Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּלְעָם
bil·'am
Balaam
noun
כִּי
ki
that
particle
טוֹב
tov
it was good
verb · qal · perfect
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לְבָרֵךְ
le·va·rekh
to bless
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
he went
verb · qal · perfect
כְּפַעַם־
ke·fa·'am-
as time
noun · absolute
בְּפַעַם
be·fa·'am
on time
noun · absolute
לִקְרַאת
lik·rat
to meet
verb · qal · infinitive
נְחָשִׁים
ne·cha·shim
omens
noun · absolute
וַיָּשֶׁת
vai·ya·shet
and he set
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַמִּדְבָּר
ha·mid·bar
the wilderness
noun · absolute
פָּנָיו
pa·nav
face his
noun · construct
And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, he did not seek omens as on previous occasions, but he turned his face toward the wilderness.
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִלְעָם
vil·'am
Balaam
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
שֹׁכֵן
sho·khen
dwelling
verb · qal · participle
לִשְׁבָטָיו
lish·va·tav
to tribes its
noun · construct
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[the] spirit of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
When Balaam looked up and saw Israel encamped tribe by tribe, the Spirit of God came upon him,
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מְשָׁלוֹ
me·sha·lo
oracle his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
בִּלְעָם
bil·'am
Balaam
noun
בְּנוֹ
be·no
son his
noun · construct
בְעֹר
ve·'or
Beor
noun
וּנְאֻם
u·ne·'um
and [the] utterance of
noun · construct
הַגֶּבֶר
ha·ge·ver
the man
noun · absolute
שְׁתֻם
she·tum
(the) opened of
noun · construct
הָעָיִן
ha·'a·yin
the eye
noun · absolute
and he lifted up an oracle, saying: “ This is the prophecy of Balaam son of Beor, the prophecy of a man whose eyes are open,
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
שֹׁמֵעַ
sho·me·a'
[the] [one who] hears
verb · qal · participle
אִמְרֵי־
'im·rei-
(of) [the] words of
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
מַחֲזֵה
ma·cha·zeh
(the) vision of
noun · construct
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
יֶחֱזֶה
ye·che·zeh
he sees
verb · qal · imperfect
נֹפֵל
no·fel
[who] falls down
verb · qal · participle
וּגְלוּי
u·ge·lui
and [who] is uncovered of
verb · qal · participle
עֵינָיִם
'ei·na·yim
eyes
noun · absolute
the prophecy of one who hears the words of God, who sees a vision from the Almighty, who bows down with eyes wide open:
מַה־
mah-
how
pronoun
טֹּבוּ
tou
they are good
verb · qal · perfect
אֹהָלֶיךָ
'o·ha·lei·kha
tents your
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
O Jacob
noun
מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶיךָ
mish·ke·no·tei·kha
dwelling places your
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
O Israel
noun
How lovely are your tents, O Jacob, your dwellings, O Israel!
כִּנְחָלִים
kin·cha·lim
like wadis
noun · absolute
נִטָּיוּ
ni·ta·yu
[which] they are stretched out
verb · niphal · perfect
כְּגַנֹּת
ke·ga·not
like gardens
noun · absolute
עֲלֵי
'a·lei
at
preposition
נָהָר
na·har
a river
noun · absolute
כַּאֲהָלִים
ka·'a·ha·lim
like aloes
noun · absolute
נָטַע
na·ta'
[which] he has planted
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כַּאֲרָזִים
ka·'a·ra·zim
like cedars
noun · absolute
עֲלֵי־
'a·lei-
at
preposition
מָיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
They spread out like palm groves, like gardens beside a stream, like aloes the LORD has planted, like cedars beside the waters.
יִזַּל־
yi·zal-
it will flow
verb · qal · imperfect
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
מִדָּלְיָו
mi·dal·yav
from buckets its
noun · construct
וְזַרְעוֹ
ve·zar·'o
and offspring its
noun · construct
בְּמַיִם
be·ma·yim
[will be] in waters
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
וְיָרֹם
ve·ya·rom
and he may be high
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵאֲגַג
me·'a·gag
more than Agag
noun
מַלְכּוֹ
mal·ko
king its
noun · construct
וְתִנַּשֵּׂא
ve·tin·na·se'
so it may be exalted
verb · hithpael · and + imperfect
מַלְכֻתוֹ
mal·khu·to
kingdom its
noun · construct
Water will flow from his buckets, and his seed will have abundant water. His king will be greater than Agag, and his kingdom will be exalted.
