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Λέγω
Legō
I ask
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀπώσατο
apōsato
did reject
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
λαὸν
laon
people
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ;
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
μὴ
mē
Never
negative particle
γένοιτο
genoito
would it be
verb · 2nd aorist · optative
καὶ
kai
Also
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
Ἰσραηλίτης
Israēlitēs
an Israelite
noun · nominative
εἰμί
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
ἐκ
ek
of [the]
preposition
σπέρματος
spermatos
seed
noun · genitive
Ἀβραάμ
Abraam
of Abraham
noun · genitive
φυλῆς
phulēs
of [the] tribe
noun · genitive
Βενιαμίν
Beniamin
of Benjamin
noun · genitive
I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin.
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
ἀπώσατο
apōsato
did reject
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
λαὸν
laon
people
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
προέγνω.¶
proegnō
He foreknew
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Ἢ
Ē
Or
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἴδατε
oidate
know you
verb · perfect · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Ἠλίᾳ
Ēlia
Elijah
noun · dative
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
γραφή
graphē
Scripture
noun · nominative
ὡς
hōs
how
particle or disjunctive
ἐντυγχάνει
entugchanei
he pleads
verb · present · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
with God
noun · dative
κατὰ
kata
against
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Ἰσραήλ
Israēl
Israel
noun · genitive
λέγων;
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel:
κύριε
kurie
Lord
noun · vocative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
προφήτας
prophētas
prophets
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of You
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀπέκτειναν
apekteinan
they have killed
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
θυσιαστήριά
thusiastēria
altars
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of You
personal pronoun · genitive
κατέσκαψαν
kateskapsan
they have torn down
verb · aorist · indicative
κἀγὼ
kagō
and I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ὑπελείφθην
hupeleiphthēn
were left
verb · aorist · indicative
μόνος
monos
alone
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ζητοῦσιν
zētousin
they are seeking
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ψυχήν
psuchēn
life
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of me
personal pronoun · genitive
“Lord, they have killed Your prophets and torn down Your altars. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well ”?
ἀλλὰ
alla
But
conjunction
τί
ti
what [was]
interrogative pronoun · accusative
λέγει
legei
spoken
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
χρηματισμός;
chrēmatismos
divine answer
noun · nominative
κατέλιπον
katelipon
I have left
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐμαυτῷ
emautō
to Myself
reflexive pronoun · dative
ἑπτακισχιλίους
heptakischilious
seven thousand
adjective · accusative
ἄνδρας
andras
men
noun · accusative
οἵτινες
oitines
who
relative pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔκαμψαν
ekampsan
bowed
verb · aorist · indicative
γόνυ
gonu
[the] knee
noun · accusative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
Βάαλ
Baal
to Baal
noun · genitive
And what was the divine reply to him? “I have reserved for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”
οὕτως
houtōs
Thus
adverb
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
νῦν
nun
present
adverb
καιρῷ
kairō
time
noun · dative
λεῖμμα
leimma
a remnant
noun · nominative
κατ
kat᾽
according to
preposition
ἐκλογὴν
eklogēn
[the] election
noun · accusative
χάριτος
charitos
of grace
noun · genitive
γέγονεν
gegonen
there has been
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
In the same way, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
χάριτι
chariti
by grace
noun · dative
οὐκέτι
ouketi
no longer
negative particle
ἐξ
ex
from
preposition
ἔργων
ergōn
works
noun · genitive
ἐπεὶ
epei
otherwise
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
χάρις
charis
grace
noun · nominative
οὐκέτι
ouketi
no longer
negative particle
γίνεται
ginetai
would be
verb · present · indicative
χάρις
charis
grace
noun · nominative
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἐξ
ex
from
preposition
ἔργων
ergōn
works
noun · genitive
οὐκέτι
ouketi
no longer
negative particle
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
χάρις
charis
grace
noun · nominative
ἐπεὶ
epei
since
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · nominative
οὐκέτι
ouketi
no longer
negative particle
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · nominative
And if it is by grace, then it is no longer by works. Otherwise, grace would no longer be grace.
