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לַמְנַצֵּחַ
lam·na·tze·ach
to the choirmaster
verb · piel · participle
בִּנְגִינֹת
bin·gi·not
with stringed instruments
noun · absolute
מַשְׂכִּיל
mas·kil
a poem
noun · absolute
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
of David
noun
הַאֲזִינָה
ha·'a·zi·nah
give ear to
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
O God
noun · absolute
תְּפִלָּתִי
te·fi·la·ti
prayer my
noun · construct
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תִּתְעַלַּם
tit·'a·lam
you hide yourself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
מִתְּחִנָּתִי
mi·te·chi·na·ti
from supplication my
noun · construct
Listen to my prayer, O God, and do not ignore my plea.
הַקְשִׁיבָה
hak·shi·vah
pay attention
verb · hiphil · imperative
לִּי
li
to (the) me
suffix
וַעֲנֵנִי
va·'a·ne·ni
and answer me
verb · qal · imperative
אָרִיד
'a·rid
I am restless
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּשִׂיחִי
be·si·chi
in complaint my
noun · construct
וְאָהִימָה
ve·'a·hi·mah
and I am distraught
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Attend to me and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and distraught
מִקּוֹל
mi·kol
from [the] sound of
noun · construct
אוֹיֵב
'o·yev
an enemy
verb · qal · participle
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
(from) because of
noun · construct
עָקַת
'a·kat
[the] pressure of
noun · construct
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יָמִיטוּ
ya·mi·tu
they drop
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
וּבְאַף
u·ve·'af
and in anger
noun · absolute
יִשְׂטְמוּנִי
yis·te·mu·ni
they are hostile to me
verb · qal · imperfect
at the voice of the enemy, at the pressure of the wicked. For they bring down disaster upon me and resent me in their anger.
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
יָחִיל
ya·chil
it trembles
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּקִרְבִּי
be·kir·bi
(in) within me
noun · construct
וְאֵימוֹת
ve·'ei·mot
and [the] terrors of
noun · construct
מָוֶת
ma·vet
death
noun · absolute
נָפְלוּ
na·fe·lu
they have fallen
verb · qal · perfect
עָלָי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
My heart pounds within me, and the terrors of death assail me.
יִרְאָה
yir·'ah
fear
noun · absolute
וָרַעַד
va·ra·'ad
and trembling
noun · absolute
יָבֹא
ya·vo'
it comes
verb · qal · imperfect
בִי
vi
on (the) me
suffix
וַתְּכַסֵּנִי
va·te·kha·se·ni
and it has covered me
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
פַּלָּצוּת
pa·la·tzut
shuddering
noun · absolute
Fear and trembling grip me, and horror has overwhelmed me.
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
יִתֶּן־
yi·ten-
will he give
verb · qal · imperfect
לִּי
li
[will belong] to (the) me
suffix
אֵבֶר
'e·ver
wing[s]
noun · absolute
כַּיּוֹנָה
kai·yo·nah
like (the) dove
noun · absolute
אָעוּפָה
'a·'u·fah
I want to fly away
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֶשְׁכֹּנָה
ve·'esh·ko·nah
and I want to settle down
verb · qal · imperfect
I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
אַרְחִיק
'ar·chik
I want to be far away
verb · hiphil · imperfect
נְדֹד
ne·dod
[surely] to flee
verb · qal · infinitive
אָלִין
'a·lin
I want to lodge
verb · qal · imperfect
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
סֶלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
How far away I would flee! In the wilderness I would remain. Selah
אָחִישָׁה
'a·chi·shah
I want to make haste
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִפְלָט
mif·lat
a place of escape
noun · absolute
לִי
li
of me
suffix
מֵרוּחַ
me·ru·ach
from a wind
noun · absolute
סֹעָה
so·'ah
rushing
verb · qal · participle
מִסָּעַר
mi·sa·'ar
from a storm
noun · absolute
I would hurry to my shelter, far from this raging tempest.”