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
מוֹצִיאוֹ
mo·tzi·'o
[is] bringing out it
verb · hiphil · participle
מִמִּצְרַיִם
mi·mitz·ra·yim
from Egypt
noun
כְּתוֹעֲפֹת
ke·to·'a·fot
like [the] horns of
noun · construct
רְאֵם
re·'em
a wild ox
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
[belong] to (the) him
suffix
יֹאכַל
yo·khal
it will consume
verb · qal · imperfect
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
צָרָיו
tza·rav
opponents its
noun · construct
וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶם
ve·'atz·mo·tei·hem
and bones their
noun · construct
יְגָרֵם
ye·ga·rem
it will break
verb · piel · imperfect
וְחִצָּיו
ve·chi·tzav
and arrows its
noun · construct
יִמְחָץ
yim·chatz
it will wound [them]
verb · qal · imperfect
God brought him out of Egypt with strength like a wild ox, to devour hostile nations and crush their bones, to pierce them with arrows.
כָּרַע
ka·ra'
it crouched
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁכַב
sha·khav
it lay down
verb · qal · perfect
כַּאֲרִי
ka·'a·ri
like a lion
noun · absolute
וּכְלָבִיא
u·khe·la·vi'
and like a lion
noun · absolute
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יְקִימֶנּוּ
ye·ki·me·nu
will he rouse it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מְבָרֲכֶיךָ
me·va·ra·khei·kha
[those who] bless you
verb · piel · participle
בָרוּךְ
va·rukh
[be] blessed
verb · qal · participle
וְאֹרְרֶיךָ
ve·'o·re·rei·kha
and [those who] curse you
verb · qal · participle
אָרוּר
'a·rur
[be] cursed
verb · qal · participle
He crouches, he lies down like a lion, like a lioness— who dares to rouse him? Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you.”
וַיִּחַר־
vai·yi·char-
and it burned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַף
'af
[the] anger of
noun · construct
בָּלָק
ba·lak
Balak
noun
אֶל־
'el-
on
preposition
בִּלְעָם
bil·'am
Balaam
noun
וַיִּסְפֹּק
vai·yis·pok
and he clapped
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כַּפָּיו
ka·pav
hands his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בָּלָק
ba·lak
Balak
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בִּלְעָם
bil·'am
Balaam
noun
לָקֹב
la·ko
to curse
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹיְבַי
'o·ye·vai
enemies my
verb · qal · participle
קְרָאתִיךָ
ke·ra·ti·cha
I summoned you
verb · qal · perfect
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and here
particle
בֵּרַכְתָּ
be·rakh·ta
you have blessed
verb · piel · perfect
בָרֵךְ
va·rekh
actually (bless)
verb · piel · infinitive
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
שָׁלֹשׁ
sha·losh
three
adjective · absolute
פְּעָמִים
pe·'a·mim
times
noun · absolute
Then Balak’s anger burned against Balaam, and he struck his hands together and said to Balaam, “I summoned you to curse my enemies, but behold, you have persisted in blessing them these three times.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
בְּרַח־
be·rach-
flee
verb · qal · imperative
לְךָ
le·kha
for (the) yourself
suffix
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מְקוֹמֶךָ
me·ko·me·cha
place your
noun · construct
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I said
verb · qal · perfect
כַּבֵּד
ka·bed
surely (honor)
verb · piel · infinitive
אֲכַבֶּדְךָ
'a·kha·bed·kha
I will honor you
verb · piel · imperfect
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and here
particle
מְנָעֲךָ
me·na·'a·kha
he has withheld you
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִכָּבוֹד
mi·ka·vod
from honor
noun · absolute
Therefore, flee at once to your home! I said I would reward you richly, but instead the LORD has denied your reward.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּלְעָם
bil·'am
Balaam
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בָּלָק
ba·lak
Balak
noun
הֲלֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מַלְאָכֶיךָ
mal·'a·khei·kha
messengers your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
whom
particle
שָׁלַחְתָּ
sha·lach·ta
you sent
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
did I speak
verb · piel · perfect
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Balaam answered Balak, “Did I not already tell the messengers you sent me
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יִתֶּן־
yi·ten-
he will give
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
בָלָק
va·lak
Balak
noun
מְלֹא
me·lo'
[the] fullness of
noun · construct
בֵיתוֹ
vei·to
house his
noun · construct
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וְזָהָב
ve·za·hav
and gold
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אוּכַל
