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Πᾶσα
Pasa
Every
adjective · nominative
ψυχὴ
psuchē
soul
noun · nominative
ἐξουσίαις
exousiais
to the authorities
noun · dative
ὑπερεχούσαις
huperechousais
being above [him]
verb · present · participle
ὑποτασσέσθω
hupotassesthō
should be subject
verb · present · imperative
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἔστιν
estin
there is
verb · present · indicative
ἐξουσία
exousia
authority
noun · nominative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
αἱ
hai
those
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
οὖσαι
ousai
existing
verb · present · participle
ἐξουσίαι
exousiai
authorities
noun · nominative
ὑπὸ
hupo
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
τεταγμέναι
tetagmenai
instituted
verb · perfect · participle
εἰσίν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.
ὥστε
hōste
Therefore
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ἀντιτασσόμενος
antitassomenos
resisting
verb · present · participle
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἐξουσίᾳ
exousia
authority
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
διαταγῇ
diatagēa
ordinance
noun · dative
ἀνθέστηκεν
anthestēken
has resisted
verb · perfect · indicative
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἀνθεστηκότες
anthestēkotes
having resisted
verb · perfect · participle
ἑαυτοῖς
he'autois
upon themselves
reflexive pronoun · dative
κρίμα
krima
judgment
noun · accusative
λήμψονται
lēmpsontai
will bring
verb · future · indicative
Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
οἱ
hoi
The
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἄρχοντες
archontes
rulers
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
εἰσὶν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
φόβος
phobos
a terror
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
ἀγαθῷ
agathō
good
adjective · dative
ἔργῳ
ergō
work
noun · dative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
κακῷ
kakō
evil
adjective · dative
θέλεις
theleis
Do you desire
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
φοβεῖσθαι
phobeisthai
to fear
verb · present · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐξουσίαν;
exousian
authority
noun · accusative
τὸ
to
The
definite article · accusative
ἀγαθὸν
agathon
good
adjective · accusative
ποίει
poiei
do perform
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἕξεις
hexeis
you will have
verb · future · indicative
ἔπαινον
epainon
praise
noun · accusative
ἐξ
ex
from
preposition
αὐτῆς
autēs
him
personal pronoun · genitive
For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval.
θεοῦ
theou
Of God
noun · genitive
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
διάκονός
diakonos
servant
noun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
he is
verb · present · indicative
σοὶ
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀγαθόν
agathon
good
adjective · accusative
ἐὰν
ean
If
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
κακὸν
kakon
evil
adjective · accusative
ποιῇς
poiēas
you shall do
verb · present · subjunctive
φοβοῦ
phobou
do be afraid
verb · present · imperative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
εἰκῇ
eikēa
in vain
adverb
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
μάχαιραν
machairan
sword
noun · accusative
φορεῖ
phorei
he bears
verb · present · indicative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
διάκονός
diakonos
a servant
noun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
He is
verb · present · indicative
ἔκδικος
ekdikos
an avenger
adjective · nominative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ὀργὴν
orgēn
wrath
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
to the [one]
definite article · dative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
κακὸν
kakon
evil
adjective · accusative
πράσσοντι
prassonti
doing
verb · present · participle
For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.
διὸ
dio
Therefore
conjunction
ἀνάγκη
anagkē
necessary [it is]
noun · nominative
ὑποτάσσεσθαι
hupotassesthai
to be subject
verb · present · infinitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
διὰ
dia
on account of
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὀργὴν
orgēn
wrath
noun · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
διὰ
dia
on account of
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
συνείδησιν
suneidēsin
conscience
noun · accusative
Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority , not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience.
διὰ
dia
Because of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
φόρους
phorous
taxes
noun · accusative
τελεῖτε
teleite
pay you
verb · present · indicative
λειτουργοὶ
leitourgoi
servants
noun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
εἰσιν
eisin
they are
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
upon
preposition
αὐτὸ
auto
this very
personal pronoun · accusative
τοῦτο
touto
thing
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
προσκαρτεροῦντες.¶
proskarterountes
attending continually
verb · present · participle
This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work.
ἀπόδοτε
apodote
do render
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
πᾶσιν
pasin
to all
adjective · dative
τὰς
tas
their
definite article · accusative
ὀφειλάς
opheilas
dues
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
to whom
definite article · dative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
φόρον
phoron
tax
noun · accusative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
φόρον
phoron
tax
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
to whom
definite article · dative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
τέλος
telos
revenue
noun · accusative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
τέλος
telos
revenue
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
to whom
definite article · dative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
φόβον
phobon
respect
noun · accusative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
φόβον
phobon
respect
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
to whom
definite article · dative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
τιμὴν
timēn
honor
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
τιμήν
timēn
honor
noun · accusative
Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.