בַּלַּע
ba·la'
confuse
verb · piel · imperative
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
פַּלַּג
pa·lag
divide
verb · piel · imperative
לְשׁוֹנָם
le·sho·nam
tongue their
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I have seen
verb · qal · perfect
חָמָס
cha·mas
violence
noun · absolute
וְרִיב
ve·riv
and strife
noun · absolute
בָּעִיר
ba·'ir
in the city
noun · absolute
O Lord, confuse and confound their speech, for I see violence and strife in the city.
יוֹמָם
yo·mam
by day
adverb
וָלַיְלָה
va·lay·lah
and night
noun · absolute
יְסוֹבְבֻהָ
ye·so·vu·ha
they go around it
verb · piel · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
חוֹמֹתֶיהָ
cho·mo·tei·ha
walls its
noun · construct
וְאָוֶן
ve·'a·ven
and wickedness
noun · absolute
וְעָמָל
ve·'a·mal
and trouble
noun · absolute
בְּקִרְבָּהּ
be·kir·bah
[are] in midst its
noun · construct
Day and night they encircle the walls, while malice and trouble lie within.
הַוּוֹת
ha·vot
destruction(s)
noun · absolute
בְּקִרְבָּהּ
be·kir·bah
[are] in midst its
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָמִישׁ
ya·mish
it departs
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵרְחֹבָהּ
me·re·cho·vah
from public square its
noun · construct
תֹּךְ
tokh
oppression
noun · absolute
וּמִרְמָה
u·mir·mah
and deceit
noun · absolute
Destruction is within; oppression and deceit never leave the streets.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אוֹיֵב
'o·yev
an enemy
verb · qal · participle
יְחָרְפֵנִי
ye·cha·re·fe·ni
he taunts me
verb · piel · imperfect
וְאֶשָּׂא
ve·'e·sa'
and I may endure
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
מְשַׂנְאִי
me·san·'i
[one who] hates me
verb · piel · participle
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
הִגְדִּיל
hig·dil
he magnified himself
verb · hiphil · perfect
וְאֶסָּתֵר
ve·'e·sa·ter
then I may hide myself
verb · niphal · and + imperfect
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
from him
preposition
For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
a man
noun · absolute
כְּעֶרְכִּי
ke·'er·ki
according to value my
noun · construct
אַלּוּפִי
'a·lu·fi
close friend my
adjective · construct
וּמְיֻדָּעִי
u·me·yu·da·'i
and acquaintance my
verb · pual · participle
But it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend.
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
יַחְדָּו
yach·do
together
adverb
נַמְתִּיק
nam·tik
we made sweet
verb · hiphil · imperfect
סוֹד
sod
counsel
noun · absolute
בְּבֵית
be·veit
in [the] house of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
נְהַלֵּךְ
ne·ha·lekh
we walked about
verb · piel · imperfect
בְּרָגֶשׁ
be·ra·gesh
in a crowd
noun · absolute
We shared sweet fellowship together; we walked with the crowd into the house of God.
יַשִּׁי מָוֶת
ya·shi ma·vet
may it deceive death
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עָלֵימוֹ
'a·lei·mov
on them
preposition
יֵרְדוּ
ye·re·du
may they go down
verb · qal · imperfect
שְׁאוֹל
she·'ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
חַיִּים
chai·yim
alive
adjective · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
רָעוֹת
ra·'ot
evil deeds
noun · absolute
בִּמְגוּרָם
bim·gu·ram
[are] in sojourning-place their
noun · absolute
בְּקִרְבָּם
be·kir·bam
in inner being their
noun · construct
Let death seize them by surprise; let them go down to Sheol alive, for evil is with them in their homes.
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אֶקְרָא
'ek·ra'
I will call out
verb · qal · imperfect
וַיהוָה
va·yah·weh
and Yahweh
noun
יוֹשִׁיעֵנִי
yo·shi·'e·ni
he will save me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
But I call to God, and the LORD saves me.