'u·khal
I will be able
verb · qal · imperfect
לַעֲבֹר
la·'a·vor
to transgress
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פִּי
pi
[the] mouth of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
by doing
verb · qal · infinitive
טוֹבָה
to·vah
a good thing
noun · absolute
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
רָעָה
ra·'ah
a bad thing
noun · absolute
מִלִּבִּי
mi·li·bi
from own heart my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[that] which
particle
יְדַבֵּר
ye·da·ber
he will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) it
object indicator
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
that even if Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not do anything of my own accord, good or bad, to go beyond the command of the LORD? I must speak whatever the LORD says.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
הוֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
[am] about to go
verb · qal · participle
לְעַמִּי
le·'a·mi
to people my
noun · construct
לְכָה
le·khah
come
verb · qal · imperative
אִיעָצְךָ
'i·'a·tze·kha
I will advise you
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
יַעֲשֶׂה
ya·'a·seh
it will do
verb · qal · imperfect
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
לְעַמְּךָ
le·'a·me·kha
to people your
noun · construct
בְּאַחֲרִית
be·'a·cha·rit
at [the] end of
noun · construct
הַיָּמִים
hai·ya·mim
the days
noun · absolute
Now I am going back to my people, but come, let me warn you what this people will do to your people in the days to come.”
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מְשָׁלוֹ
me·sha·lo
oracle his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
בִּלְעָם
bil·'am
Balaam
noun
בְּנוֹ
be·no
son his
noun · construct
בְעֹר
ve·'or
Beor
noun
וּנְאֻם
u·ne·'um
and [the] utterance of
noun · construct
הַגֶּבֶר
ha·ge·ver
the man
noun · absolute
שְׁתֻם
she·tum
(the) opened of
noun · construct
הָעָיִן
ha·'a·yin
the eye
noun · absolute
Then Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying, “ This is the prophecy of Balaam son of Beor, the prophecy of a man whose eyes are open,
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
שֹׁמֵעַ
sho·me·a'
[the] [one who] hears
verb · qal · participle
אִמְרֵי־
'im·rei-
(of) [the] words of
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וְיֹדֵעַ
ve·yo·de·a'
and [the] [one who] knows
verb · qal · participle
דַּעַת
da·'at
(of) [the] knowledge of
noun · construct
עֶלְיוֹן
el·yon
[the] Most High
adjective · absolute
מַחֲזֵה
ma·cha·zeh
(the) vision of
noun · construct
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
יֶחֱזֶה
ye·che·zeh
he sees
verb · qal · imperfect
נֹפֵל
no·fel
[who] falls down
verb · qal · participle
וּגְלוּי
u·ge·lui
and [who] is uncovered of
verb · qal · participle
עֵינָיִם
'ei·na·yim
eyes
noun · absolute
the prophecy of one who hears the words of God, who has knowledge from the Most High, who sees a vision from the Almighty, who bows down with eyes wide open:
אֶרְאֶנּוּ
'er·'e·nu
I see him
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
אֲשׁוּרֶנּוּ
'a·shu·re·nu
I observe him
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
קָרוֹב
ka·rov
near
adjective · absolute
דָּרַךְ
da·rakh
it will march forth
verb · qal · perfect
כּוֹכָב
ko·khav
a star
noun · absolute
מִיַּעֲקֹב
mi·ya·'a·ko
from Jacob
noun
וְקָם
ve·kam
and it will arise
verb · qal · weqatal
שֵׁבֶט
she·vet
a scepter
noun · absolute
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל
mi·yis·ra·'el
from Israel
noun
וּמָחַץ
u·ma·chatz
and it will shatter
verb · qal · weqatal
פַּאֲתֵי
pa·'a·tei
[the] corners of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
וְקַרְקַר
ve·kar·kar
and it will destroy
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] descendants of
noun · construct
שֵׁת
shet
Sheth
noun
I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near. A star will come forth from Jacob, and a scepter will arise from Israel. He will crush the skulls of Moab and strike down all the sons of Sheth.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
יְרֵשָׁה
ye·re·shah
a possession
noun · absolute
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
יְרֵשָׁה
ye·re·shah
a possession
noun · absolute
שֵׂעִיר
se·'ir
Seir
noun
אֹיְבָיו
'o·ye·vav
enemies its
verb · qal · participle
וְיִשְׂרָאֵל
ve·yis·ra·'el
and Israel
noun
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[will be] doing
verb · qal · participle
חָיִל
cha·yil
strength
noun · absolute
Edom will become a possession, as will Seir, his enemy; but Israel will perform with valor.
