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הוֹדוּ
ho·du
give thanks
verb · hiphil · imperative
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
קִרְאוּ
kir·'u
call
verb · qal · imperative
בִּשְׁמוֹ
bish·mo
on name his
noun · construct
הוֹדִיעוּ
ho·di·'u
make known
verb · hiphil · imperative
בָעַמִּים
va·'a·mim
among the peoples
noun · absolute
עֲלִילוֹתָיו
a·li·lo·tav
deeds his
noun · construct
Give thanks to the LORD, call upon His name; make known His deeds among the nations.
שִׁירוּ־
shi·ru-
sing
verb · qal · imperative
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
זַמְּרוּ־
za·me·ru-
sing praises
verb · piel · imperative
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
שִׂיחוּ
si·chu
tell
verb · qal · imperative
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
נִפְלְאוֹתָיו
nif·le·'o·tav
wonders his
verb · niphal · participle
Sing to Him, sing praises to Him; tell of all His wonders.
הִתְהַלְלוּ
hit·ha·lu
boast
verb · hithpael · imperative
בְּשֵׁם
be·shem
in [the] name of
noun · construct
קָדְשׁוֹ
ka·de·sho
holiness his
noun · construct
יִשְׂמַח
yis·mach
let it rejoice
verb · qal · imperfect
לֵב
lev
[the] heart of
noun · construct
מְבַקְשֵׁי
me·vak·shei
[those who] seek
verb · piel · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
(of) Yahweh
noun
Glory in His holy name; let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice.
דִּרְשׁוּ
dir·shu
seek
verb · qal · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְעֻזּוֹ
ve·'u·zo
and strength his
noun · construct
בַּקְּשׁוּ
ba·ke·shu
seek
verb · piel · imperative
פָנָיו
fa·nav
face his
noun · construct
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
Seek out the LORD and His strength; seek His face always.
זִכְרוּ
zikh·ru
remember
verb · qal · imperative
נִפְלְאוֹתָיו
nif·le·'o·tav
wonders his
verb · niphal · participle
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he did
verb · qal · perfect
מֹפְתָיו
mo·fe·tav
signs his
noun · construct
וּמִשְׁפְּטֵי־
u·mish·pe·tei-
and [the] judgments of
noun · construct
פִיו
fiv
mouth his
noun · construct
Remember the wonders He has done, His marvels, and the judgments He has pronounced,
זֶרַע
ze·ra'
O offspring of
noun · construct
אַבְרָהָם
'av·ra·ham
Abraham
noun
עַבְדּוֹ
av·do
servant his
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
O children of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
בְּחִירָיו
be·chi·rav
chosen ones his
adjective · construct
O offspring of His servant Abraham, O sons of Jacob, His chosen ones.
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[is] Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵינוּ
'e·lo·hei·nu
God our
noun · construct
בְּכָל־
be·khol
[are] in all
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
מִשְׁפָּטָיו
mish·pa·tav
judgments his
noun · construct
He is the LORD our God; His judgments carry throughout the earth.
זָכַר
za·khar
he remembers
verb · qal · perfect
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
בְּרִיתוֹ
be·ri·to
covenant his
noun · construct
דָּבָר
da·var
[the] word
noun · absolute
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
[which] he commanded
verb · piel · perfect
לְאֶלֶף
le·'e·lef
for a thousand
noun · construct
דּוֹר
dor
generation[s]
noun · absolute
He remembers His covenant forever, the word He ordained for a thousand generations—
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
כָּרַת
ka·rat
he made
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
אַבְרָהָם
'av·ra·ham
Abraham
noun
וּשְׁבוּעָתוֹ
u·she·vu·'a·to
and oath his
noun · construct
לְיִשְׂחָק
le·yis·chak
to Isaac
noun
the covenant He made with Abraham, and the oath He swore to Isaac.
וַיַּעֲמִידֶהָ
vai·ya·'a·mi·de·ha
and he confirmed it
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
לְחֹק
le·chok
to a decree
noun · absolute
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל
le·yis·ra·'el
to Israel
noun
בְּרִית
be·rit
a covenant of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
He confirmed it to Jacob as a decree, to Israel as an everlasting covenant:
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
אֶתֵּן
'e·ten
I will give
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֶרֶץ־
'e·retz-
[the] land of
noun · construct
כְּנָעַן
ke·na·'an
Canaan
noun
חֶבֶל
che·vel
[the] portion of
noun · construct
נַחֲלַתְכֶם
na·cha·lat·khem
inheritance your
noun · construct
“I will give you the land of Canaan as the portion of your inheritance.”
