vo·tam
beds their
noun · construct
בְּאוֹר
be·'or
at [the] light
noun · construct
הַבֹּקֶר
ha·bo·ker
the morning
noun · absolute
יַעֲשׂוּהָ
ya·'a·su·ha
they do it
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יֶשׁ־
yesh-
there
adjective · absolute
לְאֵל
le·'el
[belongs] to [the] power of
noun · construct
יָדָם
ya·dam
hand their
noun · construct
Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.
וְחָמְדוּ
ve·cha·me·du
and they desire
verb · qal · weqatal
שָׂדוֹת
sa·dot
fields
noun · absolute
וְגָזָלוּ
ve·ga·za·lu
and they seize [them]
verb · qal · weqatal
וּבָתִּים
u·va·tim
and houses
noun · absolute
וְנָשָׂאוּ
ve·na·sa·'u
and they take [them]
verb · qal · weqatal
וְעָשְׁקוּ
ve·'a·she·ku
and they oppress
verb · qal · weqatal
גֶּבֶר
ge·ver
a man
noun · absolute
וּבֵיתוֹ
u·vei·to
and household his
noun · construct
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and a man
noun · absolute
וְנַחֲלָתוֹ פ
ve·na·cha·la·to
and inheritance his
noun · construct
They covet fields and seize them; they take away houses. They deprive a man of his home, a fellow man of his inheritance.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
חֹשֵׁב
cho·shev
[am] planning
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה
ha·mish·pa·chah
the clan
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
רָעָה
ra·'ah
calamity
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תָמִישׁוּ
ta·mi·shu
you will remove
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִשָּׁם
mi·sham
from there
adverb
צַוְּארֹתֵיכֶם
tza·ve·ro·tei·khem
necks your
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תֵלְכוּ
te·le·khu
you will walk
verb · qal · imperfect
רוֹמָה
ro·mah
haughtily
adjective · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עֵת
'et
[will be] a time
noun · absolute
רָעָה
ra·'ah
evil
adjective · absolute
הִיא
hi'
it
pronoun
Therefore this is what the LORD says: “I am planning against this nation a disaster from which you cannot free your necks. Then you will not walk so proudly, for it will be a time of calamity.
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
יִשָּׂא
yi·sa'
someone will lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
מָשָׁל
ma·shal
a saying
noun · absolute
וְנָהָה
ve·na·hah
and he will wail
verb · qal · weqatal
נְהִי
ne·hi
a wailing
noun · absolute
נִהְיָה
nih·yah
it is finished
verb · niphal · perfect
אָמַר
'a·mar
he will say
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁדוֹד
sha·dod
utterly (devastate)
verb · qal · infinitive
נְשַׁדֻּנוּ
ne·sha·du·nu
we are devastated
verb · niphal · perfect
חֵלֶק
che·lek
[the] portion of
noun · construct
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
יָמִיר
ya·mir
he exchanges
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
יָמִישׁ
ya·mish
he removes [it]
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לִי
li
for me
suffix
לְשׁוֹבֵב
le·sho·vev
to an apostate
adjective · absolute
שָׂדֵינוּ
sa·dei·nu
fields our
noun · construct
יְחַלֵּק
ye·cha·lek
he apportions
verb · piel · imperfect
In that day they will take up a proverb against you and taunt you with this bitter lamentation: ‘We are utterly ruined! He has changed the portion of my people. How He has removed it from me! He has allotted our fields to traitors.’”
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
he will belong
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
מַשְׁלִיךְ
mash·likh
[one who] casts
verb · hiphil · participle
חֶבֶל
che·vel
a measuring-line
noun · absolute
בְּגוֹרָל
be·go·ral
by lot
noun · absolute
בִּקְהַל
bik·hal
in [the] assembly of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Therefore, you will have no one in the assembly of the LORD to divide the land by lot.
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּטִּפוּ
ta·ti·fu
you prophesy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יַטִּיפוּן
ya·ti·fun
they prophesy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַטִּפוּ
ya·ti·fu
they will prophesy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לָאֵלֶּה
la·'e·leh
of these [things]
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִסַּג
yi·sag
it will be turned back
verb · niphal · imperfect
כְּלִמּוֹת
ke·li·mot
ignomini[es]
noun · absolute
“Do not preach,” they preach. “Do not preach these things; disgrace will not overtake us.”
הֶאָמוּר
he·'a·mur
¿ [is it] said
verb · qal · participle
בֵּית־
beit-
O house of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
הֲקָצַר
ha·ka·tzar
¿ is it short
verb · qal · perfect
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[the] spirit of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
[are] these
particle
מַעֲלָלָיו
ma·'a·la·lav
deeds his
noun · construct
הֲלוֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
דְבָרַי
de·va·rai
words my
noun · construct
יֵיטִיבוּ
yei·ti·vu
do they do good
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עִם
'im
with
preposition
הַיָּשָׁר
hai·ya·shar
the upright [person]
adjective · absolute
הוֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
walking
verb · qal · participle
Should it be said, O house of Jacob, “Is the Spirit of the LORD impatient? Are these the things He does?” Do not My words bring good to him who walks uprightly?
