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Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δεξιὰν
dexian
right hand
adjective · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the [One]
definite article · genitive
καθημένου
kathēmenou
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
βιβλίον
biblion
a scroll
noun · accusative
γεγραμμένον
gegrammenon
written
verb · perfect · participle
ἔσωθεν
esōthen
inside
adverb
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὄπισθεν
opisthen
on [the] back
preposition
κατεσφραγισμένον
katesphragismenon
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
σφραγῖσιν
sphragisin
with seals
noun · dative
ἑπτά.¶
hepta
seven
adjective
Then I saw a scroll in the right hand of the One seated on the throne. It had writing on both sides and was sealed with seven seals.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἄγγελον
angelon
an angel
noun · accusative
ἰσχυρὸν
ischuron
strong
adjective · accusative
κηρύσσοντα
kērussonta
proclaiming
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
φωνῇ
phōnēa
a voice
noun · dative
μεγάλῃ
megalē
loud
adjective · dative
τίς
tis
Who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἄξιος
axios
worthy
adjective · nominative
ἀνοῖξαι
anoixai
to open
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
βιβλίον
biblion
scroll
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λῦσαι
lusai
to break
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
σφραγῖδας
sphragidas
seals
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ;
autou
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
ἐδύνατο
edunato
was able
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
οὐρανῷ
ouranō
heaven
noun · dative
ἄνω
anō
above
adverb
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
ὑποκάτω
hupokatō
under
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
ἀνοῖξαι
anoixai
to open
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
βιβλίον
biblion
scroll
noun · accusative
οὔτε
oute
nor
conjunction
βλέπειν
blepein
to see
verb · present · infinitive
αὐτό
auto
it
personal pronoun · accusative
But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth was able to open the scroll or look inside it.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἔκλαιον
eklaion
I was weeping
verb · imperfect · indicative
πολὺ
polu
much
adjective · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
ἄξιος
axios
worthy
adjective · nominative
εὑρέθη
heurethē
was found
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀνοῖξαι
anoixai
to open
verb · aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀναγνῶναι
anagnōnai
to read
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
βιβλίον
biblion
scroll
noun · accusative
οὔτε
oute
nor
conjunction
βλέπειν
blepein
to see
verb · present · infinitive
αὐτό
auto
it
personal pronoun · accusative
And I began to weep bitterly, because no one was found worthy to open the scroll or look inside it.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἷς
heis
one
adjective · nominative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
πρεσβυτέρων
presbuterōn
elders
noun · genitive
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
κλαῖε
klaie
do weep
verb · present · imperative
ἰδοὺ
idou
Behold
interjection
ἐνίκησεν
enikēsen
has overcome
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
λέων
leōn
Lion
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ὢν
ōn
is being
verb · present · participle
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
φυλῆς
phulēs
tribe
noun · genitive
Ἰούδα
Iouda
of Judah
noun · genitive
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ῥίζα
rhiza
root
noun · nominative
Δαυίδ
Dauid
of David
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἀνοῖξαι
anoixai
to open
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
βιβλίον
biblion
scroll
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λῦσαι
lusai
to untie
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
σφραγῖδας
sphragidas
seals
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
Then one of the elders said to me, “ Do not weep! Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed to open the scroll and its seven seals.”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδού
idou
behold
interjection
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μέσῳ
mesō
[the] midst
adjective · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
τεσσάρων
tessarōn
four
adjective · genitive
ζῴων
zōōn
living creatures
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μέσῳ
mesō
[the] midst
adjective · dative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
πρεσβυτέρων
presbuterōn
elders
noun · genitive
ἀρνίον
arnion
a Lamb
noun · nominative
ἑστηκὸς
hestēkos
standing
verb · perfect · participle
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἐσφαγμένον
esphagmenon
slain
verb · perfect · participle
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
κέρατα
kerata
horns
noun · accusative
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
οἵ
oi
which
relative pronoun · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
πνεύματα
pneumata
Spirits
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
τὰ
ta
which
definite article · nominative
ἀπεσταλμένοι
apestalmenoi
sent out
verb · perfect · participle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γῆν
gēn
earth
noun · accusative
Then I saw a Lamb who appeared to have been slain, standing in the center of the throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. The Lamb had seven horns and seven eyes, which represent the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἦλθεν
ēlthen
He came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἴληφεν
eilēphen
He has taken
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
βιβλίον
biblion
scroll
noun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
δεξιᾶς
dexias
right hand
adjective · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the [One]
definite article · genitive
καθημένου
kathēmenou
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
And He came and took the scroll from the right hand of the One seated on the throne.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
ἔλαβεν
elaben
He had taken
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
βιβλίον
biblion
scroll
noun · accusative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
τέσσαρα
tessara
four
adjective · nominative
ζῷα
zōa
living creatures
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
εἴκοσι
eikosi
twenty
adjective
τέσσαρες
tessares
four
adjective · nominative
πρεσβύτεροι
presbuteroi
elders
noun · nominative
ἔπεσαν
epesan
fell down
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
ἀρνίου
arniou
Lamb
noun · genitive
ἔχοντες
echontes
having
verb · present · participle
ἕκαστος
hekastos
