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Μετὰ
Meta
After
preposition
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἶδον
eidon
I looked
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
θύρα
thura
a door
noun · nominative
ἠνεῳγμένη
ēneōgmenē
opened
verb · perfect · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
οὐρανῷ
ouranō
heaven
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
φωνὴ
phōnē
voice
noun · nominative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
πρώτη
prōtē
first
adjective · nominative
ἣν
hēn
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
σάλπιγγος
salpingos
a trumpet
noun · genitive
λαλούσης
lalousēs
was speaking
verb · present · participle
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
ἀνάβα
anaba
do come up
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ὧδε
hōde
here
adverb
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δείξω
deixō
I will show
verb · future · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἃ
ha
what
relative pronoun · accusative
δεῖ
dei
it behooves
verb · present · indicative
γενέσθαι
genesthai
to take place
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
μετὰ
meta
after
preposition
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
After this I looked and saw a door standing open in heaven. And the voice I had previously heard speak to me like a trumpet was saying, “Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after these things.”
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὐθέως
eutheōs
immediately
adverb
ἐγενόμην
egenomēn
I was
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πνεύματι
pneumati
[the] Spirit
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
θρόνος
thronos
a throne
noun · nominative
ἔκειτο
ekeito
was set
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
οὐρανῷ
ouranō
heaven
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
θρόνον
thronon
throne
noun · accusative
καθήμενος
kathēmenos
[One] sitting
verb · present · participle
At once I was in the Spirit, and I saw a throne standing in heaven, with someone seated on it.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
καθήμενος
kathēmenos
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἦν
ēn
was
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὅμοιος
homoios
like
adjective · nominative
ὁράσει
horasei
in appearance
noun · dative
λίθῳ
lithō
stone
noun · dative
ἰάσπιδι
iaspidi
jasper
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σαρδίῳ
sardiō
sardius
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἶρις
iris
a rainbow
noun · nominative
κυκλόθεν
kuklothen
[was] around
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
ὅμοιος
homoios
like
adjective · nominative
ὁράσει
horasei
in appearance
noun · dative
σμαραγδίνῳ
smaragdinō
an emerald
adjective · dative
The One seated there looked like jasper and carnelian, and a rainbow that gleamed like an emerald encircled the throne.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
κυκλόθεν
kuklothen
around
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
θρόνους
thronous
thrones
noun · accusative
εἴκοσι
eikosi
[were] twenty
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τέσσαρες
tessares
four
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
θρόνους
thronous
thrones
noun · accusative
εἴδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
εἴκοσι
eikosi
twenty
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τέσσαρας
tessaras
four
adjective · accusative
πρεσβυτέρους
presbuterous
elders
noun · accusative
καθημένους
kathēmenous
sitting
verb · present · participle
περιβεβλημένους
peribeblēmenous
having clothed themselves
verb · perfect · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἱματίοις
himatiois
garments
noun · dative
λευκοῖς
leukois
white
adjective · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔσχον
eschon
had
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
κεφαλὰς
kephalas
heads
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
στεφάνους
stephanous
crowns
noun · accusative
χρυσοῦς
chrusous
golden
adjective · accusative
Surrounding the throne were twenty-four other thrones, and on these thrones sat twenty-four elders dressed in white, with golden crowns on their heads.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
ἐκπορεύονται
ekporeuontai
come
verb · present · indicative
ἀστραπαὶ
astrapai
flashes of lightning
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φωναὶ
phōnai
voices
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βρονταί
brontai
thunderings
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἑπτὰ
hepta
[there were] seven
adjective
λαμπάδες
lampades
lamps
noun · nominative
πυρὸς
puros
of fire
noun · genitive
καιόμεναι
kaiomenai
burning
verb · present · participle
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἅ
ha
which
relative pronoun · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
πνεύματα
pneumata
Spirits
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
From the throne came flashes of lightning, rumblings, and peals of thunder. Before the throne burned seven torches of fire. These are the seven spirits of God.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
ὡς
hōs
[was something] like
particle or disjunctive
θάλασσα
thalassa
a sea
noun · nominative
ὑαλίνη
hu'alinē
of glass
adjective · nominative
ὁμοία
homoia
like
adjective · nominative
κρυστάλλῳ
krustallō
as crystal
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μέσῳ
mesō
[the] midst
adjective · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κύκλῳ
kuklō
around
adverb
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
τέσσαρα
tessara
[were] four
adjective · nominative
ζῷα
zōa
living creatures
noun · nominative
γέμοντα
gemonta
being full
verb · present · participle
ὀφθαλμῶν
ophthalmōn
of eyes
noun · genitive
ἔμπροσθεν
emprosthen
in front
preposition
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὄπισθεν
opisthen
