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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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Τὸν
Ton
The [one]
definite article · accusative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἀσθενοῦντα
asthenounta
being weak
verb · present · participle
τῇ
tēa
in the
definite article · dative
πίστει
pistei
faith
noun · dative
προσλαμβάνεσθε
proslambanesthe
do receive
verb · present · imperative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
διακρίσεις
diakriseis
passing judgment
noun · accusative
διαλογισμῶν
dialogismōn
on reasonings
noun · genitive
Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.
ὃς
hos
One
relative pronoun · nominative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
πιστεύει
pisteuei
believes
verb · present · indicative
φαγεῖν
phagein
to eat
verb · aorist · infinitive
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἀσθενῶν
asthenōn
being weak
verb · present · participle
λάχανα
lachana
vegetables
noun · accusative
ἐσθίει
esthiei
eats
verb · present · indicative
For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἐσθίων
esthiōn
eating
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the [one]
definite article · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐσθίοντα
esthionta
eating
verb · present · participle
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐξουθενείτω
exoutheneitō
he should despise
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐσθίων
esthiōn
eating
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
him
definite article · accusative
ἐσθίοντα
esthionta
eating
verb · present · participle
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
κρινέτω
krinetō
he should judge
verb · present · imperative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
προσελάβετο
proselabeto
has received
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him.
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
εἶ
ei
are
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
κρίνων
krinōn
is judging
verb · present · participle
ἀλλότριον
allotrion
another’s
adjective · accusative
οἰκέτην;
oiketēn
servant
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
To the
definite article · dative
ἰδίῳ
idiō
own
adjective · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
master
noun · dative
στήκει
stēkei
he stands
verb · present · indicative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
πίπτει
piptei
falls
verb · present · indicative
σταθήσεται
stathēsetai
He will be upheld
verb · future · indicative
δέ
de
however
conjunction
δυνατεῖ
dunatei
able is
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
στῆσαι
stēsai
to uphold
verb · aorist · infinitive
αὐτόν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
Who are you to judge someone else’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.
ὃς
hos
One
relative pronoun · nominative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
κρίνει
krinei
judges
verb · present · indicative
ἡμέραν
hēmeran
a day
noun · accusative
παρ
par᾽
[to be] above
preposition
ἡμέραν
hēmeran
[another] day
noun · accusative
ὃς
hos
one [other]
relative pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
κρίνει
krinei
judges
verb · present · indicative
πᾶσαν
pasan
every
adjective · accusative
ἡμέραν
hēmeran
day [alike]
noun · accusative
ἕκαστος
hekastos
Each
adjective · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
ἰδίῳ
idiō
own
adjective · dative
νοῒ
noi
mind
noun · dative
πληροφορείσθω
plērophoreisthō
should be fully assured
verb · present · imperative
One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
φρονῶν
phronōn
regarding
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἡμέραν
hēmeran
day
noun · accusative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
to [the] Lord
noun · dative
φρονεῖ
phronei
regards [it]
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
φρονῶν
phronōn
regarding
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἡμέραν
hēmeran
day
noun · accusative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
to [the] Lord
noun · dative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
φρονεῖ
phronei
regards [it]
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ἐσθίων
esthiōn
eating
verb · present · participle
κυρίῳ
kuriō
to [the] Lord
noun · dative
ἐσθίει
esthiei
eats
verb · present · indicative
εὐχαριστεῖ
eucharistei
he gives thanks
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐσθίων
esthiōn
eating
verb · present · participle
κυρίῳ
kuriō
to [the] Lord
noun · dative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐσθίει
esthiei
he eats
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὐχαριστεῖ
eucharistei
he gives thanks
verb · present · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
No [one]
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἑαυτῷ
he'autō
to himself
reflexive pronoun · dative
ζῇ
zēa
lives
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
ἑαυτῷ
he'autō
to himself
reflexive pronoun · dative
ἀποθνῄσκει
apothnēskei
dies
verb · present · indicative
For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.
