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Διαμαρτύρομαι
Diamarturomai
I earnestly declare
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
who
definite article · genitive
μέλλοντος
mellontos
is being about
verb · present · participle
κρίνειν
krinein
to judge
verb · present · infinitive
ζῶντας
zōntas
[the] living
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
νεκρούς
nekrous
[the] dead
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
by the
definite article · accusative
ἐπιφάνειαν
epiphaneian
appearing
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
βασιλείαν
basileian
kingdom
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of His appearing and His kingdom:
κήρυξον
kēruxon
do preach
verb · aorist · imperative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
λόγον
logon
word
noun · accusative
ἐπίστηθι
epistēthi
do be ready
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
εὐκαίρως
eukairōs
in season
adverb
ἀκαίρως
akairōs
[and] out of season
adverb
ἔλεγξον
elegxon
do convict
verb · aorist · imperative
ἐπιτίμησον
epitimēson
do rebuke
verb · aorist · imperative
παρακάλεσον
parakaleson
[and] do exhort
verb · aorist · imperative
ἐν
en
with
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
complete
adjective · dative
μακροθυμίᾳ
makrothumia
patience
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διδαχῇ
didachēa
with instruction
noun · dative
Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.
ἔσται
estai
There will be
verb · future · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
καιρὸς
kairos
a time
noun · nominative
ὅτε
hote
when
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ὑγιαινούσης
hugiainousēs
sound
verb · present · participle
διδασκαλίας
didaskalias
teaching
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἀνέξονται
anexontai
they will endure
verb · future · indicative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὰς
tas
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἰδίας
idias
[their] own
adjective · accusative
τὰς
tas
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐπιθυμίας
epithumias
desires
noun · accusative
ἑαυτοῖς
he'autois
to themselves
reflexive pronoun · dative
ἐπισωρεύσουσιν
episōreusousin
they will gather around [them]
verb · future · indicative
διδασκάλους
didaskalous
teachers
noun · accusative
κνηθόμενοι
knēthomenoi
having an itching
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀκοήν
akoēn
ear
noun · accusative
For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἀληθείας
alētheias
truth
noun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀκοὴν
akoēn
hearing
noun · accusative
ἀποστρέψουσιν
apostrepsousin
they will turn away
verb · future · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
unto
preposition
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
μύθους
muthous
myths
noun · accusative
ἐκτραπήσονται.¶
ektrapēsontai
they will be turned aside
verb · 2nd future · indicative
So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.
Σὺ
Su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
νῆφε
nēphe
do be sober
verb · present · imperative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πᾶσιν
pasin
all things
adjective · dative
κακοπάθησον
kakopathēson
do endure afflictions
verb · aorist · imperative
ἔργον
ergon
[the] work
noun · accusative
ποίησον
poiēson
do perform
verb · aorist · imperative
εὐαγγελιστοῦ
euangelistou
of an evangelist
noun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
διακονίαν
diakonian
ministry
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
πληροφόρησον.¶
plērophorēson
do fully carry out
verb · aorist · imperative
But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.
Ἐγὼ
Egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
σπένδομαι
spendomai
am being poured out
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
καιρὸς
kairos
time
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀναλύσεώς
analuseōs
departure
noun · genitive
μου
mou
of me
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐφέστηκεν
ephestēken
has come
verb · perfect · indicative
For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand.
τὸν
ton
The
definite article · accusative
καλὸν
kalon
good
adjective · accusative
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀγῶνα
agōna
fight
noun · accusative
ἠγώνισμαι
ēgōnismai
I have fought
verb · perfect · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
δρόμον
dromon
race
noun · accusative
τετέλεκα
teteleka
I have finished
verb · perfect · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
τετήρηκα
tetērēka
I have kept
verb · perfect · indicative
I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.
