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עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִשְׁכָּבִי
mish·ka·vi
bed my
noun · construct
בַּלֵּילוֹת
ba·lei·lot
in the nights
noun · absolute
בִּקַּשְׁתִּי
bi·kash·ti
I sought
verb · piel · perfect
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֶׁאָהֲבָה
she·'a·ha·vah
whom it loves
verb · qal · perfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
בִּקַּשְׁתִּיו
bi·kash·tiv
I sought him
verb · piel · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
מְצָאתִיו
me·tza·tiv
I found him
verb · qal · perfect
On my bed at night I sought the one I love; I sought him, but did not find him.
אָקוּמָה
'a·ku·mah
I will arise
verb · qal · imperfect
נָּא
na'
please
particle
וַאֲסוֹבְבָה
va·'a·so·vah
and I will go around
verb · piel · imperfect
בָעִיר
va·'ir
in the city
noun · absolute
בַּשְּׁוָקִים
ba·she·va·kim
in the streets
noun · absolute
וּבָרְחֹבוֹת
u·va·re·cho·vot
and in the open places
noun · absolute
אֲבַקְשָׁה
'a·vak·shah
I will seek
verb · piel · imperfect
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֶׁאָהֲבָה
she·'a·ha·vah
whom it loves
verb · qal · perfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
בִּקַּשְׁתִּיו
bi·kash·tiv
I sought him
verb · piel · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
מְצָאתִיו
me·tza·tiv
I found him
verb · qal · perfect
I will arise now and go about the city, through the streets and squares. I will seek the one I love. So I sought him but did not find him.
מְצָאוּנִי
me·tza·'u·ni
they found me
verb · qal · perfect
הַשֹּׁמְרִים
ha·sho·me·rim
the watchmen
verb · qal · participle
הַסֹּבְבִים
ha·soe·vim
who go around
verb · qal · participle
בָּעִיר
ba·'ir
in the city
noun · absolute
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֶׁאָהֲבָה
she·'a·ha·vah
whom it loves
verb · qal · perfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
רְאִיתֶם
re·'i·tem
have you seen
verb · qal · perfect
I encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city: “Have you seen the one I love?”
כִּמְעַט
kim·'at
like a little
noun · absolute
שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי
she·'a·var·ti
that I had passed away
verb · qal · perfect
מֵהֶם
me·hem
from them
suffix
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
שֶׁמָּצָאתִי
she·ma·tza·ti
that I found
verb · qal · perfect
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֶׁאָהֲבָה
she·'a·ha·vah
whom it loves
verb · qal · perfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
אֲחַזְתִּיו
'a·chaz·tiv
I grasped him
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אַרְפֶּנּוּ
'ar·pe·nu
I let go him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
שֶׁהֲבֵיאתִיו
she·ha·vei·tiv
that I had brought him
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
אִמִּי
'i·mi
mother my
noun · construct
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
חֶדֶר
che·der
[the] room of
noun · construct
הוֹרָתִי
ho·ra·ti
[the one who] conceived me
verb · qal · participle
I had just passed them when I found the one I love. I held him and would not let go until I had brought him to my mother’s house, to the chamber of the one who conceived me.
הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי
hish·ba'·ti
I adjure
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
בְּנוֹת
be·not
O daughters of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
בִּצְבָאוֹת
bitz·va·'ot
by gazelles
noun · absolute
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
בְּאַיְלוֹת
be·'ay·lot
by [the] does of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
תָּעִירוּ
ta·'i·ru
you will awaken
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
תְּעוֹרְרוּ
te·'o·ru
you will arouse
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאַהֲבָה
ha·'a·ha·vah
(the) love
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
שֶׁתֶּחְפָּץ ס
she·tech·patz
that it will please
verb · qal · imperfect
O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
עֹלָה
'o·lah
[is] coming up
verb · qal · participle
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַמִּדְבָּר
ha·mid·bar
the wilderness
noun · absolute
כְּתִימֲרוֹת
ke·ti·ma·rot
like columns of
noun · construct
עָשָׁן
'a·shan
smoke
noun · absolute
מְקֻטֶּרֶת
me·ku·te·ret
[who is] perfumed of
verb · pual · participle
מוֹר
mor
myrrh
noun · absolute
וּלְבוֹנָה
u·le·vo·nah
and frankincense
noun · absolute
מִכֹּל
mi·kol
from all
noun · construct
אַבְקַת
'av·kat
[the] scent-powder of
noun · construct
רוֹכֵל
ro·khel
a trader
verb · qal · participle
Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, scented with myrrh and frankincense from all the spices of the merchant?