μηδενὶ
mēdeni
To no one
adjective · dative
μηδὲν
mēden
nothing
adjective · accusative
ὀφείλετε
opheilete
do owe
verb · present · imperative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
ἀγαπᾶν
agapan
to love
verb · present · infinitive
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἀγαπῶν
agapōn
loving
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἕτερον
heteron
other
adjective · accusative
νόμον
nomon
[the] Law
noun · accusative
πεπλήρωκεν
peplērōken
has fulfilled
verb · perfect · indicative
Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
For
conjunction
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
μοιχεύσεις
moicheuseis
you will commit adultery
verb · future · indicative
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
φονεύσεις
phoneuseis
you will murder
verb · future · indicative
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
κλέψεις
klepseis
you will steal
verb · future · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
ψευδομαρτυρήσεις
pseudomarturēseis
will you bear false witness
verb · future · indicative
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
ἐπιθυμήσεις
epithumēseis
you will covet
verb · future · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἴ
ei
if
conjunction
τις
tis
any
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἑτέρα
hetera
other
adjective · nominative
ἐντολή
entolē
commandment
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
λόγῳ
logō
word
noun · dative
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
ἀνακεφαλαιοῦται
anakephalaioutai
it is summed up
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the [saying]
definite article · dative
ἀγαπήσεις
agapēseis
You will love
verb · future · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πλησίον
plēsion
neighbour
adverb
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
σεαυτόν
seauton
yourself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
Love
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
πλησίον
plēsion
neighbour
adverb
κακὸν
kakon
evil
adjective · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐργάζεται
ergazetai
does do
verb · present · indicative
πλήρωμα
plērōma
[the] fulfillment
noun · nominative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
νόμου
nomou
of [the] law
noun · genitive
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη.¶
agapē
love [is]
noun · nominative
Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἰδότες
eidotes
knowing
verb · perfect · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
καιρόν
kairon
time
noun · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
that [it is the]
conjunction
ὥρα
hōra
hour
noun · nominative
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
ὑμᾶς
humas
[for] you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐξ
ex
out of
preposition
ὕπνου
hupnou
sleep
noun · genitive
ἐγερθῆναι
egerthēnai
to awaken
verb · aorist · infinitive
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐγγύτερον
enguteron
nearer
adverb
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
[is] of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
σωτηρία
sōtēria
salvation
noun · nominative
ἢ
ē
than
conjunction
ὅτε
hote
when first
conjunction
ἐπιστεύσαμεν
episteusamen
we believed
verb · aorist · indicative
And do this, understanding the occasion. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, for our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.
ἡ
hē
The
definite article · nominative
νὺξ
nux
night
noun · nominative
προέκοψεν
proekopsen
is nearly over
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
and
conjunction
ἡμέρα
hēmera
the day
noun · nominative
ἤγγικεν
ēngiken
has drawn near
verb · perfect · indicative
ἀποθώμεθα
apothōmetha
We may cast off
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
σκότους
skotous
of darkness
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐνδυσώμεθα
endusōmetha
we may put on
verb · aorist · subjunctive
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ὅπλα
hopla
armor
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
φωτός
phōtos
of light
noun · genitive
The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.
ὡς
hōs
As
particle or disjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἡμέρᾳ
hēmera
daytime
noun · dative
εὐσχημόνως
euschēmonōs
properly
adverb
περιπατήσωμεν
peripatēsōmen
we may walk
verb · aorist · subjunctive
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
κώμοις
kōmois
in reveling
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μέθαις
methais
in drinking
noun · dative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
κοίταις
koitais
in sexual immorality
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀσελγείαις
aselgeiais
in sensuality
noun · dative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἔριδι
eridi
in dissension
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ζήλῳ
zēlō
in jealousy
noun · dative
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ἐνδύσασθε
endusasthe
do put on
verb · aorist · imperative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κύριον
kurion
Lord
noun · accusative
Ἰησοῦν
Iēsoun
Jesus
noun · accusative
Χριστὸν
Christon
Christ
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σαρκὸς
sarkos
flesh
noun · genitive
πρόνοιαν
pronoian
provision
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ποιεῖσθε
poieisthe
do make
verb · present · imperative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ἐπιθυμίας.¶
epithumias
desires
noun · accusative
Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.
Romans 12
Romans 14
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.