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עַל
'al
at
preposition
נַהֲרוֹת
na·ha·rot
[the] rivers of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
יָשַׁבְנוּ
ya·shav·nu
we sat
verb · qal · perfect
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
בָּכִינוּ
ba·khi·nu
we wept
verb · qal · perfect
בְּזָכְרֵנוּ
be·za·khe·re·nu
when remembered we
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
עֲרָבִים
'a·ra·vim
poplars
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹכָהּ
be·to·khah
in [the] midst of it
noun · construct
תָּלִינוּ
ta·li·nu
we hung up
verb · qal · perfect
כִּנֹּרוֹתֵינוּ
ki·no·ro·tei·nu
harps our
noun · construct
There on the willows we hung our harps,
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
שְׁאֵלוּנוּ
she·'e·lu·nu
they asked us
verb · qal · perfect
שׁוֹבֵינוּ
sho·vei·nu
captors our
verb · qal · participle
דִּבְרֵי־
div·rei·shi-
words of
noun · construct
שִׁיר
shir
a song
noun · absolute
וְתוֹלָלֵינוּ
ve·to·la·lei·nu
and mockers our
noun · construct
שִׂמְחָה
sim·chah
gladness
noun · absolute
שִׁירוּ
shi·ru
sing
verb · qal · imperative
לָנוּ
la·nu
for us
suffix
מִשִּׁיר
mi·shir
one of [the] song[s] of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
נָשִׁיר
na·shir
will we sing
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שִׁיר־
shir-
[the] song of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עַל
'al
on
preposition
אַדְמַת
'ad·mat
ground of
noun · construct
נֵכָר
ne·khar
foreignness
noun · absolute
How can we sing a song of the LORD in a foreign land?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶשְׁכָּחֵךְ
'esh·ka·chekh
I will forget you
verb · qal · imperfect
יְרוּשָׁלִָם
ye·ru·sha·lim
O Jerusalem
noun
תִּשְׁכַּח
tish·kach
may it forget
verb · qal · imperfect
יְמִינִי
ye·mi·ni
right [hand] my
noun · construct
If I forget you, O Jerusalem, may my right hand cease to function.
תִּדְבַּק־
tid·bak-
may it cleave
verb · qal · imperfect
לְשׁוֹנִי
le·sho·ni
tongue my
noun · construct
לְחִכִּי
le·chi·ki
to palate my
noun · construct
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶזְכְּרֵכִי
'ez·ke·re·khi
I will remember you
verb · qal · imperfect
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אַעֲלֶה
'a·'a·leh
I will lift up
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
עַל
'al
above
preposition
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] chief of
noun · construct
שִׂמְחָתִי
sim·cha·ti
joy my
noun · construct
May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not exalt Jerusalem as my greatest joy!
זְכֹר
ze·khor
remember
verb · qal · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
to [the] people of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹם
yom
[the] day of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִָם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
הָאֹמְרִים
ha·'o·me·rim
who were saying
verb · qal · participle
עָרוּ
'a·ru
lay bare
verb · piel · imperative
עָרוּ
'a·ru
lay bare
verb · piel · imperative
עַד
'ad
to
preposition
הַיְסוֹד
hay·sod
the foundation
noun · absolute
בָּהּ
bah
in it
suffix
Remember, O LORD, the sons of Edom on the day Jerusalem fell: “Destroy it,” they said, “tear it down to its foundations!”
בַּת־
bat-
O daughter of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
הַשְּׁדוּדָה
ha·she·du·dah
that is about to be destroyed
verb · qal · participle
אַשְׁרֵי
'ash·rei
how blessed
noun · construct
שֶׁיְשַׁלֶּם־
shey·sha·lem-
[is one] who he will repay
verb · piel · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
גְּמוּלֵךְ
ge·mu·lekh
dealing your
noun · construct
שֶׁגָּמַלְתְּ
she·ga·malt
that you dealt
verb · qal · perfect
לָנוּ
la·nu
to us
suffix
O Daughter of Babylon, doomed to destruction, blessed is he who repays you as you have done to us.
אַשְׁרֵי
'ash·rei
how blessed
noun · construct
שֶׁיֹּאחֵז
shei·yo·chez
[is one] who he will seize
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנִפֵּץ
ve·ni·petz
and he will smash
verb · piel · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֹלָלַיִךְ
'o·la·la·yikh
children your
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַסָּלַע
ha·sa·la'
the rock
noun · absolute
Blessed is he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.
Psalms 136
Psalms 138
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.