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כַּשֶּׁלֶג
ka·she·leg
like (the) snow
noun · absolute
בַּקַּיִץ
ba·ka·yitz
in the summer
noun · absolute
וְכַמָּטָר
ve·kha·ma·tar
and like (the) rain
noun · absolute
בַּקָּצִיר
ba·ka·tzir
at the harvest
noun · absolute
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נָאוֶה
na·veh
[is] suitable
adjective · absolute
לִכְסִיל
likh·sil
for a fool
adjective · absolute
כָּבוֹד
ka·vod
honor
noun · absolute
Like snow in summer and rain at harvest, honor does not befit a fool.
כַּצִּפּוֹר
ka·tzi·por
like (the) bird
noun · absolute
לָנוּד
la·nud
for fluttering
verb · qal · infinitive
כַּדְּרוֹר
ka·de·ror
like (the) swallow
noun · absolute
לָעוּף
la·'uf
for flying
verb · qal · infinitive
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
קִלְלַת
ki·lat
a curse
noun · construct
חִנָּם
chi·nam
without cause
adverb
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
תָבֹא
ta·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
Like a fluttering sparrow or darting swallow, an undeserved curse does not come to rest.
שׁוֹט
shot
a whip
noun · absolute
לַסּוּס
la·sus
for (the) horse
noun · absolute
מֶתֶג
me·teg
a bridle
noun · absolute
לַחֲמוֹר
la·cha·mor
for (the) a donkey
noun · absolute
וְשֵׁבֶט
ve·she·vet
and a rod
noun · absolute
לְגֵו
le·gev
for [the] back of
noun · construct
כְּסִילִים
ke·si·lim
fools
adjective · absolute
A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the backs of fools!
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּעַן
ta·'an
you answer
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּסִיל
ke·sil
a fool
adjective · absolute
כְּאִוַּלְתּוֹ
ke·'i·val·to
according to foolishness his
noun · construct
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
תִּשְׁוֶה־
tish·veh-
you should become like
verb · qal · imperfect
לּוֹ
lo
(to) him
suffix
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you yourself will be like him.
עֲנֵה
'a·neh
answer
verb · qal · imperative
כְסִיל
khe·sil
a fool
adjective · absolute
כְּאִוַּלְתּוֹ
ke·'i·val·to
according to foolishness his
noun · construct
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
he should be
verb · qal · imperfect
חָכָם
cha·kham
wise
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינָיו
be·'ei·nav
in own eyes his
noun · construct
Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he become wise in his own eyes.
מְקַצֶּה
me·ka·tzeh
[one who] cuts off
verb · piel · participle
רַגְלַיִם
rag·la·yim
feet
noun · absolute
חָמָס
cha·mas
violence
noun · absolute
שֹׁתֶה
sho·teh
[one who] drinks
verb · qal · participle
שֹׁלֵחַ
sho·le·ach
[one who] sends
verb · qal · participle
דְּבָרִים
de·va·rim
words
noun · absolute
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
by [the] hand of
noun · construct
כְּסִיל
ke·sil
a fool
adjective · absolute
Like cutting off one’s own feet or drinking violence is the sending of a message by the hand of a fool.
דַּלְיוּ
dal·yu
they hang down
verb · qal · perfect
שֹׁקַיִם
sho·ka·yim
legs
noun · absolute
מִפִּסֵּחַ
mi·pi·se·ach
from a lame [person]
adjective · absolute
וּמָשָׁל
u·ma·shal
and a proverb
noun · absolute
בְּפִי
be·fi
in [the] mouth of
noun · construct
כְסִילִים
khe·si·lim
fools
adjective · absolute
Like lame legs hanging limp is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.
כִּצְרוֹר
kitz·ror
as ties
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶבֶן
'e·ven
a stone
noun · absolute
בְּמַרְגֵּמָה
be·mar·ge·mah
in a sling
noun · absolute
כֵּן־
ken-
so
adverb
נוֹתֵן
no·ten
[one who] gives
verb · qal · participle
לִכְסִיל
likh·sil
to a fool
adjective · absolute
כָּבוֹד
ka·vod
honor
noun · absolute
Like binding a stone into a sling is the giving of honor to a fool.
חוֹחַ
cho·ach
thorn[s]
noun · absolute
עָלָה
'a·lah
it goes up
verb · qal · perfect
בְיַד־
ve·yad-
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
שִׁכּוֹר
shi·kor
a drunkard
adjective · absolute
וּמָשָׁל
u·ma·shal
and a proverb
noun · absolute
בְּפִי
be·fi
in [the] mouth of
noun · construct
כְסִילִים
khe·si·lim
fools
adjective · absolute
Like a thorn that goes into the hand of a drunkard is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.