וְאֶתְמוּל
ve·'et·mul
and yesterday
noun · absolute
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
לְאוֹיֵב
le·'o·yev
to an enemy
verb · qal · participle
יְקוֹמֵם
ye·ko·mem
he raises up
verb · piel · imperfect
מִמּוּל
mi·mul
from in front of
noun · construct
שַׂלְמָה
sal·mah
a garment
noun · absolute
אֶדֶר
'e·der
a mantle
noun · absolute
תַּפְשִׁטוּן
taf·shi·tun
you strip off
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מֵעֹבְרִים
me·'oe·rim
from [those who] pass by
verb · qal · participle
בֶּטַח
be·tach
security
noun · absolute
שׁוּבֵי
shu·vei
[those who] return of
verb · qal · participle
מִלְחָמָה
mil·cha·mah
war
noun · absolute
But of late My people have risen up like an enemy: You strip off the splendid robe from unsuspecting passersby like men returning from battle.
נְשֵׁי
ne·shei
[the] women of
noun · construct
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
תְּגָרְשׁוּן
te·ga·re·shun
you drive out
verb · piel · imperfect
מִבֵּית
mi·beit
from [the] house of
noun · construct
תַּעֲנֻגֶיהָ
ta·'a·nu·gei·ha
delights her
noun · construct
מֵעַל
me·'al
from with
preposition
עֹלָלֶיהָ
'o·la·lei·ha
children her
noun · construct
תִּקְחוּ
tik·chu
you take away
verb · qal · imperfect
הֲדָרִי
ha·da·ri
glory my
noun · construct
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
You drive the women of My people from their pleasant homes. You take away My blessing from their children forever.
קוּמוּ
ku·mu
arise
verb · qal · imperative
וּלְכוּ
u·le·khu
and go
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
הַמְּנוּחָה
ha·me·nu·chah
[is] (the) resting place
noun · absolute
בַּעֲבוּר
ba·'a·vur
(in) because
noun · absolute
טָמְאָה
ta·me·'ah
it has become unclean
verb · qal · perfect
תְּחַבֵּל
te·cha·bel
it will destroy
verb · piel · imperfect
וְחֶבֶל
ve·che·vel
and [the] destruction
noun · absolute
נִמְרָץ
nim·ratz
[will be] grievous
verb · niphal · participle
Arise and depart, for this is not your place of rest, because its defilement brings destruction— a grievous destruction!
לוּ־
lu-
if
conjunction
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
הֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
walking of
verb · qal · participle
רוּחַ
ru·ach
wind
noun · absolute
וָשֶׁקֶר
va·she·ker
and falsehood
noun · absolute
כִּזֵּב
ki·zev
he told a lie
verb · piel · perfect
אַטִּף
'a·tif
I will prophesy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
for you
suffix
לַיַּיִן
lai·ya·yin
of (the) wine
noun · absolute
וְלַשֵּׁכָר
ve·la·she·khar
and of (the) strong drink
noun · absolute
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and he will be
verb · qal · weqatal
מַטִּיף
ma·tif
[the] prophesier of
verb · hiphil · participle
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
If a man of wind were to come and say falsely, “I will preach to you of wine and strong drink,” he would be just the preacher for this people!
אָסֹף
'a·sof
surely (gather)
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶאֱסֹף
'e·'e·sof
I will gather
verb · qal · imperfect
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
O Jacob
noun
כֻּלָּךְ
ku·lakh
all of you
noun · construct
קַבֵּץ
ka·betz
surely (assemble)
verb · piel · infinitive
אֲקַבֵּץ
'a·ka·betz
I will assemble
verb · piel · imperfect
שְׁאֵרִית
she·'e·rit
[the] remnant of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
יַחַד
ya·chad
together
noun · absolute
אֲשִׂימֶנּוּ
'a·si·me·nu
I will make it
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּצֹאן
ke·tzon
like sheep
noun · absolute
בָּצְרָה
botz·rah
a sheepfold
noun · absolute
כְּעֵדֶר
ke·'e·der
like a flock
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] midst of
noun · construct
הַדָּבְרוֹ
ha·da·ve·ro
(the) pasture its
noun · construct
תְּהִימֶנָה
te·hi·me·nah
they will be distraught
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מֵאָדָם
me·'a·dam
from humankind
noun · absolute
I will surely gather all of you, O Jacob; I will collect the remnant of Israel. I will bring them together like sheep in a pen, like a flock in the midst of its pasture — a noisy throng.
עָלָה
'a·lah
he will go up
verb · qal · perfect
הַפֹּרֵץ
ha·po·retz
the [one who] breaks through
verb · qal · participle
לִפְנֵיהֶם
lif·nei·hem
(to) before them
noun · construct
פָּרְצוּ
pa·re·tzu
they will break through
verb · qal · perfect
וַיַּעֲבֹרוּ
vai·ya·'a·vo·ru
and they have passed through
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שַׁעַר
sha·'ar
[the] gate
noun · absolute
וַיֵּצְאוּ
vai·ye·tze·'u
and they have gone out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בוֹ
vo
by it
suffix
וַיַּעֲבֹר
vai·ya·'a·vor
and he has passed on
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַלְכָּם
mal·kam
king their
noun · construct
לִפְנֵיהֶם
lif·nei·hem
(to) before them
noun · construct
וַיהוָה
va·yah·weh
and Yahweh
noun
בְּרֹאשָׁם פ
be·ro·sham
[will be] at head their
noun · construct
One who breaks open the way will go up before them; they will break through the gate, and go out by it. Their King will pass through before them, the LORD as their leader.
Micah 1
Micah 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.