behind
preposition
And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ζῷον
zōon
living creature
noun · nominative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
πρῶτον
prōton
first
adjective · nominative
ὅμοιον
homoion
[was] like
adjective · nominative
λέοντι
leonti
as a lion
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
δεύτερον
deuteron
second
adjective · nominative
ζῷον
zōon
living creature
noun · nominative
ὅμοιον
homoion
like
adjective · nominative
μόσχῳ
moschō
as a calf
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
τρίτον
triton
third
adjective · nominative
ζῷον
zōon
living creature
noun · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
he is having
verb · present · participle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πρόσωπον
prosōpon
face
noun · accusative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
of a man
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
τέταρτον
tetarton
fourth
adjective · nominative
ζῷον
zōon
living creature
noun · nominative
ὅμοιον
homoion
like
adjective · nominative
ἀετῷ
aetō
as an eagle
noun · dative
πετομένῳ
petomenō
flying
verb · present · participle
The first living creature was like a lion, the second like a calf, the third had a face like a man, and the fourth was like an eagle in flight.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
τέσσαρα
tessara
four
adjective · nominative
ζῷα
zōa
living creatures
noun · nominative
ἓν
hen
one
adjective · nominative
καθ
kath᾽
for
preposition
ἓν
hen
one
adjective · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἔχων
echōn
he having
verb · present · participle
ἀνὰ
ana
respectively
preposition
πτέρυγας
pterugas
wings
noun · accusative
ἕξ
hex
six
adjective
κυκλόθεν
kuklothen
around
preposition
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔσωθεν
esōthen
within
adverb
γέμουσιν
gemousin
full
verb · present · indicative
ὀφθαλμῶν
ophthalmōn
of eyes
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνάπαυσιν
anapausin
rest
noun · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔχουσιν
echousin
they have
verb · present · indicative
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
by day
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
νυκτὸς
nuktos
night
noun · genitive
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
ἅγιος
hagios
Holy
adjective · nominative
ἅγιος
hagios
Holy
adjective · nominative
ἅγιος
hagios
Holy
adjective · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
παντοκράτωρ
pantokratōr
Almighty
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ἦν
ēn
was being
verb · imperfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ὢν
ōn
is being
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ἐρχόμενος
erchomenos
is coming
verb · present · participle
And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὅταν
hotan
whenever
conjunction
δώσουσιν
dōsousin
will give
verb · future · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ζῷα
zōa
living creatures
noun · nominative
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τιμὴν
timēn
honor
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὐχαριστίαν
eucharistian
thanksgiving
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
to the [One]
definite article · dative
καθημένῳ
kathēmenō
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
θρόνῳ
thronō
throne
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
who
definite article · dative
ζῶντι
zōnti
is living
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνας
aiōnas
ages
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
And whenever the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to the One seated on the throne, who lives forever and ever,
πεσοῦνται
pesountai
will fall
verb · future · indicative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
εἴκοσι
eikosi
twenty
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τέσσαρες
tessares
four
adjective · nominative
πρεσβύτεροι
presbuteroi
elders
noun · nominative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the [One]
definite article · genitive
καθημένου
kathēmenou
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
προσκυνήσουσιν
proskunēsousin
they will worship
verb · future · indicative
τῷ
tō
the [One]
definite article · dative
ζῶντι
zōnti
living
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνας
aiōnas
ages
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βαλοῦσιν
balousin
they will cast
verb · future · indicative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
στεφάνους
stephanous
crowns
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
the twenty-four elders fall down before the One seated on the throne, and they worship Him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying:
ἄξιος
axios
Worthy
adjective · nominative
εἶ
ei
are
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
You
definite article · vocative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · vocative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · vocative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · vocative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἅγιος
hagios
Holy One
adjective · nominative
λαβεῖν
labein
to receive
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
τιμὴν
timēn
honor
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
δύναμιν
dunamin
power
noun · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἔκτισας
ektisas
created
verb · aorist · indicative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
θέλημά
thelēma
will
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of You
personal pronoun · genitive
ἦσαν
ēsan
they were existing
verb · imperfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκτίσθησαν.¶
ektisthēsan
were created
verb · aorist · indicative
“Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things; by Your will they exist and were created.”
Revelation 3
Revelation 5
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.