Greek, word by word
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
Τί
Ti
What
interrogative pronoun · accusative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
ἐροῦμεν;
eroumen
will we say
verb · future · indicative
ἐπιμένωμεν
epimenōmen
Shall we continue
verb · present · subjunctive
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἁμαρτίᾳ
hamartia
in sin
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
χάρις
charis
grace
noun · nominative
πλεονάσῃ;
pleonasē
may abound
verb · aorist · subjunctive
What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase?
μὴ
mē
Never
negative particle
γένοιτο
genoito
would it be
verb · 2nd aorist · optative
οἵτινες
oitines
Who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἀπεθάνομεν
apethanomen
we died
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἁμαρτίᾳ
hamartia
to sin
noun · dative
πῶς
pōs
how
interrogative particle
ἔτι
eti
still
adverb
ζήσομεν
zēsomen
will we live
verb · future · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῇ;
autēa
it
personal pronoun · dative
Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer?
ἢ
ē
Or
conjunction
ἀγνοεῖτε
agnoeite
are you unaware
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὅσοι
hosoi
as many as
correlative pronoun · nominative
ἐβαπτίσθημεν
ebaptisthēmen
were baptized
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
Χριστὸν
Christon
Christ
noun · accusative
Ἰησοῦν
Iēsoun
Jesus
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
θάνατον
thanaton
death
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐβαπτίσθημεν;
ebaptisthēmen
were baptized
verb · aorist · indicative
Or aren’t you aware that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?
συνετάφημεν
sunetaphēmen
We were buried
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
αὐτῷ
autō
with Him
personal pronoun · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
βαπτίσματος
baptismatos
baptism
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θάνατον
thanaton
death
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ὥσπερ
hōsper
just as
conjunction
ἠγέρθη
ēgerthē
was raised up
verb · aorist · indicative
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
out from
preposition
νεκρῶν
nekrōn
[the] dead
adjective · genitive
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
glory
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πατρός
patros
Father
noun · genitive
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
καινότητι
kainotēti
newness
noun · dative
ζωῆς
zōēs
of life
noun · genitive
περιπατήσωμεν
peripatēsōmen
may walk
verb · aorist · subjunctive
We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
σύμφυτοι
sumphutoi
united
adjective · nominative
γεγόναμεν
gegonamen
we have become
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
τῷ
tō
in the
definite article · dative
ὁμοιώματι
homoiōmati
likeness
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θανάτου
thanatou
death
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
certainly
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀναστάσεως
anastaseōs
resurrection
noun · genitive
ἐσόμεθα
esometha
we will be
verb · future · indicative
For if we have been united with Him like this in His death, we will certainly also be united with Him in His resurrection.
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
γινώσκοντες
ginōskontes
knowing
verb · present · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
παλαιὸς
palaios
old
adjective · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
self
noun · nominative
συνεσταυρώθη
sunestaurōthē
was crucified with [Him]
verb · aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
καταργηθῇ
katargēthēa
may be annulled
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
σῶμα
sōma
body
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
of sin
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
[that]
definite article · genitive
μηκέτι
mēketi
no longer
adverb or adverb and particle combined
δουλεύειν
douleuein
being enslaved
verb · present · infinitive
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
we
personal pronoun · accusative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἁμαρτίᾳ
hamartia
to sin
noun · dative
We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἀποθανὼν
apothanōn
having died
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
δεδικαίωται
dedikaiōtai
he has been freed
verb · perfect · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
sin
noun · genitive
For anyone who has died has been freed from sin.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἀπεθάνομεν
apethanomen
we died
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
σὺν
sun
with
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
πιστεύομεν
pisteuomen
we believe
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
συζήσομεν
suzēsomen
we will live with
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with Him.
εἰδότες
eidotes
knowing
verb · perfect · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
ἐγερθεὶς
egertheis
having been raised up
verb · aorist · participle
ἐκ
ek
out from
preposition
νεκρῶν
nekrōn
[the] dead
adjective · genitive
οὐκέτι
ouketi
no longer
negative particle
ἀποθνῄσκει
apothnēskei
dies
verb · present · indicative
θάνατος
thanatos
Death
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
over Him
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐκέτι
ouketi
no longer
negative particle
κυριεύει
kurieuei
rules
verb · present · indicative
For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, He cannot die again; death no longer has dominion over Him.