τί
ti
What
interrogative pronoun · accusative
οὖν;
oun
then
conjunction
ὃ
ho
What
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐπιζητεῖ
epizētei
is seeking
verb · present · indicative
Ἰσραήλ
Israēl
Israel
noun · nominative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐπέτυχεν
epetuchen
it has obtained
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
but
conjunction
ἐκλογὴ
eklogē
the elect
noun · nominative
ἐπέτυχεν
epetuchen
obtained [it]
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οἱ
hoi
The
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
λοιποὶ
loipoi
rest
adjective · nominative
ἐπωρώθησαν
epōrōthēsan
were hardened
verb · aorist · indicative
What then? What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened,
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
γέγραπται
gegraptai
it has been written
verb · perfect · indicative
ἔδωκεν
edōken
Gave
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πνεῦμα
pneuma
a spirit
noun · accusative
κατανύξεως
katanuxeōs
of stupor
noun · genitive
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
βλέπειν
blepein
to see
verb · present · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὦτα
ōta
ears
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀκούειν
akouein
to hear
verb · present · infinitive
ἕως
he'ōs
unto
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
σήμερον
sēmeron
today
adverb
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
day
noun · genitive
as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see, and ears that could not hear, to this very day.”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
Δαυὶδ
Dauid
David
noun · nominative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
γενηθήτω
genēthētō
should be
verb · aorist · imperative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
τράπεζα
trapeza
table
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
παγίδα
pagida
a snare
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
θήραν
thēran
a trap
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
σκάνδαλον
skandalon
a stumbling block
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ἀνταπόδομα
antapodoma
a retribution
noun · accusative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
And David says: “ May their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block and a retribution to them.
σκοτισθήτωσαν
skotisthētōsan
should be darkened
verb · aorist · imperative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
ὀφθαλμοὶ
ophthalmoi
eyes
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
βλέπειν
blepein
to see
verb · present · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
νῶτον
nōton
backs
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
διὰ
dia
for
preposition
παντὸς
pantos
all [times]
adjective · genitive
σύγκαμψον.¶
sugkampson
do bend over
verb · aorist · imperative
May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see, and their backs be bent forever.”
Λέγω
Legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
μὴ
mē
surely not
negative particle
ἔπταισαν
eptaisan
they did stumble
verb · aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
πέσωσιν;
pesōsin
they may fall
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
μὴ
mē
Never
negative particle
γένοιτο
genoito
would it be
verb · 2nd aorist · optative
ἀλλὰ
alla
But
conjunction
τῷ
tō
in the
definite article · dative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
παραπτώματι
paraptōmati
trespass
noun · dative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
σωτηρία
sōtēria
[is] salvation
noun · nominative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
ἔθνεσιν
ethnesin
Gentiles
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
so as
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
παραζηλῶσαι
parazēlōsai
to provoke to jealousy
verb · aorist · infinitive
αὐτούς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
I ask then, did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Certainly not! However, because of their trespass, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
παράπτωμα
paraptōma
trespass
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
πλοῦτος
ploutos
[is] riches
noun · nominative
κόσμου
kosmou
of [the] world
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἥττημα
hēttēma
failure
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
πλοῦτος
ploutos
[is the] riches
noun · nominative
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
of [the] Gentiles
noun · genitive
πόσῳ
posō
how much
correlative or interrogative pronoun · dative
μᾶλλον
mallon
more
adverb
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πλήρωμα
plērōma
fullness
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν;¶
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
But if their trespass means riches for the world, and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their fullness bring!
