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Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
δοῦλος
doulos
a servant
noun · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἀπόστολος
apostolos
an apostle
noun · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
of Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
πίστιν
pistin
[the] faith
noun · accusative
ἐκλεκτῶν
eklektōn
of [the] elect
adjective · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπίγνωσιν
epignōsin
knowledge
noun · accusative
ἀληθείας
alētheias
of [the] truth
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
which [is]
definite article · genitive
κατ
kat᾽
according to
preposition
εὐσέβειαν
eusebeian
godliness
noun · accusative
Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness,
ἐπ
ep᾽
in
preposition
ἐλπίδι
elpidi
[the] hope
noun · dative
ζωῆς
zōēs
of life
noun · genitive
αἰωνίου
aiōniou
eternal
adjective · genitive
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐπηγγείλατο
epēngeilato
promised
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀψευδὴς
apseudēs
who cannot lie
adjective · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πρὸ
pro
before
preposition
χρόνων
chronōn
time
noun · genitive
αἰωνίων
aiōniōn
eternal
adjective · genitive
in the hope of eternal life, which God, who cannot lie, promised before time began.
ἐφανέρωσεν
ephanerōsen
He revealed
verb · aorist · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
καιροῖς
kairois
[in] seasons
noun · dative
ἰδίοις
idiois
[His] own
adjective · dative
τὸν
ton
in the
definite article · accusative
λόγον
logon
word
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
κηρύγματι
kērugmati
[the] proclamation
noun · dative
ὃ
ho
with which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐπιστεύθην
episteuthēn
was entrusted
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
κατ
kat᾽
according to
preposition
ἐπιταγὴν
epitagēn
[the] commandment
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
σωτῆρος
sōtēros
Savior
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
In His own time He has made His word evident in the proclamation entrusted to me by the command of God our Savior.
Τίτῳ
Titō
To Titus
noun · dative
γνησίῳ
gnēsiō
[my] true
adjective · dative
τέκνῳ
teknō
child
noun · dative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
κοινὴν
koinēn
[our] common
adjective · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
χάρις
charis
Grace
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰρήνη
eirēnē
peace
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
[the] Father
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
σωτῆρος
sōtēros
Savior
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν.¶
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
To Titus, my true child in our common faith: Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior.
Τούτου
Toutou
of this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
χάριν
charin
Because
preposition
ἀπέλιπόν
apelipon
I left
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Κρήτῃ
Krētē
Crete
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
λείποντα
leiponta
lacking
verb · present · participle
ἐπιδιορθώσῃ
epidiorthōsē
you may set in order
verb · aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καταστήσῃς
katastēsēs
may appoint
verb · aorist · subjunctive
κατὰ
kata
in every
preposition
πόλιν
polin
town
noun · accusative
πρεσβυτέρους
presbuterous
elders
noun · accusative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
σοι
soi
you
personal pronoun · dative
διεταξάμην
dietaxamēn
directed
verb · aorist · indicative
The reason I left you in Crete was that you would set in order what was unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you.
εἴ
ei
if
conjunction
τίς
tis
anyone
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἀνέγκλητος
anegklētos
blameless
adjective · nominative
μιᾶς
mias
of one
adjective · genitive
γυναικὸς
gunaikos
wife
noun · genitive
ἀνήρ
anēr
[the] husband
noun · nominative
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · accusative
ἔχων
echōn
having
verb · present · participle
πιστά
pista
believing
adjective · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐν
en
under
preposition
κατηγορίᾳ
katēgoria
accusation
noun · dative
ἀσωτίας
asōtias
of debauchery
noun · genitive
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
ἀνυπότακτα
anupotakta
insubordinate
adjective · accusative
An elder must be blameless, the husband of but one wife, having children who are believers and who are not open to accusation of indiscretion or insubordination.
δεῖ
dei
It behooves
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἐπίσκοπον
episkopon
overseer
noun · accusative
ἀνέγκλητον
anegklēton
blameless
adjective · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
θεοῦ
theou
God’s
noun · genitive
οἰκονόμον
oikonomon
steward
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
αὐθάδη
authadē
self-willed
adjective · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ὀργίλον
orgilon
quick tempered
adjective · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
πάροινον
paroinon
given to wine
adjective · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
πλήκτην
plēktēn
a striker
noun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
αἰσχροκερδῆ
aischrokerdē
greedy of base gain
adjective · accusative
As God’s steward, an overseer must be above reproach — not self-willed, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not greedy for money.
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
φιλόξενον
philoxenon
hospitable
adjective · accusative
φιλάγαθον
philagathon
a lover of good
adjective · accusative
σώφρονα
sōphrona
self-controlled
adjective · accusative
δίκαιον
dikaion
upright
adjective · accusative
ὅσιον
hosion
holy
adjective · accusative
ἐγκρατῆ
egkratē
[and] disciplined
adjective · accusative
Instead, he must be hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined.