λοιπὸν
loipon
From now on
adjective · accusative
ἀπόκειταί
apokeitai
is laid up
verb · present · indicative
μοι
moi
for me
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
δικαιοσύνης
dikaiosunēs
of righteousness
noun · genitive
στέφανος
stephanos
crown
noun · nominative
ὃν
hon
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἀποδώσει
apodōsei
will award
verb · future · indicative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐκείνῃ
ekeinē
that [very]
demonstrative pronoun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἡμέρᾳ
hēmera
day
noun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
δίκαιος
dikaios
righteous
adjective · nominative
κριτής
kritēs
judge
noun · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐμοί
emoi
to me myself
personal pronoun · dative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
πᾶσιν
pasin
to all
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
those
definite article · dative
ἠγαπηκόσιν
ēgapēkosin
already loving
verb · perfect · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐπιφάνειαν
epiphaneian
appearing
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ.¶
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
From now on there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day — and not only to me, but to all who crave His appearing.
Σπούδασον
Spoudason
do be diligent
verb · aorist · imperative
ἐλθεῖν
elthein
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
πρός
pros
to
preposition
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ταχέως
tacheōs
soon
adverb
Make every effort to come to me quickly,
Δημᾶς
Dēmas
Demas
noun · nominative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐγκατέλιπεν
egkatelipen
has deserted
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀγαπήσας
agapēsas
having loved
verb · aorist · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
νῦν
nun
present
adverb
αἰῶνα
aiōna
age
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπορεύθη
eporeuthē
he has gone
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Θεσσαλονίκην
Thessalonikēn
Thessalonica
noun · accusative
Κρήσκης
Krēskēs
Crescens
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Γαλατίαν
Galatian
Galatia
noun · accusative
Τίτος
Titos
[and] Titus
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Δαλματίαν
Dalmatian
Dalmatia
noun · accusative
because Demas, in his love of this world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia.
Λουκᾶς
Loukas
Luke
noun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
μόνος
monos
alone
adjective · nominative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
Μᾶρκον
Markon
Mark
noun · accusative
ἀναλαβὼν
analabōn
having taken
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἄγε
age
do bring [him]
verb · present · imperative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
σεαυτοῦ
seautou
yourself
reflexive pronoun · genitive
ἔστιν
estin
he is
verb · present · indicative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
εὔχρηστος
euchrēstos
useful
adjective · nominative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
διακονίαν
diakonian
[the] ministry
noun · accusative
Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is useful to me in the ministry.
Τύχικον
Tuchikon
Tychicus
noun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἀπέστειλα
apesteila
I have sent
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Ἔφεσον.¶
Epheson
Ephesus
noun · accusative
Tychicus, however, I have sent to Ephesus.
Τὸν
Ton
The
definite article · accusative
φαιλόνην
phailonēn
cloak
noun · accusative
ὃν
hon
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἀπέλιπον
apelipon
I left
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Τρῳάδι
Trōadi
Troas
noun · dative
παρὰ
para
with
preposition
Κάρπῳ
Karpō
Carpus
noun · dative
ἐρχόμενος
erchomenos
[upon] coming
verb · present · participle
φέρε
phere
do bring
verb · present · imperative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
βιβλία
biblia
books
noun · accusative
μάλιστα
malista
especially
adverb
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
μεμβράνας.¶
membranas
parchments
noun · accusative
When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments.
Ἀλέξανδρος
Alexandros
Alexander
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
χαλκεὺς
chalkeus
coppersmith
noun · nominative
πολλά
polla
great
adjective · accusative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
κακὰ
kaka
harm
adjective · accusative
ἐνεδείξατο
enedeixato
did
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀποδώσει
apodōsei
Will render
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
deeds
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
φυλάσσου
phulassou
do yourself beware of
verb · present · imperative
λίαν
lian
exceedingly
adverb
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἀντέστη
antestē
has opposed
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
ἡμετέροις
hēmeterois
our own
possessive pronoun · dative
λόγοις.¶
logois
message
noun · dative
You too should beware of him, for he has vigorously opposed our message.
Ἐν
En
In
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
πρώτῃ
prōtē
first
adjective · dative
μου
mou
of my
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀπολογίᾳ
apologia
defense
noun · dative
οὐδείς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
μοι
moi
me
personal pronoun · dative
παρεγένετο
paregeneto
attended
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐγκατέλιπον
egkatelipon
deserted
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
μὴ
mē
Not
negative particle
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
λογισθείη
logistheiē
would it be charged
verb · aorist · optative
At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them.