each
adjective · nominative
κιθάραν
kitharan
a harp
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φιάλας
phialas
bowls
noun · accusative
χρυσᾶς
chrusas
golden
adjective · accusative
γεμούσας
gemousas
being full
verb · present · participle
θυμιαμάτων
thumiamatōn
of incenses
noun · genitive
αἵ
ai
which
relative pronoun · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
αἱ
hai
the
definite article · nominative
προσευχαὶ
proseuchai
prayers
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἁγίων
hagiōn
saints
adjective · genitive
When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ᾄδουσιν
adousin
they are singing
verb · present · indicative
ᾠδὴν
ōdēn
a song
noun · accusative
καινὴν
kainēn
new
adjective · accusative
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
ἄξιος
axios
Worthy
adjective · nominative
εἶ
ei
are You
verb · present · indicative
λαβεῖν
labein
to take
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
βιβλίον
biblion
scroll
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνοῖξαι
anoixai
to open
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
σφραγῖδας
sphragidas
seals
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐσφάγης
esphagēs
You were slain
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἠγόρασας
ēgorasas
You purchased
verb · aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
of us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
by
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
αἵματί
aimati
blood
noun · dative
σου
sou
of You
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
πάσης
pasēs
every
adjective · genitive
φυλῆς
phulēs
tribe
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γλώσσης
glōssēs
tongue
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λαοῦ
laou
people
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔθνους
ethnous
nation
noun · genitive
And they sang a new song: “Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals, because You were slain, and by Your blood You purchased for God those from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐποίησας
epoiēsas
You have made
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
βασιλείαν
basileian
a kingdom
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἱερεῖς
hi'ereis
priests
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βασιλεύσουσιν
basileusousin
they will reign
verb · future · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς.¶
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign upon the earth.”
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I looked
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
φωνὴν
phōnēn
[the] voice
noun · accusative
ἀγγέλων
angelōn
of angels
noun · genitive
πολλῶν
pollōn
many
adjective · genitive
κύκλῳ
kuklō
surrounding
adverb
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ζῴων
zōōn
living creatures
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
πρεσβυτέρων
presbuterōn
elders
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἦν
ēn
was
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἀριθμὸς
arithmos
number
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
μυριάδες
muriades
myriads
noun · nominative
μυριάδων
muriadōn
of myriads
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousands
noun · nominative
χιλιάδων
chiliadōn
of thousands
noun · genitive
Then I looked, and I heard the voices of many angels encircling the throne, and the living creatures and the elders. And their number was myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands.
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
φωνῇ
phōnēa
in a voice
noun · dative
μεγάλῃ
megalē
loud
adjective · dative
ἄξιόν
axion
Worthy
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἀρνίον
arnion
Lamb
noun · nominative
τὸ
to
which
definite article · nominative
ἐσφαγμένον
esphagmenon
slain
verb · perfect · participle
λαβεῖν
labein
to receive
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δύναμιν
dunamin
power
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
πλοῦτον
plouton
riches
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σοφίαν
sophian
wisdom
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰσχὺν
ischun
strength
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τιμὴν
timēn
honor
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὐλογίαν
eulogian
blessing
noun · accusative
In a loud voice they were saying: “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and blessing!”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
πᾶν
pan
every
adjective · accusative
κτίσμα
ktisma
creature
noun · accusative
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
οὐρανῷ
ouranō
heaven
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑποκάτω
hupokatō
under
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
θαλάσσης
thalassēs
sea
noun · genitive
ἅ
ha
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτοῖς
autois
them
personal pronoun · dative
πάντα
panta
everything
adjective · accusative
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
λέγοντας
legontas
saying
verb · present · participle
τῷ
tō
To the [One]
definite article · dative
καθημένῳ
kathēmenō
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
θρόνῳ
thronō
throne
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἀρνίῳ
arniō
Lamb
noun · dative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
εὐλογία
eulogia
blessing
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
τιμὴ
timē
honor
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
κράτος
kratos
might
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνας
aiōnas
ages
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
ἀμήν
amēn
Amen
interjection
And I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that is in them, saying: “To Him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be praise and honor and glory and power forever and ever!”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
τέσσαρα
tessara
four
adjective · nominative
ζῷα
zōa
living creatures
noun · nominative
ἔλεγον
elegon
were saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀμήν
amēn
Amen
interjection
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
εἴκοσιτέσσαρες
eikositessares
twenty four
adjective
πρεσβύτεροι
presbuteroi
elders
noun · nominative
ἔπεσαν
epesan
fell down
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
προσεκύνησαν
prosekunēsan
they worshiped
verb · aorist · indicative
ζῶντι
zōnti
[the one] living
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
αἰωνας
aiōnas
ages
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων.¶
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
And the four living creatures said, “Amen,” and the elders fell down and worshiped.
Revelation 4
Revelation 6
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.