רַב
rav
an archer
adjective · absolute
מְחוֹלֵל־
me·cho·lel-
[who] wounds
verb · piel · participle
כֹּל
kol
everyone
noun · absolute
וְשֹׂכֵר
ve·so·kher
and [one who] hires
verb · qal · participle
כְּסִיל
ke·sil
a fool
adjective · absolute
וְשֹׂכֵר
ve·so·kher
and [one who] hires
verb · qal · participle
עֹבְרִים
'oe·rim
[those who] pass by
verb · qal · participle
Like an archer who wounds at random is he who hires a fool or passerby.
כְּכֶלֶב
ke·khe·lev
like a dog
noun · absolute
שָׁב
shav
[which] returns
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
קֵאוֹ
ke·'o
own vomit its
noun · construct
כְּסִיל
ke·sil
a fool
adjective · absolute
שׁוֹנֶה
sho·neh
[who] repeats
verb · qal · participle
בְאִוַּלְתּוֹ
ve·'i·val·to
(in) foolishness his
noun · construct
As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.
רָאִיתָ
ra·'i·ta
you see
verb · qal · perfect
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
חָכָם
cha·kham
wise
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינָיו
be·'ei·nav
in own eyes his
noun · construct
תִּקְוָה
tik·vah
hope
noun · absolute
לִכְסִיל
likh·sil
[belongs] to a fool
adjective · absolute
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
more than him
preposition
Do you see a man who is wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
עָצֵל
'a·tzel
a sluggard
adjective · absolute
שַׁחַל
sha·chal
a lion
noun · absolute
בַּדָּרֶךְ
ba·da·rekh
[is] in the road
noun · absolute
אֲרִי
'a·ri
a lion
noun · absolute
בֵּין
bein
[is] between
adjective · construct
הָרְחֹבוֹת
ha·re·cho·vot
the open places
noun · absolute
The slacker says, “A lion is in the road! A fierce lion roams the public square!”
הַדֶּלֶת
ha·de·let
the door
noun · absolute
תִּסּוֹב
ti·sov
it turns
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
צִירָהּ
tzi·rah
hinge[s] its
noun · construct
וְעָצֵל
ve·'a·tzel
and a sluggard
adjective · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִטָּתוֹ
mi·ta·to
bed his
noun · construct
As a door turns on its hinges, so the slacker turns on his bed.
טָמַן
ta·man
he hides
verb · qal · perfect
עָצֵל
'a·tzel
a sluggard
adjective · absolute
יָדוֹ
ya·do
hand his
noun · construct
בַּצַּלָּחַת
ba·tza·la·chat
in the dish
noun · absolute
נִלְאָה
nil·'ah
he is weary
verb · niphal · perfect
לַהֲשִׁיבָהּ
la·ha·shi·vah
to bring back it
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פִּיו
piv
mouth his
noun · construct
The slacker buries his hand in the dish; it wearies him to bring it back to his mouth.
חָכָם
cha·kham
[is] wise
adjective · absolute
עָצֵל
'a·tzel
a sluggard
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינָיו
be·'ei·nav
in own eyes his
noun · construct
מִשִּׁבְעָה
mi·shiv·'ah
more than seven [people]
adjective · absolute
מְשִׁיבֵי
me·shi·vei
[who] bring back
verb · hiphil · participle
טָעַם
ta·'am
(of) discernment
noun · absolute
The slacker is wiser in his own eyes than seven men who answer discreetly.
מַחֲזִיק
ma·cha·zik
[one who] takes hold
verb · hiphil · participle
בְּאָזְנֵי־
be·'a·ze·nei-
on [the] ears of
noun · construct
כָלֶב
kha·lev
a dog
noun · absolute
עֹבֵר
'o·ver
a passer by
verb · qal · participle
מִתְעַבֵּר
mit·'a·ber
[who] becomes angry
verb · hithpael · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
רִיב
riv
a dispute
noun · absolute
לֹּא־
lo'-
[which] not
particle
לוֹ
lo
[belongs] to him
suffix
Like one who grabs a dog by the ears is a passerby who meddles in a quarrel not his own.
כְּמִתְלַהְלֵהַּ
ke·mit·lah·le·ah
like a madman
verb · hithpael · participle
הַיֹּרֶה
hai·yo·reh
who throws
verb · qal · participle
זִקִּים
zi·kim
burning arrows
noun · absolute
חִצִּים
chi·tzim
arrows
noun · absolute
וָמָוֶת
va·ma·vet
and death
noun · absolute
Like a madman shooting firebrands and deadly arrows,
כֵּן־
ken-
so
adverb
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
רִמָּה
ri·mah
[who] he deceives
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor his
noun · construct
וְאָמַר
ve·'a·mar
and he says
verb · qal · weqatal
הֲלֹא־
halo'-
¿ not
particle
מְשַׂחֵק
me·sa·chek
jesting
verb · piel · participle
אָנִי
'a·ni
[was] I
pronoun
so is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “I was only joking!”
