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עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
תִּתְגֹּדְדִי
tit·go·de·di
you will cut yourself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
בַת־
vat-
O daughter of
noun · construct
גְּדוּד
ge·dud
troop[s]
noun · absolute
מָצוֹר
ma·tzor
a siege
noun · absolute
שָׂם
sam
someone has set
verb · qal · perfect
עָלֵינוּ
'a·lei·nu
on us
preposition
בַּשֵּׁבֶט
ba·she·vet
with (the) rod
noun · absolute
יַכּוּ
ya·ku
they will strike
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַלְּחִי
ha·le·chi
the cheek
noun · absolute
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֹׁפֵט
sho·fet
[the] judge of
verb · qal · participle
יִשְׂרָאֵל ס
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
בֵּית־
beit-
O Beth-
noun
לֶחֶם
le·chem
-lehem
noun
אֶפְרָתָה
'ef·ra·tah
Ephrathah
noun
צָעִיר
tza·'ir
[are] insignificant
adjective · absolute
לִהְיוֹת
lih·yot
to be
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּאַלְפֵי
be·'al·fei
among [the] families of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
מִמְּךָ
mi·me·kha
from you
preposition
לִי
li
for (the) me
suffix
יֵצֵא
ye·tze'
someone will go out
verb · qal · imperfect
לִהְיוֹת
lih·yot
to be
verb · qal · infinitive
מוֹשֵׁל
mo·shel
ruler
verb · qal · participle
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל
be·yis·ra·'el
over Israel
noun
וּמוֹצָאֹתָיו
u·mo·tza·'o·tav
and origins his
noun · construct
מִקֶּדֶם
mi·ke·dem
[are] from antiquity
noun · absolute
מִימֵי
mi·mei
from days of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
antiquity
noun · absolute
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel— One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יִתְּנֵם
yi·te·nem
he will deliver up them
verb · qal · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
עֵת
'et
a time
noun · absolute
יוֹלֵדָה
yo·le·dah
[when one who is] about to give birth
verb · qal · participle
יָלָדָה
ya·la·dah
she has given birth
verb · qal · perfect
וְיֶתֶר
ve·ye·ter
and [the] rest of
noun · construct
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
יְשׁוּבוּן
ye·shu·vun
they will return
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
with
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel.
וְעָמַד
ve·'a·mad
and he will stand
verb · qal · weqatal
וְרָעָה
ve·ra·'ah
and he will shepherd
verb · qal · weqatal
בְּעֹז
be·'oz
by [the] strength of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בִּגְאוֹן
big·'on
by [the] majesty of
noun · construct
שֵׁם
shem
[the] name of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהָיו
'e·lo·hav
God his
noun · construct
וְיָשָׁבוּ
ve·ya·sha·vu
and they will remain
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
יִגְדַּל
yig·dal
he will be great
verb · qal · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
אַפְסֵי־
'af·sei-
[the] ends of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and he will be
verb · qal · weqatal
זֶה
zeh
this [one]
particle
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
בְאַרְצֵנוּ
ve·'ar·tze·nu
in land our
noun · construct
וְכִי
ve·khi
and for
particle
יִדְרֹךְ
yid·rokh
it will tread
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵינוּ
be·'ar·me·no·tei·nu
on fortresses our
noun · construct
וַהֲקֵמֹנוּ
va·ha·ke·mo·nu
and we will raise up
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
שִׁבְעָה
shiv·'ah
seven
noun · absolute
רֹעִים
ro·'im
shepherds
verb · qal · participle
וּשְׁמֹנָה
u·she·mo·nah
and eight
noun · absolute
נְסִיכֵי
ne·si·khei
princes of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
man
noun · absolute
And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land and tramples our citadels. We will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men.
וְרָעוּ
ve·ra·'u
and they will shepherd
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
בַּחֶרֶב
ba·che·rev
with the sword
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
נִמְרֹד
nim·rod
Nimrod
noun
בִּפְתָחֶיהָ
bif·ta·chei·ha
at entrances its
noun · construct
וְהִצִּיל
ve·hi·tzil
and he will deliver [us]
verb · hiphil · weqatal
מֵאַשּׁוּר
me·'a·shur
from Assyria
noun
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
בְאַרְצֵנוּ
ve·'ar·tze·nu
in land our
noun · construct
וְכִי
ve·khi
and for
particle
יִדְרֹךְ
yid·rokh
it will tread
verb · qal · imperfect
בִּגְבוּלֵנוּ ס
big·vu·le·nu
in territory our
noun · construct
And they will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod with the blade drawn. So He will deliver us when Assyria invades our land and marches into our borders.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
שְׁאֵרִית
she·'e·rit
[the] remnant of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
בְּקֶרֶב
be·ke·rev
in [the] midst of
noun · construct
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
כְּטַל
ke·tal
like dew
noun · absolute
מֵאֵת
me·'et
from with
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כִּרְבִיבִים
kir·vi·vim
like copious showers
noun · absolute
עֲלֵי־
'a·lei-
on
preposition
עֵשֶׂב
'e·sev
vegetation
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יְקַוֶּה
ye·ka·veh
it waits
verb · piel · imperfect
לְאִישׁ
le·'ish
for anyone
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יְיַחֵל
ye·ya·chel
it waits
verb · piel · imperfect
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
for [the] children of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
Then the remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
שְׁאֵרִית
she·'e·rit
[the] remnant of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
בְּקֶרֶב
be·ke·rev
in [the] midst of
noun · construct
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
כְּאַרְיֵה
ke·'ar·yeh
like a lion
noun · absolute
בְּבַהֲמוֹת
be·va·ha·mot
among [the] animals of
noun · construct
יַעַר
ya·'ar
[the] forest
noun · absolute
כִּכְפִיר
kikh·fir
like a young lion
noun · absolute
בְּעֶדְרֵי
be·'ed·rei-
among flocks of
noun · construct
צֹאן
tzon
sheep
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
אִם
'im
if
particle
עָבַר
'a·var
it has passed through
verb · qal · perfect
וְרָמַס
ve·ra·mas
and it tramples
verb · qal · perfect
וְטָרַף
ve·ta·raf
and it tears
verb · qal · weqatal
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מַצִּיל
ma·tzil
[is] a deliverer
verb · hiphil · participle
Then the remnant of Jacob will be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among flocks of sheep, which tramples and tears as it passes through, with no one to rescue them.