עֶרֶב
'e·rev
evening
noun · absolute
וָבֹקֶר
va·vo·ker
and morning
noun · absolute
וְצָהֳרַיִם
ve·tzo·ho·ra·yim
and noon(s)
noun · absolute
אָשִׂיחָה
'a·si·chah
I will complain
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֶהֱמֶה
ve·'e·he·meh
and I may murmur
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וַיִּשְׁמַע
vai·yish·ma'
and he heard
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
קוֹלִי
ko·li
voice my
noun · construct
Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice.
פָּדָה
pa·dah
he will ransom
verb · qal · perfect
בְשָׁלוֹם
ve·sha·lom
in peace
noun · absolute
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
life my
noun · construct
מִקֲּרָב־
mi·ka·rov-
from battle
noun · absolute
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
בְרַבִּים
ve·ra·bim
(in) many [people]
adjective · absolute
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they are
verb · qal · perfect
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with me
preposition
He redeems my soul in peace from the battle waged against me, even though many oppose me.
יִשְׁמַע
yish·ma'
he will hear
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וְיַעֲנֵם
ve·ya·'a·nem
and he will answer them
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
וְיֹשֵׁב
ve·yo·shev
and [the one who] sits
verb · qal · participle
קֶדֶם
ke·dem
antiquity
noun · absolute
סֶלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
חֲלִיפוֹת
cha·li·fot
changes
noun · absolute
לָמוֹ
la·mo
[belong] to (the) them
suffix
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יָרְאוּ
ya·re·'u
they fear
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
God will hear and humiliate them — the One enthroned for the ages — Selah because they do not change and they have no fear of God.
שָׁלַח
sha·lach
he stretched out
verb · qal · perfect
יָדָיו
ya·dav
hands his
noun · construct
בִּשְׁלֹמָיו
bish·lo·mav
on allies his
noun · construct
חִלֵּל
chi·lel
he violated
verb · piel · perfect
בְּרִיתוֹ
be·ri·to
covenant his
noun · construct
My companion attacks his friends; he violates his covenant.
חָלְקוּ
chal·ku
they were smooth
verb · qal · perfect
מַחְמָאֹת
mach·ma·'ot
[the] creamy things of
noun · construct
פִּיו
piv
mouth his
noun · construct
וּקֲרָב־
u·ka·rov-
and [was] war
noun · absolute
לִבּוֹ
li·bo
heart his
noun · construct
רַכּוּ
ra·ku
they were soft
verb · qal · perfect
דְבָרָיו
de·va·rav
words his
noun · construct
מִשֶּׁמֶן
mi·she·men
more than oil
noun · absolute
וְהֵמָּה
ve·he·mah
and they
pronoun
פְתִחוֹת
fe·ti·chot
[were] drawn swords
noun · absolute
His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.
הַשְׁלֵךְ
hash·lekh
cast
verb · hiphil · imperative
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יְהָבְךָ
ye·ha·ve·kha
burden your
noun · construct
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
יְכַלְכְּלֶךָ
ye·khal·ke·le·kha
he will sustain you
verb · piel · imperfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
he will permit
verb · qal · imperfect
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
מוֹט
mot
to shake
verb · qal · infinitive
לַצַּדִּיק
la·tza·dik
to the righteous
adjective · absolute
Cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never let the righteous be shaken.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
O God
noun · absolute
תּוֹרִדֵם
to·ri·dem
you will bring down them
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לִבְאֵר
liv·'er
to [the] pit of
noun · construct
שַׁחַת
sha·chat
[the] pit
noun · absolute
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
people of
noun · construct
דָמִים
da·mim
blood(s)
noun · absolute
וּמִרְמָה
u·mir·mah
and deceit
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֶחֱצוּ
ye·che·tzu
they will divide in half
verb · qal · imperfect
יְמֵיהֶם
ye·mei·hem
days their
noun · construct
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
אֶבְטַח־
'ev·tach-
I will trust
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּךְ
bakh
in (the) you
suffix
But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.
Psalms 54
Psalms 56
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.