בִּהְיוֹתָם
bih·yo·tom
when were they
verb · qal · infinitive
מְתֵי
me·tei
men of
noun · construct
מִסְפָּר
mis·par
number
noun · absolute
כִּמְעַט
kim·'at
like a little
noun · absolute
וְגָרִים
ve·ga·rim
and sojourners
verb · qal · participle
בָּהּ
bah
in it
suffix
When they were few in number, few indeed, and strangers in the land,
וַיִּתְהַלְּכוּ
vai·yit·ha·le·khu
and they went about
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
מִגּוֹי
mi·goy
from nation
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
גּוֹי
goy
nation
noun · absolute
מִמַּמְלָכָה
mi·mam·la·khah
from a kingdom
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עַם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
אַחֵר
'a·cher
another
adjective · absolute
they wandered from nation to nation, from one kingdom to another.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הִנִּיחַ
hi·ni·ach
he permitted
verb · hiphil · perfect
אָדָם
'a·dam
anyone
noun · absolute
לְעָשְׁקָם
le·'a·she·kam
to oppress them
verb · qal · infinitive
וַיּוֹכַח
vai·yo·khach
and he rebuked
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
מְלָכִים
me·la·khim
kings
noun · absolute
He let no man oppress them; He rebuked kings on their behalf:
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּגְּעוּ
ti·ge·'u
you touch
verb · qal · imperfect
בִמְשִׁיחָי
vim·shi·chai
(in) anointed [ones] my
noun · construct
וְלִנְבִיאַי
ve·lin·vi·'ai
and to prophets my
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תָּרֵעוּ
ta·re·'u
you do harm
verb · hiphil · imperfect
“Do not touch My anointed ones! Do no harm to My prophets!”
וַיִּקְרָא
vai·yik·ra'
and he called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רָעָב
ra·'o
a famine
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
כָּל־
kal-
every
noun · construct
מַטֵּה־
ma·teh-
staff of
noun · construct
לֶחֶם
le·chem
bread
noun · absolute
שָׁבָר
sha·var
he broke
verb · qal · perfect
He called down famine on the land and cut off all their supplies of food.
שָׁלַח
sha·lach
he sent
verb · qal · perfect
לִפְנֵיהֶם
lif·nei·hem
(to) before them
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
a man
noun · absolute
לְעֶבֶד
le·'e·ved
to a slave
noun · absolute
נִמְכַּר
nim·kar
he was sold
verb · niphal · perfect
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
He sent a man before them— Joseph, sold as a slave.
עִנּוּ
'i·nu
people afflicted
verb · piel · perfect
בַכֶּבֶל
va·ke·vel
with (the) shackle[s]
noun · absolute
רַגְלוֹ
rag·lo
foot his
noun · construct
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
בָּאָה
ba·'ah
it came
verb · qal · perfect
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
neck his
noun · construct
They bruised his feet with shackles and placed his neck in irons,
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
עֵת
'et
[the] time
noun · absolute
בֹּא־
bo'-
came
verb · qal · infinitive
דְבָרוֹ
de·va·ro
word his
noun · construct
אִמְרַת
'im·rat
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְרָפָתְהוּ
tze·ra·fa·te·hu
it tested him
verb · qal · perfect
until his prediction came true and the word of the LORD proved him right.
שָׁלַח
sha·lach
he sent
verb · qal · perfect
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
a king
noun · absolute
וַיַּתִּירֵהוּ
va·ya·ti·re·hu
and he set free him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מֹשֵׁל
mo·shel
a ruler of
verb · qal · participle
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
וַיְפַתְּחֵהוּ
vay·fa·te·che·hu
and he set free him
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
The king sent and released him; the ruler of peoples set him free.
שָׂמוֹ
sa·mo
he appointed him
verb · qal · perfect
אָדוֹן
'a·don
master
noun · absolute
לְבֵיתוֹ
le·vei·to
of household his
noun · construct
וּמֹשֵׁל
u·mo·shel
and ruler
verb · qal · participle
בְּכָל־
be·khol
over every
noun · construct
קִנְיָנוֹ
kin·ya·no
possession his
noun · construct
He made him master of his household, ruler over all his substance,
לֶאְסֹר
le'·sor
to bind
verb · qal · infinitive
שָׂרָיו
sa·rav
officials his
noun · construct
בְּנַפְשׁוֹ
be·naf·sho
in will his
noun · construct
וּזְקֵנָיו
u·ze·ke·nav
and elders his
adjective · construct
יְחַכֵּם
ye·cha·kem
he taught wisdom
verb · piel · imperfect
to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom.
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
וְיַעֲקֹב
ve·ya·'a·ko
and Jacob
noun
גָּר
gar
he sojourned
verb · qal · perfect
בְּאֶרֶץ־
be·'e·retz-
in [the] land of
noun · construct
חָם
cham
Ham
noun
Then Israel entered Egypt; Jacob dwelt in the land of Ham.
