Greek, word by word
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I watched
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
ἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen
opened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἀρνίον
arnion
Lamb
noun · nominative
μίαν
mian
one
adjective · accusative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
σφραγίδων
sphragidōn
seals
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ἑνὸς
henos
one
adjective · genitive
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
τεσσάρων
tessarōn
four
adjective · genitive
ζῴων
zōōn
living creatures
noun · genitive
λέγοντος
legontos
saying
verb · present · participle
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
φωνὴ
phōnē
a voice
noun · dative
βροντῆς
brontēs
of thunder
noun · genitive
ἔρχου
erchou
Come
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βλέπε.¶
blepe
do heed
verb · present · imperative
Then I watched as the Lamb opened one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures say in a voice like thunder, “Come!”
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I looked
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
ἵππος
ippos
a horse
noun · nominative
λευκὸς
leukos
white
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
καθήμενος
kathēmenos
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπ
ep᾽
on
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
it
personal pronoun · accusative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
τόξον
toxon
a bow
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐδόθη
edothē
was given
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
στέφανος
stephanos
a crown
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐξῆλθεν
exēlthen
he went forth
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
νικῶν
nikōn
overcoming
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
νικήσῃ.¶
nikēsē
he may conquer
verb · aorist · subjunctive
So I looked and saw a white horse, and its rider held a bow. And he was given a crown, and he rode out to overcome and conquer.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
ἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen
He opened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σφραγῖδα
sphragida
seal
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
δευτέραν
deuteran
second
adjective · accusative
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
δευτέρου
deuterou
second
adjective · genitive
ζῴου
zōou
living creature
noun · genitive
λέγοντος
legontos
saying
verb · present · participle
ἔρχου
erchou
do come
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βλέπε
blepe
do heed
verb · present · imperative
And when the Lamb opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, “Come!”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐξῆλθεν
exēlthen
went forth
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἄλλος
allos
another
adjective · nominative
ἵππος
ippos
horse
noun · nominative
πυρρός
purros
bright red
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the [one]
definite article · dative
καθημένῳ
kathēmenō
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπ
ep᾽
on
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
it
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐδόθη
edothē
was granted
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
λαβεῖν
labein
to take
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
εἰρήνην
eirēnēn
peace
noun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
σφάξουσιν
sphaxousin
they will slay
verb · future · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐδόθη
edothē
was given
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
μάχαιρα
machaira
a sword
noun · nominative
μεγάλη.¶
megalē
great
adjective · nominative
Then another horse went forth. It was bright red, and its rider was granted permission to take away peace from the earth and to make men slay one another. And he was given a great sword.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
ἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen
He opened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σφραγῖδα
sphragida
seal
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
τρίτην
tritēn
third
adjective · accusative
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
τρίτου
tritou
third
adjective · genitive
ζῴου
zōou
living creature
noun · genitive
λέγοντος
legontos
saying
verb · present · participle
ἔρχου
erchou
do come
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βλέπε
blepe
do heed
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
ἵππος
ippos
a horse
noun · nominative
μέλας
melas
black
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
καθήμενος
kathēmenos
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπ
ep᾽
on
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
it
personal pronoun · accusative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
ζυγὸν
zugon
a pair of scales
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
χειρὶ
cheiri
hand
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
And when the Lamb opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, “Come!” Then I looked and saw a black horse, and its rider held in his hand a pair of scales.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ὡς
hōs
[something] like
particle or disjunctive
φωνὴν
phōnēn
a voice
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
μέσῳ
mesō
[the] midst
adjective · dative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
τεσσάρων
tessarōn
four
adjective · genitive
ζῴων
zōōn
living creatures
noun · genitive
λέγουσαν
legousan
saying
verb · present · participle
χοῖνιξ
choinix
A choenix
noun · nominative
σίτου
sitou
of wheat
noun · genitive
δηναρίου
dēnariou
for a denarius
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τρεῖς
treis
three
adjective · nominative
χοίνικες
choinikes
choenixes
noun · nominative
κριθῶν
krithōn
of barley
noun · genitive
δηναρίου
dēnariou
for a denarius
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ἔλαιον
elaion
oil
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
οἶνον
oinon
wine
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀδικήσῃς.¶
adikēsēs
you may injure
verb · aorist · subjunctive
And I heard what sounded like a voice from among the four living creatures, saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius, and do not harm the oil and wine.”
