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Καὶ
Kai
and
conjunction
μετὰ
meta
After
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this thing
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τέσσαρας
tessaras
four
adjective · accusative
ἀγγέλους
angelous
angels
noun · accusative
ἑστῶτας
hestōtas
standing
verb · perfect · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
τέσσαρας
tessaras
four
adjective · accusative
γωνίας
gōnias
corners
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
κρατοῦντας
kratountas
holding
verb · present · participle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
τέσσαρας
tessaras
four
adjective · accusative
ἀνέμους
anemous
winds
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
no
negative particle
πνέῃ
pneē
may blow
verb · present · subjunctive
ἄνεμος
anemos
wind
noun · nominative
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
μήτε
mēte
nor
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
θαλάσσης
thalassēs
sea
noun · genitive
μήτε
mēte
nor
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
πᾶν
pan
all
adjective · accusative
δένδρον.¶
dendron
tree
noun · accusative
After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back its four winds so that no wind would blow on land or sea or on any tree.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἄλλον
allon
another
adjective · accusative
ἄγγελον
angelon
angel
noun · accusative
ἀναβαίνοντα
anabainonta
is ascending
verb · present · participle
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
ἀνατολῆς
anatolēs
[the] rising
noun · genitive
ἡλίου
hēliou
of [the] sun
noun · genitive
ἔχοντα
echonta
having
verb · present · participle
σφραγῖδα
sphragida
[the] seal
noun · accusative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ζῶντος
zōntos
[the] living
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἔκραξεν
ekraxen
he cried
verb · aorist · indicative
φωνῇ
phōnēa
in a voice
noun · dative
μεγάλῃ
megalē
loud
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
τέσσαρσιν
tessarsin
four
adjective · dative
ἀγγέλοις
angelois
angels
noun · dative
οἷς
hois
to whom
relative pronoun · dative
ἐδόθη
edothē
it had been given
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ἀδικῆσαι
adikēsai
to harm
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γῆν
gēn
earth
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
θάλασσαν
thalassan
sea
noun · accusative
And I saw another angel ascending from the east, with the seal of the living God. And he called out in a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm the land and the sea:
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
ἀδικήσητε
adikēsēte
may harm
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γῆν
gēn
earth
noun · accusative
μήτε
mēte
nor
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
θάλασσαν
thalassan
sea
noun · accusative
μήτε
mēte
nor
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
δένδρα
dendra
trees
noun · accusative
ἄχρι
achri
until
preposition
οὗ
hou
when
relative pronoun · genitive
σφραγίσωμεν
sphragisōmen
we may have sealed
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
δούλους
doulous
servants
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
μετώπων
metōpōn
foreheads
noun · genitive
αὐτῶν.¶
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
“ Do not harm the land or sea or trees until we have placed a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God.”
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀριθμὸν
arithmon
number
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of those
definite article · genitive
ἐσφραγισμένων
esphragismenōn
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἑκατὸν
hekaton
one hundred
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τεσσεράκοντα
tesserakonta
forty
adjective
τέσσαρες
tessares
four
adjective · nominative
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
πάσης
pasēs
every
adjective · genitive
φυλῆς
phulēs
tribe
noun · genitive
υἱῶν
huiōn
of [the] sons
noun · genitive
Ἰσραήλ
Israēl
of Israel
noun · genitive
And I heard the number of those who were sealed, 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel:
ἐκ
ek
Out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Ἰούδα
Iouda
of Judah
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Ῥουβὴν
Rhoubēn
of Reuben
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Γὰδ
Gad
of Gad
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000,
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Ἀσὴρ
Asēr
of Asher
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Νεφθαλὶμ
Nephthalim
of Naphtali
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Μανασσῆ
Manassē
of Manasseh
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000,
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Συμεὼν
Sumeōn
of Simeon
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Λευὶ
Leui
of Levi
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Ἰσσαχὰρ
Issachar
of Isaachar
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
from the tribe of Simeon 12,000, from the tribe of Levi 12,000, from the tribe of Issachar 12,000,
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Ζαβουλὼν
Zaboulōn
of Zebulun
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Ἰωσὴφ
Iōsēph
of Joseph
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
φυλῆς
phulēs
[the] tribe
noun · genitive
Βενιαμὶν
Beniamin
of Benjamin
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδες
chiliades
thousand
noun · nominative
ἐσφραγισμένοι.¶
esphragismenoi
sealed
verb · perfect · participle
from the tribe of Zebulun 12,000, from the tribe of Joseph 12,000, and from the tribe of Benjamin 12,000 .