וַיֶּפֶר
vai·ye·fer
and he made fruitful
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עַמּוֹ
a·mo
people his
noun · construct
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
וַיַּעֲצִמֵהוּ
vai·ya·'a·tzi·me·hu
and he made strong it
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מִצָּרָיו
mi·tza·rav
more than foes its
noun · construct
And the LORD made His people very fruitful, more numerous than their foes,
הָפַךְ
ha·fakh
he turned
verb · qal · perfect
לִבָּם
li·bom
heart their
noun · construct
לִשְׂנֹא
lis·no'
to hate
verb · qal · infinitive
עַמּוֹ
a·mo
people his
noun · construct
לְהִתְנַכֵּל
le·hit·na·kel
to deal deceptively
verb · hithpael · infinitive
בַּעֲבָדָיו
ba·'a·va·dav
with servants his
noun · construct
whose hearts He turned to hate His people, to conspire against His servants.
שָׁלַח
sha·lach
he sent
verb · qal · perfect
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עַבְדּוֹ
av·do
servant his
noun · construct
אַהֲרֹן
'a·ha·ron
Aaron
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
בָּחַר־
ba·char-
he had chosen
verb · qal · perfect
בּוֹ
bo
(in) him
suffix
He sent Moses His servant, and Aaron, whom He had chosen.
שָׂמוּ־
sa·mu-
they performed
verb · qal · perfect
בָם
vam
among them
suffix
דִּבְרֵי
div·rei
[the] words of
noun · construct
אֹתוֹתָיו
'o·to·tav
signs his
noun · construct
וּמֹפְתִים
u·mo·fe·tim
and wonders
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
חָם
cham
Ham
noun
They performed His miraculous signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.
שָׁלַח
sha·lach
he sent
verb · qal · perfect
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
וַיַּחְשִׁךְ
vai·yach·shikh
and he made dark
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
מָרוּ
ma·ru
they rebelled against
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּבָרוֹ
de·va·ro
word his
noun · construct
He sent darkness, and it became dark— yet they defied His words.
הָפַךְ
ha·fakh
he turned
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מֵימֵיהֶם
mei·mei·hem
water their
noun · construct
לְדָם
le·dam
into blood
noun · absolute
וַיָּמֶת
vai·ya·met
and he caused to die
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּגָתָם
de·ga·tam
fish their
noun · construct
He turned their waters to blood and caused their fish to die.
שָׁרַץ
sha·ratz
it swarmed
verb · qal · perfect
אַרְצָם
'ar·tzam
land their
noun · construct
צְפַרְדְּעִים
tze·far·de·'im
frogs
noun · absolute
בְּחַדְרֵי
be·chad·rei
in [the] rooms of
noun · construct
מַלְכֵיהֶם
mal·khei·hem
kings their
noun · construct
Their land teemed with frogs, even in their royal chambers.
אָמַר
'a·mar
he spoke
verb · qal · perfect
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָרֹב
a·ro
a swarm of flies
noun · absolute
כִּנִּים
ki·nim
gnats
noun · absolute
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
גְּבוּלָם
ge·vu·lam
territory their
noun · construct
He spoke, and insects swarmed— gnats throughout their country.
נָתַן
na·tan
he made
verb · qal · perfect
גִּשְׁמֵיהֶם
gish·mei·hem
rains their
noun · construct
בָּרָד
ba·rad
hail
noun · absolute
אֵשׁ
'esh
a fire of
noun · construct
לֶהָבוֹת
le·ha·vot
flames
noun · absolute
בְּאַרְצָם
be·'ar·tzam
[was] in land their
noun · construct
He gave them hail for rain, with lightning throughout their land.
וַיַּךְ
vai·yakh
and he struck down
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
גַּפְנָם
gaf·nom
vine[s] their
noun · construct
וּתְאֵנָתָם
u·te·'e·na·tam
and fig tree[s] their
noun · construct
וַיְשַׁבֵּר
vay·sha·ber
and he broke down
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
עֵץ
'etz
[the] tree[s] of
noun · construct
גְּבוּלָם
ge·vu·lam
territory their
noun · construct
He struck their vines and fig trees and shattered the trees of their country.
אָמַר
'a·mar
he spoke
verb · qal · perfect
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַרְבֶּה
'ar·beh
locust[s]
noun · absolute
וְיֶלֶק
ve·ye·lek
and locust[s]
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מִסְפָּר
mis·par
[was] a number
noun · absolute
He spoke, and the locusts came— young locusts without number.