ἐάν
ean
If
conjunction
τε
te
both
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ζῶμεν
zōmen
we shall live
verb · present · subjunctive
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
ζῶμεν
zōmen
we live
verb · present · indicative
ἐάν
ean
if
conjunction
τε
te
also
conjunction
ἀποθνῄσκωμεν
apothnēskōmen
we shall die
verb · present · subjunctive
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
ἀποθνῄσκομεν
apothnēskomen
we die
verb · present · indicative
ἐάν
ean
If
conjunction
τε
te
both
conjunction
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ζῶμεν
zōmen
we shall live
verb · present · subjunctive
ἐάν
ean
if
conjunction
τε
te
also
conjunction
ἀποθνῄσκωμεν
apothnēskōmen
we shall die
verb · present · subjunctive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord’s
noun · genitive
ἐσμέν
esmen
we are
verb · present · indicative
If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.
εἰς
eis
Unto
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπέθανεν
apethanen
died
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνέστη
anestē
rose up
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔζησεν
ezēsen
lived again
verb · aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
both
conjunction
νεκρῶν
nekrōn
over [the] dead
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ζώντων
zōntōn
living
verb · present · participle
κυριεύσῃ
kurieusē
He may rule
verb · aorist · subjunctive
For this reason Christ died and returned to life, that He might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τί
ti
why
interrogative pronoun · accusative
κρίνεις
krineis
judge you
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφόν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
σου;
sou
or you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
τί
ti
why
interrogative pronoun · accusative
ἐξουθενεῖς
exoutheneis
do despise
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφόν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
σου;
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
πάντες
pantes
All
adjective · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
παραστησόμεθα
parastēsometha
we will stand before
verb · future · indicative
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
βήματι
bēmati
judgment seat
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.
γέγραπται
gegraptai
It has been written
verb · perfect · indicative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ζῶ
zō
Live
verb · present · indicative
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
κύριος
kurios
[the] Lord
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐμοὶ
emoi
to Me myself
personal pronoun · dative
κάμψει
kampsei
will bow
verb · future · indicative
πᾶν
pan
every
adjective · nominative
γόνυ
gonu
knee
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πᾶσα
pasa
every
adjective · nominative
γλῶσσα
glōssa
tongue
noun · nominative
ἐξομολογήσεται
exomologēsetai
will confess
verb · future · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ.¶
theō
to God
noun · dative
It is written: “ As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.”
Ἄρα
Ara
So
conjunction
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
ἕκαστος
hekastos
each
adjective · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
ἑαυτοῦ
he'autou
his own
reflexive pronoun · genitive
λόγον
logon
account
noun · accusative
δώσει
dōsei
will give
verb · future · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.
μηκέτι
mēketi
No longer
adverb or adverb and particle combined
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
κρίνωμεν
krinōmen
shall we judge
verb · present · subjunctive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
κρίνατε
krinate
do determine
verb · aorist · imperative
μᾶλλον
mallon
rather
adverb
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
τιθέναι
tithenai
to put
verb · present · infinitive
πρόσκομμα
proskomma
[any] stumbling block
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀδελφῷ
adelphō
before [your] brother
noun · dative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
σκάνδαλον.¶
skandalon
snare
noun · accusative
Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way.
Οἶδα
Oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πέπεισμαι
pepeismai
I have been persuaded
verb · perfect · indicative
ἐν
en
in [the]
preposition
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐδὲν
ouden
nothing [is]
adjective · nominative
κοινὸν
koinon
unclean
adjective · nominative
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
ἑαυτοῦ
he'autou
itself
reflexive pronoun · genitive
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
τῷ
tō
by the [one]
definite article · dative
λογιζομένῳ
logizomenō
reckoning
verb · present · participle
τι
ti
anything
indefinite pronoun · accusative
κοινὸν
koinon
unclean
adjective · nominative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
ἐκείνῳ
ekeinō
to that one
demonstrative pronoun · dative
κοινόν
koinon
unclean [it is]
adjective · nominative
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
διὰ
dia
on account of
preposition
βρῶμα
brōma
food
noun · accusative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἀδελφός
adelphos
brother
noun · nominative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
λυπεῖται
lupeitai
is grieved
verb · present · indicative
οὐκέτι
ouketi
no longer
negative particle
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
περιπατεῖς
peripateis
are you walking
verb · present · indicative
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
τῷ
tō
with the
definite article · dative
βρώματί
brōmati
food
noun · dative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐκεῖνον
ekeinon
that one
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἀπόλλυε
apollue
do destroy
verb · present · imperative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
οὗ
hou
whom
relative pronoun · genitive
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
ἀπέθανεν
apethanen
died
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died.
