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לַמְנַצֵּחַ
lam·na·tze·ach
to the choirmaster
verb · piel · participle
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
of David
noun
מִזְמוֹר
miz·mor
a psalm
noun · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
חֲקַרְתַּנִי
cha·kar·ta·ni
you have examined me
verb · qal · perfect
וַתֵּדָע
va·te·da'
and you have known [me]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
O LORD, You have searched me and known me.
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
you know
verb · qal · perfect
שִׁבְתִּי
shiv·ti
sitting my
verb · qal · infinitive
וְקוּמִי
ve·ku·mi
and standing my
verb · qal · infinitive
בַּנְתָּה
ban·tah
you understand
verb · qal · perfect
לְרֵעִי
le·re·'i
(to) thought[s] my
noun · construct
מֵרָחוֹק
me·ra·chok
from a distance
adjective · absolute
You know when I sit and when I rise; You understand my thoughts from afar.
אָרְחִי
'a·re·chi
traveling I
verb · qal · infinitive
וְרִבְעִי
ve·riv·'i
and lying down my
verb · qal · infinitive
זֵרִיתָ
ze·ri·ta
you sift
verb · piel · perfect
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
דְּרָכַי
de·ra·khai
ways my
noun · construct
הִסְכַּנְתָּה
his·kan·tah
you know intimately
verb · hiphil · perfect
You search out my path and my lying down; You are aware of all my ways.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
מִלָּה
mi·lah
[is] a word
noun · absolute
בִּלְשׁוֹנִי
bil·sho·ni
on tongue my
noun · construct
הֵן
hen
there
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
you know
verb · qal · perfect
כֻלָּהּ
khu·lah
all of it
noun · construct
Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD.
אָחוֹר
'a·chor
back part
noun · absolute
וָקֶדֶם
va·ke·dem
and front
noun · absolute
צַרְתָּנִי
tzar·ta·ni
you enclose me
verb · qal · perfect
וַתָּשֶׁת
va·ta·shet
and you have put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
כַּפֶּכָה
ka·pe·khah
hand your
noun · construct
You hem me in behind and before; You have laid Your hand upon me.
פְּלִיאָה
pil·'i·yah
[is too] wonderful
adjective · absolute
דַעַת
da·'at
knowledge
noun · absolute
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
for me
preposition
נִשְׂגְּבָה
nis·ge·vah
it is set on high
verb · niphal · participle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אוּכַל
'u·khal
I am able
verb · qal · imperfect
לָהּ
lah
to it
suffix
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.
אָנָה
'a·nah
where
particle
אֵלֵךְ
'e·lekh
will I go
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵרוּחֶךָ
me·ru·che·kha
from spirit your
noun · construct
וְאָנָה
ve·'a·nah
and where
particle
מִפָּנֶיךָ
mi·pa·nei·kha
from presence your
noun · construct
אֶבְרָח
'ev·rach
will I flee
verb · qal · imperfect
Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶסַּק
'e·sak
I will ascend
verb · qal · imperfect
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
heavens
noun · absolute
שָׁם
sham
[are] there
adverb
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
וְאַצִּיעָה
ve·'a·tzi·'ah
and I will spread as a bed
verb · hiphil · imperfect
שְּׁאוֹל
she·'ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
הִנֶּךָּ
hi·ne·ka
there [are] you
particle
If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there.
אֶשָּׂא
'e·sa'
I will rise up
verb · qal · imperfect
כַנְפֵי־
khan·fei-
[the] wings of
noun · construct
שָׁחַר
sha·char
dawn
noun · absolute
אֶשְׁכְּנָה
'esh·ke·nah
I dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּאַחֲרִית
be·'a·cha·rit
at [the] end of
noun · construct
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea,
גַּם־
ga·mo·sha-
also
adverb
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
יָדְךָ
ya·de·kha
hand your
noun · construct
תַנְחֵנִי
tan·che·ni
it will lead me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְתֹאחֲזֵנִי
ve·to·cha·ze·ni
and it will grasp me
verb · qal · and + imperfect
יְמִינֶךָ
ye·mi·ne·kha
right [hand] your
noun · construct
even there Your hand will guide me; Your right hand will hold me fast.
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַךְ־
'akh-
surely
adverb
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
יְשׁוּפֵנִי
ye·shu·fe·ni
it will crush me
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלַיְלָה
ve·lay·lah
and [will be] night
noun · absolute
אוֹר
'or
[the] light
noun · absolute
בַּעֲדֵנִי
ba·'a·de·ni
behind me
adjective · construct
If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me, and the light become night around me”—
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַחְשִׁיךְ
yach·shikh
it is [too] dark
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִמֶּךָ
mi·me·kha
for you
preposition
וְלַיְלָה
ve·lay·lah
and night
noun · absolute
כַּיּוֹם
kai·yom
like the day
noun · absolute
יָאִיר
ya·'ir
it shines
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כַּחֲשֵׁיכָה
ka·cha·shei·khah
as (the) darkness
noun · absolute
כָּאוֹרָה
ka·'o·rah
as the light
noun · absolute
even the darkness is not dark to You, but the night shines like the day, for darkness is as light to You.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
קָנִיתָ
ka·ni·ta
you created
verb · qal · perfect
כִלְיֹתָי
khil·yo·tai
kidneys my
noun · construct
תְּסֻכֵּנִי
te·su·ke·ni
you wove together me
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּבֶטֶן
be·ve·ten
in [the] womb of
noun · construct
אִמִּי
'i·mi
mother my
noun · construct
For You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb.