ὃ
ho
That which
relative pronoun · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἀπέθανεν
apethanen
He died
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἁμαρτίᾳ
hamartia
to sin
noun · dative
ἀπέθανεν
apethanen
He died
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐφάπαξ
ephapax
once for all
adverb
ὃ
ho
that which
relative pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ζῇ
zēa
He lives
verb · present · indicative
ζῇ
zēa
He lives
verb · present · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
The death He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life He lives, He lives to God.
οὕτως
houtōs
So
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
(you yourselves)
personal pronoun · nominative
λογίζεσθε
logizesthe
do consider
verb · present · imperative
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
yourselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
νεκροὺς
nekrous
dead
adjective · accusative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἁμαρτίᾳ
hamartia
to sin
noun · dative
ζῶντας
zōntas
living
verb · present · participle
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
ἡμῶν.¶
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
So you too must count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
Μὴ
Mē
Not
negative particle
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
βασιλευέτω
basileuetō
should reign
verb · present · imperative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἁμαρτία
hamartia
sin
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
θνητῷ
thnētō
mortal
adjective · dative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
σώματι
sōmati
body
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
in order
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὑπακούειν
hupakouein
to obey
verb · present · infinitive
αὐτῇ
autēa
it
personal pronoun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
ἐπιθυμίαις
epithumiais
desires
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires.
μηδὲ
mēde
Neither
conjunction
παριστάνετε
paristanete
do yield
verb · present · imperative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
μέλη
melē
members
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅπλα
hopla
[as] instruments
noun · accusative
ἀδικίας
adikias
of unrighteousness
noun · genitive
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἁμαρτίᾳ
hamartia
to sin
noun · dative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
παραστήσατε
parastēsate
do yield
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
yourselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ὡσεὶ
hōsei
as
preposition
ἐκ
ek
out from
preposition
νεκρῶν
nekrōn
[the] dead
adjective · genitive
ζῶντας
zōntas
living
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
μέλη
melē
members
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅπλα
hopla
[as] instruments
noun · accusative
δικαιοσύνης
dikaiosunēs
of righteousness
noun · genitive
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of your body to Him as instruments of righteousness.
ἁμαρτία
hamartia
Sin
noun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
κυριεύσει
kurieusei
will rule over
verb · future · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐστε
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
ὑπὸ
hupo
under
preposition
νόμον
nomon
law
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὑπὸ
hupo
under
preposition
χάριν.¶
charin
grace
noun · accusative
For sin shall not be your master, because you are not under law, but under grace.
Τί
Ti
What
interrogative pronoun · accusative
οὖν;
oun
then
conjunction
ἁμαρτήσωμεν
hamartēsōmen
Shall we sin
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐσμὲν
esmen
we are
verb · present · indicative
ὑπὸ
hupo
under
preposition
νόμον
nomon
law
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὑπὸ
hupo
under
preposition
χάριν;
charin
grace
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
Never
negative particle
γένοιτο
genoito
would it be
verb · 2nd aorist · optative
What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law, but under grace? Certainly not!
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
οἴδατε
oidate
know you
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ᾧ
hō
to whom
relative pronoun · dative
παριστάνετε
paristanete
you yield
verb · present · indicative
ἑαυτοὺς
he'autous
yourselves
reflexive pronoun · accusative
δούλους
doulous
[as] slaves
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ὑπακοήν
hupakoēn
obedience
noun · accusative
δοῦλοί
douloi
slaves
noun · nominative
ἐστε
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
ᾧ
hō
to him whom
relative pronoun · dative
ὑπακούετε
hupakouete
you obey
verb · present · indicative
ἤτοι
ētoi
whether
conjunction
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
of sin
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
θάνατον
thanaton
death
noun · accusative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
ὑπακοῆς
hupakoēs
of obedience
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
δικαιοσύνην;
dikaiosunēn
righteousness
noun · accusative
Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness?