Ὑμῖν
Humin
To you
personal pronoun · dative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
λέγω
legō
I am speaking
verb · present · indicative
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
ἔθνεσιν
ethnesin
Gentiles
noun · dative
ἐφ
eph᾽
Upon
preposition
ὅσον
hoson
as much as
correlative pronoun · accusative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
εἰμι
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
of [the] Gentiles
noun · genitive
ἀπόστολος
apostolos
apostle
noun · nominative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
διακονίαν
diakonian
ministry
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
δοξάζω
doxazō
I magnify
verb · present · indicative
I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry
εἴ
ei
if
conjunction
πως
pōs
at all
particle or disjunctive
παραζηλώσω
parazēlōsō
I will provoke to jealousy
verb · future · indicative
μου
mou
of me
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σάρκα
sarka
flesh
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σώσω
sōsō
will save
verb · future · indicative
τινὰς
tinas
some
indefinite pronoun · accusative
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
αὐτῶν
autōn
them
personal pronoun · genitive
in the hope that I may provoke my own people to jealousy and save some of them.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀποβολὴ
apobolē
rejection
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καταλλαγὴ
katallagē
[is the] reconciliation
noun · nominative
κόσμου
kosmou
of [the] world
noun · genitive
τίς
tis
what [will be]
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πρόσλημψις
proslēmpsis
acceptance
noun · nominative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
ζωὴ
zōē
life
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
out from
preposition
νεκρῶν;
nekrōn
[the] dead
adjective · genitive
For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀπαρχὴ
aparchē
firstfruit
noun · nominative
ἁγία
hagia
[is] holy
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
φύραμα
phurama
lump
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ῥίζα
rhiza
root
noun · nominative
ἁγία
hagia
[is] holy
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
κλάδοι
kladoi
branches
noun · nominative
If the first part of the dough is holy, so is the whole batch; if the root is holy, so are the branches.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
δέ
de
however
conjunction
τινες
tines
some
indefinite pronoun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
κλάδων
kladōn
branches
noun · genitive
ἐξεκλάσθησαν
exeklasthēsan
were broken off
verb · aorist · indicative
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἀγριέλαιος
agrielaios
a wild olive tree
noun · nominative
ὢν
ōn
being
verb · present · participle
ἐνεκεντρίσθης
enekentristhēs
you were grafted in
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
among
preposition
αὐτοῖς
autois
them
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
συγκοινωνὸς
sugkoinōnos
a fellow-partaker
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ῥίζης
rhizēs
root
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
πιότητος
piotētos
fatness
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐλαίας
elaias
olive tree
noun · genitive
ἐγένου
egenou
you have become
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Now if some branches have been broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others to share in the nourishment of the olive root,
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
κατακαυχῶ
katakauchō
do boast
verb · present · imperative
τῶν
tōn
over the
definite article · genitive
κλάδων
kladōn
branches
noun · genitive
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
κατακαυχᾶσαι
katakauchasai
you boast against [them]
verb · present · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ῥίζαν
rhizan
root
noun · accusative
βαστάζεις
bastazeis
support
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ῥίζα
rhiza
root
noun · nominative
σέ
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
do not boast over those branches. If you do, remember this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.
ἐρεῖς
ereis
You will say
verb · future · indicative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
ἐξεκλάσθησαν
exeklasthēsan
Were broken off
verb · aorist · indicative
οἵ
oi
(the)
definite article · nominative
κλάδοι
kladoi
branches
noun · nominative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐγκεντρισθῶ
egkentristhō
may be grafted in
verb · aorist · subjunctive
You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.”
καλῶς
kalōs
Rightly so
adverb
τῇ
tēa
by the
definite article · dative
ἀπιστίᾳ
apistia
unbelief
noun · dative
ἐξεκλάσθησαν
exeklasthēsan
they were broken off
verb · aorist · indicative
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
πίστει
pistei
by faith
noun · dative
ἕστηκας
hestēkas
have stood
verb · perfect · indicative
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
ὑψηλὰ
hupsēla
high
adjective · accusative
φρόνει
phronei
do be minded
verb · present · imperative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
φοβοῦ
phobou
do be afraid
verb · present · imperative
That is correct: They were broken off because of unbelief, but you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
φύσιν
phusin
nature
noun · accusative
κλάδων
kladōn
branches
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐφείσατο
epheisato
spared
verb · aorist · indicative
μή
mē
surely
negative particle
πως
pōs
perhaps
particle or disjunctive
οὐδὲ
oude
neither
conjunction
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
φείσεται.¶
pheisetai
will He spare
verb · future · indicative
For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will certainly not spare you either.