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
ἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen
He opened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σφραγῖδα
sphragida
seal
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
τετάρτην
tetartēn
fourth
adjective · accusative
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
φωνὴν
phōnēn
[the] voice
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
τετάρτου
tetartou
fourth
adjective · genitive
ζῴου
zōou
living creature
noun · genitive
λέγοντος
legontos
saying
verb · present · participle
ἔρχου
erchou
Come
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βλέπε
blepe
do heed
verb · present · imperative
And when the Lamb opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature say, “Come!”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I looked
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
ἵππος
ippos
a horse
noun · nominative
χλωρὸς
chlōros
pale
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
καθήμενος
kathēmenos
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπάνω
epanō
on
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
it
personal pronoun · genitive
ὄνομα
onoma
[the] name
noun · nominative
αὐτῷ
autō
of him [was]
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θάνατος
thanatos
Death
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ᾅδης
hadēs
Hades
noun · nominative
ἠκολούθει
ēkolouthei
was following
verb · imperfect · indicative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐδόθη
edothē
was given
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ἐξουσία
exousia
authority
noun · nominative
ἐπὶ
epi
over
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
τέταρτον
tetarton
fourth
adjective · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
ἀποκτεῖναι
apokteinai
to kill
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
ῥομφαίᾳ
rhomphaia
sword
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
with
preposition
λιμῷ
limō
famine
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
with
preposition
θανάτῳ
thanatō
plague
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
θηρίων
thēriōn
beasts
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
γῆς.¶
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
Then I looked and saw a pale green horse. Its rider’s name was Death, and Hades followed close behind. And they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill by sword, by famine, by plague, and by the beasts of the earth.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
ἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen
He opened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πέμπτην
pemptēn
fifth
adjective · accusative
σφραγῖδα
sphragida
seal
noun · accusative
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑποκάτω
hupokatō
under
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θυσιαστηρίου
thusiastēriou
altar
noun · genitive
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ψυχὰς
psuchas
souls
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of those
definite article · genitive
ἐσφαγμένων
esphagmenōn
slain
verb · perfect · participle
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
λόγον
logon
word
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
μαρτυρίαν
marturian
testimony
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρνίου
arniou
lamb
noun · genitive
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
εἶχον
eichon
they were upholding
verb · imperfect · indicative
And when the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the testimony they had upheld.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἔκραξαν
ekraxan
they were crying
verb · aorist · indicative
φωνῇ
phōnēa
in a voice
noun · dative
μεγάλῃ
megalē
loud
adjective · dative
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
ἕως
he'ōs
Until
preposition
πότε
pote
when
interrogative particle
ὁ
ho
O
definite article · vocative
δεσπότης
despotēs
Lord
noun · vocative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · vocative
ἅγιος
hagios
holy
adjective · vocative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀληθινός
alēthinos
true
adjective · vocative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
κρίνεις
krineis
do You judge
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκδικεῖς
ekdikeis
you avenge
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
αἷμα
haima
blood
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
κατοικούντων
katoikountōn
dwelling
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς;
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge those who dwell upon the earth and avenge our blood?”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐδόθη
edothē
were given
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ἑκάστῳ
hekastō
each
adjective · dative
στολὴ
stolē
a robe
noun · nominative
λευκὴ
leukē
white
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐρρέθη
errethē
it was said
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἀναπαύσονται
anapausontai
they will rest
verb · future · indicative
ἔτι
eti
yet
adverb
χρόνον
chronon
a time
noun · accusative
μικρὸν
mikron
little
adjective · accusative
ἕως
he'ōs
until
preposition
οὗ
hou
when
relative pronoun · genitive
πληρωθῶσιν
plērōthōsin
may be fulfilled
verb · aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
σύνδουλοι
sundouloi
fellow servants
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
ἀδελφοὶ
adelphoi
brothers
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
μέλλοντες
mellontes
being about
verb · present · participle
ἀποκτέννεσθαι
apoktennesthai
to be killed
verb · present · infinitive
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
καὶ
kai
also [had been]
conjunction