Μετὰ
Meta
After
preposition
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἶδον
eidon
I looked
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
ὄχλος
ochlos
a multitude
noun · nominative
πολὺς
polus
great
adjective · nominative
ὃν
hon
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἀριθμῆσαι
arithmēsai
to number
verb · aorist · infinitive
αὐτὸν
auton
it
personal pronoun · accusative
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
ἐδύνατο
edunato
was able
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
παντὸς
pantos
every
adjective · genitive
ἔθνους
ethnous
nation
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φυλῶν
phulōn
tribes
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λαῶν
laōn
peoples
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γλωσσῶν
glōssōn
tongues
noun · genitive
ἑστῶτες
hestōtes
standing
verb · perfect · participle
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
ἀρνίου
arniou
Lamb
noun · genitive
περιβεβλημένους
peribeblēmenous
having clothed themselves with
verb · perfect · participle
στολὰς
stolas
robes
noun · accusative
λευκὰς
leukas
white
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φοίνικες
phoinikes
palm branches
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
χερσὶν
chersin
hands
noun · dative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
After this I looked and saw a multitude too large to count, from every nation and tribe and people and tongue, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and holding palm branches in their hands.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
κράζουσιν
krazousin
they were crying out
verb · present · indicative
φωνῇ
phōnēa
in a voice
noun · dative
μεγάλῃ
megalē
loud
adjective · dative
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
σωτηρία
sōtēria
Salvation
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
τῷ
tō
to the [One]
definite article · dative
καθημένῳ
kathēmenō
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
θρόνῳ
thronō
throne
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἀρνίῳ
arniō
Lamb
noun · dative
And they cried out in a loud voice: “Salvation to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
ἄγγελοι
angeloi
angels
noun · nominative
εἱστήκεισαν
heistēkeisan
had stood
verb · pluperfect · indicative
κύκλῳ
kuklō
around
adverb
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
πρεσβυτέρων
presbuterōn
elders
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
τεσσάρων
tessarōn
four
adjective · genitive
ζῴων
zōōn
living creatures
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔπεσαν
epesan
they fell
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
πρόσωπα
prosōpa
faces
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
προσεκύνησαν
prosekunēsan
worshiped
verb · aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. And they fell facedown before the throne and worshiped God,
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
ἀμήν
amēn
Amen
interjection
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
εὐλογία
eulogia
Blessing
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
σοφία
sophia
wisdom
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
εὐχαριστία
eucharistia
thanksgiving
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
τιμὴ
timē
honor
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
δύναμις
dunamis
power
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἰσχὺς
ischus
strength
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνας
aiōnas
ages
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
ἀμήν.¶
amēn
Amen
interjection
saying, “Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanks and honor and power and strength be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ἀπεκρίθη
apekrithē
answered
verb · aorist · indicative
εἷς
heis
one
adjective · nominative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
πρεσβυτέρων
presbuterōn
elders
noun · genitive
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
οὗτοι
houtoi
These
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
οἱ
hoi
ones
definite article · nominative
περιβεβλημένοι
peribeblēmenoi
having clothed themselves with
verb · perfect · participle
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
στολὰς
stolas
robes
noun · accusative
τὰς
tas
(the)
definite article · accusative
λευκάς
leukas
white
adjective · accusative
τίνες
tines
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
εἰσὶν
eisin
are they
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πόθεν
pothen
from where
adverb
ἦλθον;
ēlthon
have they come
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Then one of the elders addressed me: “These in white robes,” he asked, “who are they, and where have they come from?”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἴρηκα
eirēka
I have said
verb · perfect · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
κύριέ
kurie
lord
noun · vocative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
οἶδας
oidas
know
verb · perfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶπέν
eipen
he said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
οὗτοί
houtoi
These
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
οἱ
hoi
the [ones]
definite article · nominative
ἐρχόμενοι
erchomenoi
coming
verb · present · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
θλίψεως
thlipseōs
tribulation
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
μεγάλης
megalēs
great
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔπλυναν
eplunan
they have washed
verb · aorist · indicative
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
στολὰς
stolas
robes
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐλεύκαναν
eleukanan
made white
verb · aorist · indicative
στολὰς
stolas
robes
noun · accusative
αὐτὰς
autas
for them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
αἵματι
aimati
blood
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρνίου
arniou
Lamb
noun · genitive
“Sir,” I answered, “you know.” So he replied, “These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
διὰ
dia
Because of
preposition
τοῦτό
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἰσιν
eisin
They are
verb · present · indicative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λατρεύουσιν
latreuousin
serve
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
by day
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
νυκτὸς
nuktos
night
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
ναῷ
naō
temple
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
καθήμενος
kathēmenos
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
σκηνώσει
skēnōsei
will tabernacle
verb · future · indicative
ἐπ
ep᾽
over
preposition
αὐτούς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
For this reason, they are before the throne of God and serve Him day and night in His temple; and the One seated on the throne will spread His tabernacle over them.
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
πεινάσουσιν
peinasousin
they will hunger
verb · future · indicative
ἔτι
eti
any more
adverb
οὐδὲ
oude
neither
conjunction
διψήσουσιν
dipsēsousin
will they thirst
verb · future · indicative
ἔτι
eti
anymore
adverb
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μὴ
mē
no
negative particle
πέσῃ
pesē
may fall
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἐπ
ep᾽
upon
preposition
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἥλιος
hēlios
sun
noun · nominative
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
πᾶν
pan
any
adjective · nominative
καῦμα
kauma
scorching heat
noun · nominative
‘Never again will they hunger, and never will they thirst; nor will the sun beat down upon them, nor any scorching heat.’
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἀρνίον
arnion
Lamb
noun · nominative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀνὰ
ana
in the
preposition
μέσον
meson
center
adjective · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
ποιμανεῖ
poimanei
will shepherd
verb · future · indicative
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁδηγήσει
hodēgēsei
He will lead
verb · future · indicative
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
ζωῆς
zōēs
of life
noun · genitive
πηγὰς
pēgas
fountains
noun · accusative
ὑδάτων
hudatōn
of waters
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐξαλείψει
exaleipsei
will wipe away
verb · future · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πᾶν
pan
every
adjective · accusative
δάκρυον
dakruon
tear
noun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ὀφθαλμῶν
ophthalmōn
eyes
noun · genitive
αὐτῶν.¶
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”
Revelation 6
Revelation 8
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.