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
מִטָּתוֹ
mi·ta·to
bed his
noun · construct
שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה
she·lish·lo·moh
which [belongs] to Solomon
noun
שִׁשִּׁים
shi·shim
sixty
adjective · absolute
גִּבֹּרִים
gi·bo·rim
warriors
noun · absolute
סָבִיב
sa·viv
[are] around
noun · absolute
לָהּ
lah
(to) (the) it
suffix
מִגִּבֹּרֵי
mi·gi·bo·rei
some of [the] warriors of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
אֲחֻזֵי
'a·chu·zei
[are] grasped of
verb · qal · participle
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
מְלֻמְּדֵי
me·lu·me·dei
[are] trained of
verb · pual · participle
מִלְחָמָה
mil·cha·mah
warfare
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
each one
noun · absolute
חַרְבּוֹ
char·bo
sword his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
יְרֵכוֹ
ye·re·kho
thigh his
noun · construct
מִפַּחַד
mi·pa·chad
from dread
noun · absolute
בַּלֵּילּוֹת ס
ba·lei·lot
in the nights
noun · absolute
All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.
אַפִּרְיוֹן
'a·pir·yon
a litter
noun · absolute
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he has made
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
for himself
suffix
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
מֵעֲצֵי
me·'a·tzei
from [the] wood(s) of
noun · construct
הַלְּבָנוֹן
ha·le·va·non
(the) Lebanon
noun
King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon.
עַמּוּדָיו
'a·mu·dav
posts its
noun · construct
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he made
verb · qal · perfect
כֶסֶף
khe·sef
silver
noun · absolute
רְפִידָתוֹ
re·fi·da·to
back its
noun · construct
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
מֶרְכָּבוֹ
mer·ka·vo
seat its
noun · construct
אַרְגָּמָן
'ar·ga·man
purple wool
noun · absolute
תּוֹכוֹ
to·kho
middle its
noun · construct
רָצוּף
ra·tzuf
[was] fitted out
verb · qal · participle
אַהֲבָה
'a·ha·vah
leather
noun · absolute
מִבְּנוֹת
mi·be·not
from [the] daughters of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִָם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.
צְאֶינָה
tze·'ei·nah
come out
verb · qal · imperative
וּרְאֶינָה
u·re·'ei·nah
and look
verb · qal · imperative
בְּנוֹת
be·not
O daughters of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
בַּמֶּלֶךְ
ba·me·lekh
on the king
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹמֹה
she·lo·moh
Solomon
noun
בָּעֲטָרָה
ba·'a·ta·rah
on the crown
noun · absolute
שֶׁעִטְּרָה־
she·'i·te·rah-
that (she) crowned
verb · piel · perfect
לּוֹ
lo
(to) him
suffix
אִמּוֹ
'i·mo
mother his
noun · construct
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on [the] day of
noun · construct
חֲתֻנָּתוֹ
cha·tu·na·to
wedding his
noun · construct
וּבְיוֹם
u·ve·yom
and on [the] day of
noun · construct
שִׂמְחַת
sim·chat
[the] rejoicing of
noun · construct
לִבּוֹ ס
li·bo
heart his
noun · construct
Come out, O daughters of Zion, and gaze at King Solomon, wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding— the day of his heart’s rejoicing.
Song of Solomon 2
Song of Solomon 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.