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
βλασφημείσθω
blasphēmeisthō
should be denigrated
verb · present · imperative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ὑμῶν
humōn
your
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγαθόν
agathon
good
adjective · nominative
Do not allow what you consider good, then, to be spoken of as evil.
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
βασιλεία
basileia
kingdom
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
βρῶσις
brōsis
eating
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πόσις
posis
drinking
noun · nominative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
δικαιοσύνη
dikaiosunē
righteousness
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰρήνη
eirēnē
peace
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
χαρὰ
chara
joy
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in [the]
preposition
πνεύματι
pneumati
Spirit
noun · dative
ἁγίῳ
hagiō
Holy
adjective · dative
For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this thing
demonstrative pronoun · dative
δουλεύων
douleuōn
serving
verb · present · participle
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
εὐάρεστος
euarestos
[is] well-pleasing
adjective · nominative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δόκιμος
dokimos
approved
adjective · nominative
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀνθρώποις.¶
anthrōpois
by men
noun · dative
For whoever serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.
Ἄρα
Ara
So
conjunction
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
εἰρήνης
eirēnēs
of peace
noun · genitive
διώκωμεν
diōkōmen
we may pursue
verb · present · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
οἰκοδομῆς
oikodomēs
for edification
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
εἰς
eis
among
preposition
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
each other
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
ἕνεκεν
heneken
for the sake of
preposition
βρώματος
brōmatos
food
noun · genitive
κατάλυε
katalue
do destroy
verb · present · imperative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
πάντα
panta
All things
adjective · nominative
μὲν
men
indeed [are]
particle or disjunctive
καθαρὰ
kathara
clean
adjective · nominative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
κακὸν
kakon
[it is] evil
adjective · accusative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἀνθρώπῳ
anthrōpō
man
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
προσκόμματος
proskommatos
a stumbling block
noun · genitive
ἐσθίοντι
esthionti
eating
verb · present · participle
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.
καλὸν
kalon
[It is] good
adjective · nominative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
neither
negative particle
φαγεῖν
phagein
to eat
verb · aorist · infinitive
κρέα
krea
meat
noun · accusative
μηδὲ
mēde
nor
conjunction
πιεῖν
piein
to drink
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
οἶνον
oinon
wine
noun · accusative
μηδὲ
mēde
nor [anything]
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
which
relative pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἀδελφός
adelphos
brother
noun · nominative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
προσκόπτει
proskoptei
stumbles
verb · present · indicative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
σκανδαλίζεται
skandalizetai
is led into sin
verb · present · indicative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
ἀσθενεῖ
asthenei
is weak
verb · present · indicative
It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
πίστιν
pistin
[the] faith
noun · accusative
ἣν
hēn
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἔχεις
echeis
you have
verb · present · indicative
κατὰ
kata
to
preposition
σεαυτὸν
seauton
yourself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ἔχε
eche
do keep
verb · present · imperative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
μακάριος
makarios
Blessed [is]
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
κρίνων
krinōn
judging
verb · present · participle
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
what
relative pronoun · dative
δοκιμάζει
dokimazei
he approves
verb · present · indicative
Keep your belief about such matters between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
διακρινόμενος
diakrinomenos
doubting
verb · present · participle
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
φάγῃ
phagē
he shall eat
verb · aorist · subjunctive
κατακέκριται
katakekritai
has been condemned
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
because [it is]
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
πᾶν
pan
everything
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ὃ
ho
that [is]
relative pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
ἁμαρτία
hamartia
sin
noun · nominative
ἐστίν.¶
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.
Romans 13
Romans 15
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.