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
And
conjunction
κύριός
kurios
the Lord
noun · nominative
μοι
moi
me
personal pronoun · dative
παρέστη
parestē
stood by
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐνεδυνάμωσέν
enedunamōsen
He strengthened
verb · aorist · indicative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
κήρυγμα
kērugma
proclamation
noun · nominative
πληροφορηθῇ
plērophorēthēa
may be fully accomplished
verb · aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀκούσωσιν
akousōsin
may hear
verb · aorist · subjunctive
πάντα
panta
all
adjective · nominative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἔθνη
ethnē
Gentiles
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐρρύσθην
errusthēn
I was delivered
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
στόματος
stomatos
[the] mouth
noun · genitive
λέοντος
leontos
of the lion
noun · genitive
But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ῥύσεταί
rhusetai
Will deliver
verb · future · indicative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
παντὸς
pantos
every
adjective · genitive
ἔργου
ergou
deed
noun · genitive
πονηροῦ
ponērou
evil
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σώσει
sōsei
will bring [me] safely
verb · future · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
βασιλείαν
basileian
kingdom
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐπουράνιον
epouranion
heavenly
adjective · accusative
ᾧ
hō
to whom [is]
relative pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνας
aiōnas
ages
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
ἀμήν.¶
amēn
Amen
interjection
And the Lord will rescue me from every evil action and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom. To Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
Ἄσπασαι
Aspasai
do greet
verb · aorist · imperative
Πρίσκαν
Priskan
Prisca
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Ἀκύλαν
Akulan
Aquila
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
Ὀνησιφόρου
Onēsiphorou
of Onesiphorus
noun · genitive
οἶκον.¶
oikon
house
noun · accusative
Greet Prisca and Aquila, as well as the household of Onesiphorus.
Ἔραστος
Erastos
Erastus
noun · nominative
ἔμεινεν
emeinen
remained
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Κορίνθῳ
Korinthō
Corinth
noun · dative
Τρόφιμον
Trophimon
Trophimus
noun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἀπέλιπον
apelipon
I left
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Μιλήτῳ
Milētō
Miletus
noun · dative
ἀσθενοῦντα.¶
asthenounta
ailing
verb · present · participle
Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left sick in Miletus.
Σπούδασον
Spoudason
do be eager
verb · aorist · imperative
πρὸ
pro
before
preposition
χειμῶνος
cheimōnos
winter
noun · genitive
ἐλθεῖν.¶
elthein
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
Ἀσπάζεταί
Aspazetai
Greets
verb · present · indicative
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
Εὔβουλος
Euboulos
Eubulus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Πούδης
Poudēs
Pudens
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Λίνος
Linos
Linus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Κλαυδία
Klaudia
Claudia
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
ἀδελφοὶ
adelphoi
brothers
noun · nominative
πάντες.¶
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
Make every effort to come to me before winter. Eubulus sends you greetings, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers.
Ὁ
Ho
The
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
μετὰ
meta
[be] with
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πνεύματός
pneumatos
spirit
noun · genitive
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
χάρις
charis
Grace [be]
noun · nominative
μεθ
meth᾽
with
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you all
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀμήν
amēn
Amen
interjection
πρός
pros
to
preposition
Τιμόθεον
Timotheon
Timothy
noun · accusative
δευτέρᾳ
deutera
second [epistle]
adjective · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
Ἐφεσίων
Ephesiōn
Ephesian
adjective · genitive
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
church
noun · genitive
πρῶτον
prōton
first
adjective · accusative
ἐπίσκοπον
episkopon
overseer
noun · accusative
χειροτονηθέντα
cheirotonēthenta
having been chosen
verb · aorist · participle
ἐγράφη
egraphē
It was written
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀπό
apo
from
preposition
Ῥώμης
Rhōmēs
Rome
noun · genitive
ὅτε
hote
when
preposition
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
δευτέρου
deuterou
second time
adjective · genitive
παρέστη
parestē
stood
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Καίσαρί
Kaisari
before Caesar
noun · dative
Νέρωνι¶
Nerōni
Nero
noun · dative
The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with you all.
2 Timothy 3
Titus 1
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.