αὐτοί.¶
autoi
they
personal pronoun · nominative
Then each of them was given a white robe and told to rest a little while longer until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers, were killed, just as they had been killed.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
ἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen
He opened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σφραγῖδα
sphragida
seal
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἕκτην
hektēn
sixth
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἰδού
idou
behold
interjection
σεισμὸς
seismos
an earthquake
noun · nominative
μέγας
megas
great
adjective · nominative
ἐγένετο
egeneto
there was
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἥλιος
hēlios
sun
noun · nominative
ἐγένετο
egeneto
became
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
μέλας
melas
black
adjective · nominative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
σάκκος
sakkos
sackcloth
noun · nominative
τρίχινος
trichinos
of hair
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
σελήνη
selēnē
moon
noun · nominative
ὅλη
holē
whole
adjective · nominative
ἐγένετο
egeneto
became
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
αἷμα
haima
blood
noun · nominative
And I watched as the Lamb opened the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black like sackcloth of goat hair, and the whole moon turned blood red,
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
ἀστέρες
asteres
stars
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
οὐρανοῦ
ouranou
of heaven
noun · genitive
ἔπεσαν
epesan
fell
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γῆν
gēn
earth
noun · accusative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
συκῆ
sukē
a fig tree
noun · nominative
βάλλει
ballei
casts
verb · present · indicative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀλύνθους
olunthous
unripe figs
noun · accusative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
ἀνέμου
anemou
a wind
noun · genitive
μεγάλου
megalou
great
adjective · genitive
σειομένη
seiomenē
being shaken
verb · present · participle
and the stars of the sky fell to the earth like unripe figs dropping from a tree shaken by a great wind.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
οὐρανὸς
ouranos
heaven
noun · nominative
ἀπεχωρίσθη
apechōristhē
departed
verb · aorist · indicative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
βιβλίον
biblion
a scroll
noun · nominative
ἑλισσόμενον
helissomenon
being rolled up
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πᾶν
pan
every
adjective · nominative
ὄρος
oros
mountain
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
νῆσος
nēsos
island
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
τόπων
topōn
places
noun · genitive
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐκινήθησαν
ekinēthēsan
were moved
verb · aorist · indicative
The sky receded like a scroll being rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved from its place.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
βασιλεῖς
basileis
kings
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
μεγιστᾶνες
megistanes
great ones
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
χιλίαρχοι
chiliarchoi
commanders
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
πλούσιοι
plousioi
rich
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
ἰσχυροὶ
ischuroi
powerful
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
every
adjective · nominative
δοῦλος
doulos
slave
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
everyone
adjective · nominative
ἐλεύθερος
eleutheros
free
adjective · nominative
ἔκρυψαν
ekrupsan
hid
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
themselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
σπήλαια
spēlaia
caves
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
among
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
πέτρας
petras
rocks
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ὀρέων
oreōn
mountains
noun · genitive
Then the kings of the earth, the nobles, the commanders, the rich, the mighty, and every slave and free man hid in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
λέγουσιν
legousin
they say
verb · present · indicative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
ὄρεσιν
oresin
mountains
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ταῖς
tais
to the
definite article · dative
πέτραις
petrais
rocks
noun · dative
πέσετε
pesete
do fall
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ἐφ
eph᾽
on
preposition
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κρύψατε
krupsate
do hide
verb · aorist · imperative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
προσώπου
prosōpou
[the] face
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the [One]
definite article · genitive
καθημένου
kathēmenou
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ὀργῆς
orgēs
wrath
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρνίου
arniou
Lamb
noun · genitive
And they said to the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of the One seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb.
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἦλθεν
ēlthen
has come
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἡμέρα
hēmera
day
noun · nominative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
μεγάλη
megalē
great
adjective · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ὀργῆς
orgēs
wrath
noun · genitive
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
σταθῆναι;¶
stathēnai
to stand
verb · aorist · infinitive
For the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to withstand it?”
Revelation 5
Revelation 7
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.