וְיֵרְדְּ
ve·ye·red
and he will rule
verb · qal · imperfect
מִיַּעֲקֹב
mi·ya·'a·ko
from Jacob
noun
וְהֶאֱבִיד
ve·he·'e·vid
and he will destroy
verb · hiphil · weqatal
שָׂרִיד
sa·rid
[the] survivor[s]
noun · absolute
מֵעִיר
me·'ir
from a city
noun · absolute
A ruler will come from Jacob and destroy the survivors of the city.”
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֲמָלֵק
'a·ma·lek
Amalek
noun
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מְשָׁלוֹ
me·sha·lo
oracle his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רֵאשִׁית
re·shit
[was the] first of
noun · construct
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
[the] nations
noun · absolute
עֲמָלֵק
'a·ma·lek
Amalek
noun
וְאַחֲרִיתוֹ
ve·'a·cha·ri·to
and end its
noun · construct
עֲדֵי
'a·dei
[will be] to
preposition
אֹבֵד
'o·ved
destruction
verb · qal · participle
Then Balaam saw Amalek and lifted up an oracle, saying: “Amalek was first among the nations, but his end is destruction.”
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַקֵּינִי
ha·kei·ni
the Kenite[s]
noun · absolute
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מְשָׁלוֹ
me·sha·lo
oracle his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵיתָן
'ei·tan
[is] enduring
adjective · absolute
מוֹשָׁבֶךָ
mo·sha·ve·kha
dwelling your
noun · construct
וְשִׂים
ve·sim
and [is] set
verb · qal · participle
בַּסֶּלַע
ba·se·la'
in the rock
noun · absolute
קִנֶּךָ
ki·ne·cha
nest your
noun · construct
Next he saw the Kenites and lifted up an oracle, saying: “Your dwelling place is secure, and your nest is set in a cliff.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will become
verb · qal · imperfect
לְבָעֵר
le·va·'er
(into) consuming
verb · piel · infinitive
קָיִן
ka·yin
[the] Kenite[s]
noun
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
מָה
mah
when
pronoun
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Asshur
noun
תִּשְׁבֶּךָּ
tish·be·ka
will it take captive you
verb · qal · imperfect
Yet Kain will be destroyed when Asshur takes you captive.”
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מְשָׁלוֹ
me·sha·lo
oracle his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אוֹי
'o
woe
particle
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יִחְיֶה
yich·yeh
will he live
verb · qal · imperfect
מִשֻּׂמוֹ
mi·su·mo
from when ordains it
verb · qal · infinitive
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
Once more Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Ah, who can live unless God has ordained it?
וְצִים
ve·tzim
and ships
noun · absolute
מִיַּד
mi·yad
[will be] from [the] hand of
noun · construct
כִּתִּים
ki·tim
Kittim
noun
וְעִנּוּ
ve·'i·nu
and they will afflict
verb · piel · weqatal
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Asshur
noun
וְעִנּוּ־
ve·'i·nu-
and they will afflict
verb · piel · weqatal
עֵבֶר
'e·ver
Eber
noun
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
עֲדֵי
'a·dei
[will be] to
preposition
אֹבֵד
'o·ved
destruction
verb · qal · participle
Ships will come from the coasts of Cyprus; they will subdue Asshur and Eber, but they too will perish forever.”
וַיָּקָם
vai·ya·kom
and he arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּלְעָם
bil·'am
Balaam
noun
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיָּשָׁב
vai·ya·shov
and he returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִמְקֹמוֹ
lim·ko·mo
to place his
noun · construct
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
בָּלָק
ba·lak
Balak
noun
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
he went
verb · qal · perfect
לְדַרְכּוֹ פ
le·dar·ko
to way his
noun · construct
Then Balaam arose and returned to his homeland, and Balak also went on his way.
Numbers 23
Numbers 25
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.