אוֹדְךָ
'od·kha
I will give thanks to you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַל
'al
on
preposition
כִּי
ki
for
particle
נוֹרָאוֹת
no·ra·'ot
awesome
verb · niphal · participle
נִפְלֵיתִי
nif·lei·ti
I am wonderful
verb · niphal · perfect
נִפְלָאִים
nif·la·'im
[are] wonderful
verb · niphal · participle
מַעֲשֶׂיךָ
ma·'a·sei·kha
works your
noun · construct
וְנַפְשִׁי
ve·naf·shi
and self my
noun · construct
יֹדַעַת
yo·da·'at
[is] knowing
verb · qal · participle
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
I praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Marvelous are Your works, and I know this very well.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נִכְחַד
nikh·chad
it was hidden
verb · niphal · perfect
עָצְמִי
'a·tze·mi
bone[s] my
noun · construct
מִמֶּךָּ
mi·me·ka
from you
preposition
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
עֻשֵּׂיתִי
'u·sei·ti
I was made
verb · pual · perfect
בַסֵּתֶר
va·se·ter
in the secret place
noun · absolute
רֻקַּמְתִּי
ru·kam·ti
I was formed
verb · pual · perfect
בְּתַחְתִּיּוֹת
be·tach·ti·yot
in [the] lower parts of
adjective · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
My frame was not hidden from You when I was made in secret, when I was woven together in the depths of the earth.
גָּלְמִי
gal·mi
shapeless form my
noun · construct
רָאוּ
ra·'u
they saw
verb · qal · perfect
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
סִפְרְךָ
sif·re·kha
scroll your
noun · construct
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
יִכָּתֵבוּ
yi·ka·te·vu
they were written
verb · niphal · imperfect
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
יֻצָּרוּ
yu·tza·ru
[which] they were ordained
verb · pual · perfect
וְלוֹ
ve·lo
and to it
suffix
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
noun · absolute
בָּהֶם
ba·hem
among them
suffix
Your eyes saw my unformed body; all my days were written in Your book and ordained for me before one of them came to be.
וְלִי
ve·li
and to me
suffix
מַה־
mah-
how
pronoun
יָּקְרוּ
ya·ke·ru
they are precious
verb · qal · perfect
רֵעֶיךָ
re·'ei·kha
thoughts your
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
O God
noun · absolute
מֶה
meh
how
pronoun
עָצְמוּ
'a·tze·mu
they are vast
verb · qal · perfect
רָאשֵׁיהֶם
ra·shei·hem
sum(s) their
noun · construct
How precious to me are Your thoughts, O God, how vast is their sum!
אֶסְפְּרֵם
'es·pe·rem
I will count them
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵחוֹל
me·chol
more than sand
noun · absolute
יִרְבּוּן
yir·bun
they will be numerous
verb · qal · imperfect
הֱקִיצֹתִי
he·ki·tzo·ti
I awoke
verb · hiphil · perfect
וְעוֹדִי
ve·'o·di
and still I
adjective · construct
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
[am] with you
preposition
If I were to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand; and when I awake, I am still with You.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
תִּקְטֹל
tik·tol
you will kill
verb · qal · imperfect
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
O God
noun · absolute
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
וְאַנְשֵׁי
ve·'an·shei
and O men of
noun · construct
דָמִים
da·mim
blood(s)
noun · absolute
סוּרוּ
su·ru
depart
verb · qal · imperative
מֶנִּי
me·ni
from me
preposition
O God, that You would slay the wicked— away from me, you bloodthirsty men—
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[those] who
particle
יֹאמְרֻךָ
yo·me·ru·kha
they speak of you
verb · qal · imperfect
לִמְזִמָּה
lim·zi·mah
to wickedness
noun · absolute
נָשֻׂא
na·su'
they lift up
verb · qal · participle
לַשָּׁוְא
la·shav'
to (the) falsehood
noun · absolute
עָרֶיךָ
'a·rei·kha
enemies your
noun · construct
who speak of You deceitfully; Your enemies take Your name in vain.
הֲלוֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ
me·san·'ei·kha
[those who] hate you
verb · piel · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אֶשְׂנָא
'es·na'
do I hate
verb · qal · imperfect
וּבִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ
u·vit·ko·mei·cha
and (in) rebels your
verb · hithpael · participle
אֶתְקוֹטָט
'et·ko·tat
do I loathe
verb · hithpael · imperfect
Do I not hate those who hate You, O LORD, and detest those who rise against You?
תַּכְלִית
takh·lit
completeness of
noun · construct
שִׂנְאָה
sin·'ah
hatred
noun · absolute
שְׂנֵאתִים
se·ne·tim
I hate them
verb · qal · perfect
לְאוֹיְבִים
le·'oy·vim
(into) enemies
verb · qal · participle
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they have become
verb · qal · perfect
לִי
li
of me
suffix
I hate them with perfect hatred; I count them as my enemies.
חָקְרֵנִי
cha·ke·re·ni
examine me
verb · qal · imperative
אֵל
'el
O God
noun · absolute
וְדַע
ve·da'
and know
verb · qal · imperative
לְבָבִי
le·va·vi
heart my
noun · construct
בְּחָנֵנִי
be·cha·ne·ni
test me
verb · qal · imperative
וְדַע
ve·da'
and know
verb · qal · imperative
שַׂרְעַפָּי
sar·'a·pai
disquieting thoughts my
noun · construct
Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns.
וּרְאֵה
u·re·'eh
and see
verb · qal · imperative
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
דֶּרֶךְ־
de·rekh-
a way of
noun · construct
עֹצֶב
'o·tzev
an idol
noun · absolute
בִּי
bi
[is] in me
suffix
וּנְחֵנִי
u·ne·che·ni
and lead me
verb · qal · imperative
בְּדֶרֶךְ
be·de·rekh
in [the] way of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
antiquity
noun · absolute
See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the way everlasting.
Psalms 138
Psalms 140
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.