χάρις
charis
Thanks [be]
noun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἦτε
ēte
you were
verb · imperfect · indicative
δοῦλοι
douloi
slaves
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
of sin
noun · genitive
ὑπηκούσατε
hupēkousate
you have become obedient
verb · aorist · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
from [the]
preposition
καρδίας
kardias
heart
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ὃν
hon
which
relative pronoun · accusative
παρεδόθητε
paredothēte
you were handed over
verb · aorist · indicative
τύπον
tupon
to the form
noun · accusative
διδαχῆς.¶
didachēs
of teaching
noun · genitive
But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed.
Ἐλευθερωθέντες
Eleutherōthentes
Having been set free
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
sin
noun · genitive
ἐδουλώθητε
edoulōthēte
you have become slaves
verb · aorist · indicative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
δικαιοσύνῃ.¶
dikaiosunē
to righteousness
noun · dative
You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.
Ἀνθρώπινον
Anthrōpinon
In human terms
adjective · accusative
λέγω
legō
I speak
verb · present · indicative
διὰ
dia
on account of
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀσθένειαν
astheneian
weakness
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σαρκὸς
sarkos
flesh
noun · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὥσπερ
hōsper
For as
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
παρεστήσατε
parestēsate
you yielded
verb · aorist · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
μέλη
melē
members
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
δοῦλα
doula
[as] slaves
noun · accusative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀκαθαρσίᾳ
akatharsia
to impurity
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀνομίᾳ
anomia
to lawlessness
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀνομίαν
anomian
lawlessness
noun · accusative
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
παραστήσατε
parastēsate
do yield
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
μέλη
melē
members
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
δοῦλα
doula
[as] slaves
noun · accusative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
δικαιοσύνῃ
dikaiosunē
to righteousness
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
ἁγιασμόν
hagiasmon
sanctification
noun · accusative
I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness.
ὅτε
hote
When
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
δοῦλοι
douloi
slaves
noun · nominative
ἦτε
ēte
you were
verb · imperfect · indicative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
of sin
noun · genitive
ἐλεύθεροι
eleutheroi
free
adjective · nominative
ἦτε
ēte
you were
verb · imperfect · indicative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
δικαιοσύνῃ
dikaiosunē
from righteousness
noun · dative
For when you were slaves to sin, you were free of obligation to righteousness.
τίνα
tina
What
interrogative pronoun · accusative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
καρπὸν
karpon
fruit
noun · accusative
εἴχετε
eichete
had you
verb · imperfect · indicative
τότε
tote
then
adverb
ἐφ
eph᾽
in the [things]
preposition
οἷς
hois
of which
relative pronoun · dative
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ἐπαισχύνεσθε;
epaischunesthe
you are ashamed
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
The
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τέλος
telos
end
noun · nominative
ἐκείνων
ekeinōn
of those things
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
θάνατος
thanatos
[is] death
noun · nominative
What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.
νυνὶ
nuni
Now
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐλευθερωθέντες
eleutherōthentes
having been set free
verb · aorist · participle
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
sin
noun · genitive
δουλωθέντες
doulōthentes
having become slaves
verb · aorist · participle
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ἔχετε
echete
you have
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
καρπὸν
karpon
fruit
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
ἁγιασμόν
hagiasmon
sanctification
noun · accusative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
τέλος
telos
the end
noun · accusative
ζωὴν
zōēn
[is] life
noun · accusative
αἰώνιον
aiōnion
eternal
adjective · accusative
But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the fruit you reap leads to holiness, and the outcome is eternal life.
τὰ
ta
The
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὀψώνια
opsōnia
wages
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
of sin
noun · genitive
θάνατος
thanatos
[is] death
noun · nominative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
but
conjunction
χάρισμα
charisma
the gift
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ζωὴ
zōē
life
noun · nominative
αἰώνιος
aiōnios
eternal
adjective · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
ἡμῶν.¶
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Romans 5
Romans 7
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.