Ἴδε
Ide
Behold
interjection
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
χρηστότητα
chrēstotēta
[the] kindness
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀποτομίαν
apotomian
severity
noun · accusative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
πεσόντας
pesontas
having fallen
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἀποτομία
apotomia
severity
noun · nominative
ἐπὶ
epi
toward
preposition
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
σὲ
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
χρηστότης
chrēstotēs
kindness
noun · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ἐπιμένῃς
epimenēs
you shall continue in
verb · present · subjunctive
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
χρηστότητι
chrēstotēti
kindness
noun · dative
ἐπεὶ
epei
otherwise
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐκκοπήσῃ
ekkopēsē
will be cut off
verb · 2nd future · indicative
Take notice, therefore, of the kindness and severity of God: severity to those who fell, but kindness to you, if you continue in His kindness. Otherwise you also will be cut off.
κἀκεῖνοι
kakeinoi
And they
conjunction
δέ
de
now
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
ἐπιμένωσιν
epimenōsin
they shall continue
verb · present · subjunctive
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀπιστίᾳ
apistia
in unbelief
noun · dative
ἐγκεντρισθήσονται
egkentristhēsontai
[then] they will be grafted in
verb · future · indicative
δυνατὸς
dunatos
able
adjective · nominative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
ἐγκεντρίσαι
egkentrisai
to graft in
verb · aorist · infinitive
αὐτούς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
φύσιν
phusin
nature
noun · accusative
ἐξεκόπης
exekopēs
were cut off
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀγριελαίου
agrielaiou
a wild olive tree
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παρὰ
para
contrary to
preposition
φύσιν
phusin
nature
noun · accusative
ἐνεκεντρίσθης
enekentristhēs
were grafted
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
καλλιέλαιον
kallielaion
a cultivated olive tree
noun · accusative
πόσῳ
posō
how much
correlative or interrogative pronoun · dative
μᾶλλον
mallon
more
adverb
οὗτοι
houtoi
these
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
οἱ
hoi
who
definite article · nominative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
φύσιν
phusin
nature [are]
noun · accusative
ἐγκεντρισθήσονται
egkentristhēsontai
will be grafted into
verb · future · indicative
τῇ
tēa
their
definite article · dative
ἰδίᾳ
idia
own
adjective · dative
ἐλαίᾳ;¶
elaia
olive tree
noun · dative
For if you were cut from a wild olive tree, and contrary to nature were grafted into one that is cultivated, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!
Οὐ
Ou
Not
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
θέλω
thelō
I want
verb · present · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀγνοεῖν
agnoein
to be ignorant
verb · present · infinitive
ἀδελφοί
adelphoi
brothers
noun · vocative
τὸ
to
of the
definite article · accusative
μυστήριον
mustērion
mystery
noun · accusative
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἦτε
ēte
you may be
verb · present · subjunctive
παρ
par᾽
beside
preposition
ἑαυτοῖς
he'autois
yourselves
reflexive pronoun · dative
φρόνιμοι
phronimoi
wise
adjective · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
πώρωσις
pōrōsis
a hardening
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
in
preposition
μέρους
merous
part
noun · genitive
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Ἰσραὴλ
Israēl
to Israel
noun · dative
γέγονεν
gegonen
has happened
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
ἄχρι
achri
until
preposition
οὗ
hou
that
relative pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πλήρωμα
plērōma
fullness
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
Gentiles
noun · genitive
εἰσέλθῃ
eiselthē
may come in
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you will not be conceited: A hardening in part has come to Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles has come in.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
πᾶς
pas
all
adjective · nominative
Ἰσραὴλ
Israēl
Israel
noun · nominative
σωθήσεται
sōthēsetai
will be saved
verb · future · indicative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
γέγραπται
gegraptai
it has been written
verb · perfect · indicative
ἥξει
hēxei
Will come
verb · future · indicative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
Σιὼν
Siōn
Zion
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
ῥυόμενος
rhuomenos
Delivering
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀποστρέψει
apostrepsei
He will remove
verb · future · indicative
ἀσεβείας
asebeias
ungodliness
noun · accusative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
Ἰακώβ
Iakōb
Jacob
noun · genitive
And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: “The Deliverer will come from Zion; He will remove godlessness from Jacob.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
αὕτη
hautē
this [is]
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
παρ
par᾽
from
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
Me
possessive pronoun · genitive
διαθήκη
diathēkē
covenant
noun · nominative
ὅταν
hotan
when
conjunction
ἀφέλωμαι
aphelōmai
I may take away
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
sins
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
And this is My covenant with them when I take away their sins.”