תָּרֹם
ta·rom
may it be lifted up
verb · qal · imperfect
יָדְךָ
ya·de·kha
hand your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
above
preposition
צָרֶיךָ
tza·rei·kha
opponents your
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
אֹיְבֶיךָ
'o·ye·vei·kha
enemies your
verb · qal · participle
יִכָּרֵתוּ פ
yi·ka·re·tu
may they be cut off
verb · niphal · imperfect
Your hand will be lifted over your foes, and all your enemies will be cut off.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
בַיּוֹם־
vai·yom-
in the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְהִכְרַתִּי
ve·hikh·ra·ti
and I will cut off
verb · hiphil · weqatal
סוּסֶיךָ
su·sei·kha
horses your
noun · construct
מִקִּרְבֶּךָ
mi·kir·be·cha
from midst your
noun · construct
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּי
ve·ha·'a·vad·ti
and I will destroy
verb · hiphil · weqatal
מַרְכְּבֹתֶיךָ
mar·ke·vo·tei·kha
chariots your
noun · construct
“In that day,” declares the LORD, “I will remove your horses from among you and wreck your chariots.
וְהִכְרַתִּי
ve·hikh·ra·ti
and I will cut off
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עָרֵי
'a·rei
[the] cities of
noun · construct
אַרְצֶךָ
'ar·tze·kha
land your
noun · construct
וְהָרַסְתִּי
ve·ha·ras·ti
and I will tear down
verb · qal · weqatal
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מִבְצָרֶיךָ
miv·tza·rei·kha
fortresses your
noun · construct
I will remove the cities of your land and tear down all your strongholds.
וְהִכְרַתִּי
ve·hikh·ra·ti
and I will cut off
verb · hiphil · weqatal
כְשָׁפִים
khe·sha·fim
sorceries
noun · absolute
מִיָּדֶךָ
mi·ya·de·kha
from hand your
noun · construct
וּמְעוֹנְנִים
u·me·'o·nim
and soothsayers
verb · piel · participle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִהְיוּ־
yih·yu-
they will belong
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
I will cut the sorceries from your hand, and you will have no fortune-tellers.
וְהִכְרַתִּי
ve·hikh·ra·ti
and I will cut off
verb · hiphil · weqatal
פְסִילֶיךָ
fe·si·lei·kha
images your
noun · construct
וּמַצֵּבוֹתֶיךָ
u·ma·tze·vo·tei·kha
and sacred pillars your
noun · construct
מִקִּרְבֶּךָ
mi·kir·be·cha
from midst your
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה
tish·ta·cha·veh
you will bow down
verb · hithpael · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
לְמַעֲשֵׂה
le·ma·'a·seh
to [the] work of
noun · construct
יָדֶיךָ
ya·dei·kha
hands your
noun · construct
I will also cut off the carved images and sacred pillars from among you, so that you will no longer bow down to the work of your own hands.
וְנָתַשְׁתִּי
ve·na·tash·ti
and I will pluck up
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲשֵׁירֶיךָ
'a·shei·rei·kha
Asherah poles your
noun · construct
מִקִּרְבֶּךָ
mi·kir·be·cha
from midst your
noun · construct
וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּי
ve·hish·mad·ti
and I will destroy
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עָרֶיךָ
'a·rei·kha
cities your
noun · construct
I will root out the Asherah poles from your midst and demolish your cities.
וְעָשִׂיתִי
ve·'a·si·ti
and I will do
verb · qal · weqatal
בְּאַף
be·'af
in anger
noun · absolute
וּבְחֵמָה
u·ve·che·mah
and in rage
noun · absolute
נָקָם
na·kam
vengeance
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׁמֵעוּ ס
sha·me·'u
they have obeyed
verb · qal · perfect
I will take vengeance in anger and wrath upon the nations that have not obeyed Me.”
Micah 4
Micah 6
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.