וַיֹּאכַל
vai·yo·khal
and it ate
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
עֵשֶׂב
'e·sev
[the] vegetation
noun · absolute
בְּאַרְצָם
be·'ar·tzam
in land their
noun · construct
וַיֹּאכַל
vai·yo·khal
and it ate
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
פְּרִי
pe·ri
[the] fruit of
noun · construct
אַדְמָתָם
'ad·ma·tam
ground their
noun · construct
They devoured every plant in their land and consumed the produce of their soil.
וַיַּךְ
vai·yakh
and he struck down
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
בְּכוֹר
be·khor
firstborn
noun · absolute
בְּאַרְצָם
be·'ar·tzam
in land their
noun · construct
רֵאשִׁית
re·shit
[the] beginning
noun · absolute
לְכָל־
le·khol
of all
noun · construct
אוֹנָם
'o·nam
manly vigor their
noun · construct
Then He struck all the firstborn in their land, the firstfruits of all their vigor.
וַיּוֹצִיאֵם
vai·yo·tzi·'em
and he brought out them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בְּכֶסֶף
be·khe·sef
with silver
noun · absolute
וְזָהָב
ve·za·hav
and gold
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
בִּשְׁבָטָיו
bish·va·tav
among tribes his
noun · construct
כּוֹשֵׁל
ko·shel
[was one who] stumbled
verb · qal · participle
He brought Israel out with silver and gold, and none among His tribes stumbled.
שָׂמַח
sa·mach
it was glad
verb · qal · perfect
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
בְּצֵאתָם
be·tze·tam
when went out they
verb · qal · infinitive
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נָפַל
na·fal
it had fallen
verb · qal · perfect
פַּחְדָּם
pach·dam
dread of them
noun · construct
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
Egypt was glad when they departed, for the dread of Israel had fallen on them.
פָּרַשׂ
pa·ras
he spread out
verb · qal · perfect
עָנָן
'a·nan
a cloud
noun · absolute
לְמָסָךְ
le·ma·sakh
to a covering
noun · absolute
וְאֵשׁ
ve·'esh
and fire
noun · absolute
לְהָאִיר
le·ha·'ir
to give light
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לָיְלָה
la·ye·lah
night
noun · absolute
He spread a cloud as a covering and a fire to light up the night.
שָׁאַל
sha·'al
he asked
verb · qal · perfect
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
שְׂלָו
se·lav
quail
noun · absolute
וְלֶחֶם
ve·le·chem
and bread of
noun · construct
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
heavens
noun · absolute
יַשְׂבִּיעֵם
yas·bi·'em
he satisfied them
verb · hiphil · imperfect
They asked, and He brought quail and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.
פָּתַח
pa·tach
he opened
verb · qal · perfect
צוּר
tzur
a rock
noun · absolute
וַיָּזוּבוּ
vai·ya·zu·vu
and they flowed out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מָיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
הָלְכוּ
ha·le·khu
they went
verb · qal · perfect
בַּצִּיּוֹת
ba·tzi·yot
in the dry regions
noun · absolute
נָהָר
na·har
a river
noun · absolute
He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
זָכַר
za·khar
he remembered
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּבַר
de·var
[the] word of
noun · construct
קָדְשׁוֹ
ka·de·sho
holiness his
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אַבְרָהָם
'av·ra·ham
Abraham
noun
עַבְדּוֹ
av·do
servant his
noun · construct
For He remembered His holy promise to Abraham His servant.
וַיּוֹצִא
vai·yo·tzi'
and he brought out
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עַמּוֹ
a·mo
people his
noun · construct
בְשָׂשׂוֹן
ve·sa·son
with joy
noun · absolute
בְּרִנָּה
be·ri·nah
with a shout of joy
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּחִירָיו
be·chi·rav
chosen ones his
adjective · construct
He brought forth His people with rejoicing, His chosen with shouts of joy.
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
אַרְצוֹת
'ar·tzot
lands of
noun · construct
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
וַעֲמַל
va·'a·mal
and [the] labor of
noun · construct
לְאֻמִּים
le·'u·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
יִירָשׁוּ
yi·ra·shu
they took possession of
verb · qal · imperfect
He gave them the lands of the nations, that they might inherit the fruit of others’ labor,
בַּעֲבוּר
ba·'a·vur
in order that
noun · absolute
יִשְׁמְרוּ
yish·me·ru
they may keep
verb · qal · imperfect
חֻקָּיו
chu·kav
decrees his
noun · construct
וְתוֹרֹתָיו
ve·to·ro·tav
and laws his
noun · construct
יִנְצֹרוּ
yin·tzo·ru
they may observe
verb · qal · imperfect
הַלְלוּ־
ha·lu-
praise
verb · piel · imperative
יָהּ
yah
Yahweh
noun
that they might keep His statutes and obey His laws. Hallelujah!
Psalms 104
Psalms 106
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.