κατὰ
kata
As regards
preposition
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
ἐχθροὶ
echthroi
[they are] enemies
noun · nominative
δι
di᾽
on account of
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
κατὰ
kata
As regards
preposition
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐκλογὴν
eklogēn
election
noun · accusative
ἀγαπητοὶ
agapētoi
beloved
adjective · nominative
διὰ
dia
on account of
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρας
pateras
patriarchs
noun · accusative
Regarding the gospel, they are enemies on your account; but regarding election, they are loved on account of the patriarchs.
ἀμεταμέλητα
ametamelēta
Irrevocable
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τὰ
ta
[are] the
definite article · nominative
χαρίσματα
charismata
gifts
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
κλῆσις
klēsis
calling
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
For God’s gifts and His call are irrevocable.
ὥσπερ
hōsper
Just as
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ποτε
pote
once
particle or disjunctive
ἠπειθήσατε
ēpeithēsate
were disobedient
verb · aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἠλεήθητε
ēleēthēte
were shown mercy
verb · aorist · indicative
τῇ
tēa
to them
definite article · dative
τούτων
toutōn
through their
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἀπειθείᾳ
apeitheia
disobedience
noun · dative
Just as you who formerly disobeyed God have now received mercy through their disobedience,
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
οὗτοι
houtoi
these
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ἠπείθησαν
ēpeithēsan
were disobedient
verb · aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
ὑμετέρῳ
humeterō
to your
adjective · dative
ἐλέει
eleei
mercy
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
αὐτοὶ
autoi
they themselves
personal pronoun · nominative
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ἐλεηθῶσιν
eleēthōsin
may have mercy shown [them]
verb · aorist · subjunctive
so they too have now disobeyed, in order that they too may now receive mercy through the mercy shown to you.
συνέκλεισεν
sunekleisen
Has bound up
verb · aorist · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
ἀπείθειαν
apeitheian
disobedience
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
ἐλεήσῃ.¶
eleēsē
He may show mercy to
verb · aorist · subjunctive
For God has consigned everyone to disobedience so that He may have mercy on everyone.
Ὦ
Ō
O
interjection
βάθος
bathos
[the] depth
noun · nominative
πλούτου
ploutou
of riches
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
both
conjunction
σοφίας
sophias
of wisdom
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γνώσεως
gnōseōs
knowledge
noun · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ὡς
hōs
How
particle or disjunctive
ἀνεξεραύνητα
anexeraunēta
unsearchable
adjective · nominative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
κρίματα
krimata
judgments
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνεξιχνίαστοι
anexichniastoi
untraceable
adjective · nominative
αἱ
hai
the
definite article · nominative
ὁδοὶ
hodoi
ways
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways!
τίς
tis
Who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἔγνω
egnō
has known
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
νοῦν
noun
[the] mind
noun · accusative
κυρίου;
kuriou
of [the] Lord
noun · genitive
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
σύμβουλος
sumboulos
counselor
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐγένετο;
egeneto
has been
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
“Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been His counselor?”
ἢ
ē
Or
conjunction
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
προέδωκεν
proedōken
has first given
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνταποδοθήσεται
antapodothēsetai
it will be recompensed
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ;
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
“Who has first given to God, that God should repay him?”
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
ἐξ
ex
from
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · nominative
πάντα
panta
[are] all things
adjective · nominative
αὐτῷ
autō
To Him [be]
personal pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνας
aiōnas
ages
noun · accusative
ἀμήν.¶
amēn
Amen
interjection
For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever! Amen.
Romans 10
Romans 12
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.