בְּאֶפֶס
be·'e·fes
with not
noun · construct
עֵצִים
'e·tzim
wood(s)
noun · absolute
תִּכְבֶּה־
tikh·beh-
it is extinguished
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵשׁ
'esh
a fire
noun · absolute
וּבְאֵין
u·ve·'ein
and with not
noun · construct
נִרְגָּן
nir·gan
a slanderer
verb · niphal · participle
יִשְׁתֹּק
yish·tok
it becomes quiet
verb · qal · imperfect
מָדוֹן
ma·don
strife
noun · absolute
Without wood, a fire goes out; without gossip, a conflict ceases.
פֶּחָם
pe·cham
charcoal
noun · absolute
לְגֶחָלִים
le·ge·cha·lim
to burning coals
noun · absolute
וְעֵצִים
ve·'e·tzim
and wood(s)
noun · absolute
לְאֵשׁ
le·'esh
to fire
noun · absolute
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and a person of
noun · construct
מִדְיָנִים
mi·do·nim
contentions
noun · absolute
לְחַרְחַר־
le·char·char-
to kindling
verb · piel · infinitive
רִיב פ
riv
strife
noun · absolute
Like charcoal for embers and wood for fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.
דִּבְרֵי
div·rei
[the] words of
noun · construct
נִרְגָּן
nir·gon
a slanderer
verb · niphal · participle
כְּמִתְלַהֲמִים
ke·mit·la·ha·mim
[are] like delicacies
verb · hithpael · participle
וְהֵם
ve·hem
and they
pronoun
יָרְדוּ
ya·re·du
they go down
verb · qal · perfect
חַדְרֵי־
chad·rei-
[the] chambers of
noun · construct
בָטֶן
va·ten
[the] belly
noun · absolute
The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
silver of
noun · construct
סִיגִים
si·gim
dross(es)
noun · absolute
מְצֻפֶּה
me·tzu·peh
overlaid
verb · pual · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
חָרֶשׂ
cha·res
earthenware
noun · absolute
שְׂפָתַיִם
se·fa·ta·yim
lips
noun · absolute
דֹּלְקִים
do·le·kim
burning
verb · qal · participle
וְלֶב־
ve·lev-
and a heart of
noun · construct
רָע
ra'
evil
adjective · absolute
Like glaze covering an earthen vessel are burning lips and a wicked heart.
בִּשְׂפָתָיו
bis·fa·tov
with lips his
noun · construct
יִנָּכֵר
yi·na·kher
he disguises himself
verb · niphal · imperfect
שׂוֹנֵא
so·ne'
[one who] hates
verb · qal · participle
וּבְקִרְבּוֹ
u·ve·kir·bo
and in inner being his
noun · construct
יָשִׁית
ya·shit
he puts
verb · qal · imperfect
מִרְמָה
mir·mah
deceit
noun · absolute
A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
יְחַנֵּן
ye·cha·nen
he will make favorable
verb · piel · imperfect
קוֹלוֹ
ko·lo
voice his
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּאֲמֶן־
ta·'a·men-
you trust
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
in him
suffix
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שֶׁבַע
she·va'
seven
adjective · absolute
תּוֹעֵבוֹת
to·'e·vot
abominations
noun · absolute
בְּלִבּוֹ
be·li·bo
[are] in heart his
noun · construct
When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for seven abominations fill his heart.
תִּכַּסֶּה
ti·ka·seh
it covers itself
verb · niphal · imperfect
שִׂנְאָה
sin·'ah
hatred
noun · absolute
בְּמַשָּׁאוֹן
be·ma·sha·'on
with deception
noun · absolute
תִּגָּלֶה
ti·ga·leh
it will be revealed
verb · niphal · imperfect
רָעָתוֹ
ra·'a·to
wickedness his
noun · construct
בְקָהָל
ve·ka·hal
in [the] assembly
noun · absolute
Though his hatred is concealed by deception, his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.
כֹּרֶה־
ko·re·ho·sha-
[one who] digs
verb · qal · participle
שַּׁחַת
sha·chat
a pit
noun · absolute
בָּהּ
bah
in it
suffix
יִפֹּל
yi·pol
he will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
וְגֹלֵל
ve·go·lel
and [one who] rolls
verb · qal · participle
אֶבֶן
'e·ven
a stone
noun · absolute
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
תָּשׁוּב
ta·shuv
it will return
verb · qal · imperfect
He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.
לְשׁוֹן־
le·sho·no·she-
a tongue of
noun · construct
שֶׁקֶר
she·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
יִשְׂנָא
yis·na'
it hates
verb · qal · imperfect
דַכָּיו
da·kav
crushed [people] its
adjective · construct
וּפֶה
u·peh
and a mouth
noun · absolute
חָלָק
cha·lak
flattering
adjective · absolute
יַעֲשֶׂה
ya·'a·seh
it makes
verb · qal · imperfect
מִדְחֶה
mid·cheh
stumbling
noun · absolute
A lying tongue hates those it crushes, and a flattering mouth causes ruin.
Proverbs 25
Proverbs 27
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.