ἀντεχόμενον
antechomenon
holding
verb · present · participle
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
διδαχὴν
didachēn
teaching
noun · accusative
πιστοῦ
pistou
of [the] faithful
adjective · genitive
λόγου
logou
word
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
δυνατὸς
dunatos
able
adjective · nominative
ᾖ
ē
he may be
verb · present · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
both
conjunction
παρακαλεῖν
parakalein
to encourage
verb · present · infinitive
ἐν
en
with
preposition
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
διδασκαλίᾳ
didaskalia
teaching
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ὑγιαινούσῃ
hugiainousē
sound
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
ἀντιλέγοντας
antilegontas
contradicting [it]
verb · present · participle
ἐλέγχειν.¶
elegchein
to convict
verb · present · infinitive
He must hold firmly to the faithful word as it was taught, so that he can encourage others by sound teaching and refute those who contradict it.
Εἰσὶν
Eisin
There are
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
πολλοὶ
polloi
many
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἀνυπότακτοι
anupotaktoi
insubordinate
adjective · nominative
ματαιολόγοι
mataiologoi
empty talkers
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φρεναπάται
phrenapatai
deceivers
noun · nominative
μάλιστα
malista
especially
adverb
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
περιτομῆς
peritomēs
circumcision
noun · genitive
For many are rebellious and full of empty talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision,
οὓς
hous
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
δεῖ
dei
it is necessary
verb · present · indicative
ἐπιστομίζειν
epistomizein
to silence
verb · present · infinitive
οἵτινες
oitines
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ὅλους
holous
whole
adjective · accusative
οἴκους
oikous
households
noun · accusative
ἀνατρέπουσιν
anatrepousin
overthrow
verb · present · indicative
διδάσκοντες
didaskontes
teaching
verb · present · participle
ἃ
ha
things that [they]
relative pronoun · accusative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
δεῖ
dei
ought
verb · present · indicative
αἰσχροῦ
aischrou
of shameful
adjective · genitive
κέρδους
kerdous
gain
noun · genitive
χάριν
charin
because
preposition
who must be silenced. For the sake of dishonorable gain, they undermine entire households and teach things they should not.
εἶπέν
eipen
Said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τις
tis
one
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
αὐτῶν
autōn
them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἴδιος
idios
own
adjective · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
προφήτης
prophētēs
a prophet
noun · nominative
Κρῆτες
Krētes
Cretans
noun · nominative
ἀεὶ
aei
[are] always
adverb
ψεῦσται
pseustai
liars
noun · nominative
κακὰ
kaka
evil
adjective · nominative
θηρία
thēria
beasts
noun · nominative
γαστέρες
gasteres
gluttons
noun · nominative
ἀργαί
argai
lazy
adjective · nominative
As one of their own prophets has said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
μαρτυρία
marturia
testimony
noun · nominative
αὕτη
hautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἀληθής
alēthēs
true
adjective · nominative
δι
di᾽
for
preposition
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
αἰτίαν
aitian
cause
noun · accusative
ἔλεγχε
elegche
do rebuke
verb · present · imperative
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀποτόμως
apotomōs
severely
adverb
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ὑγιαίνωσιν
hugiainōsin
they may be sound
verb · present · subjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
πίστει
pistei
faith
noun · dative
This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
προσέχοντες
prosechontes
giving heed
verb · present · participle
Ἰουδαϊκοῖς
Ioudaikois
to Jewish
adjective · dative
μύθοις
muthois
myths
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐντολαῖς
entolais
to [the] commandments
noun · dative
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
of men
noun · genitive
ἀποστρεφομένων
apostrephomenōn
turning away from
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀλήθειαν.¶
alētheian
truth
noun · accusative
and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of men who have rejected the truth.
Πάντα
Panta
All things [are]
adjective · nominative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
καθαρὰ
kathara
pure
adjective · nominative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
καθαροῖς
katharois
pure
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
to those
definite article · dative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
μεμιαμμένοις
memiammenois
defiled
verb · perfect · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπίστοις
apistois
unbelieving
adjective · dative
οὐδὲν
ouden
no [thing]
adjective · nominative
καθαρόν
katharon
[is] pure
adjective · nominative
ἀλλὰ
alla
Instead
conjunction
μεμίανται
memiantai
have been defiled
verb · perfect · indicative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
both
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
νοῦς
nous
mind
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
συνείδησις
suneidēsis
conscience
noun · nominative
To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled.
θεὸν
theon
God
noun · accusative
ὁμολογοῦσιν
homologousin
they profess
verb · present · indicative
εἰδέναι
eidenai
to know
verb · perfect · infinitive
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἔργοις
ergois
by [their] works
noun · dative
ἀρνοῦνται
arnountai
they deny [Him]
verb · present · indicative
βδελυκτοὶ
bdeluktoi
detestable
adjective · nominative
ὄντες
ontes
being
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπειθεῖς
apeitheis
disobedient
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
πᾶν
pan
any
adjective · accusative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · accusative
ἀγαθὸν
agathon
good
adjective · accusative
ἀδόκιμοι.¶
adokimoi
unfit
adjective · nominative
They profess to know God, but by their actions they deny Him. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for any good deed.
2 Timothy 4
Titus 2
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.