Deuteronomy 21
BSB

Deuteronomy

Atonement for an Unsolved Murder

1If one is found slain, lying in a field in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who killed him,+ 2your elders and judges must come out and measure the distance from the victim to the neighboring cities.+ 3Then the elders of the city nearest the victim shall take a heifer that has never been yoked or used for work,+ 4bring the heifer to a valley with running water that has not been plowed or sown, and break its neck there by the stream.+ 5And the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come forward, for the LORD your God has chosen them to serve Him and pronounce blessings in His name and to give a ruling in every dispute and case of assault.+ 6Then all the elders of the city nearest the victim shall wash their hands by the stream over the heifer whose neck has been broken,+ 7and they shall declare, “Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it.+ 8Accept this atonement, O LORD, for Your people Israel whom You have redeemed, and do not hold the shedding of innocent blood against them.” And the bloodshed will be atoned for.+ 9So you shall purge from among you the guilt of shedding innocent blood, since you have done what is right in the eyes of the LORD.+

Marrying a Captive Woman

10When you go to war against your enemies and the LORD your God delivers them into your hand and you take them captive,+ 11if you see a beautiful woman among them, and you desire her and want to take her as your wife,+ 12then you shall bring her into your house. She must shave her head, trim her nails,+ 13and put aside the clothing of her captivity. After she has lived in your house a full month and mourned her father and mother, you may have relations with her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.+ 14And if you are not pleased with her, you are to let her go wherever she wishes. But you must not sell her for money or treat her as a slave, since you have dishonored her.+

Inheritance Rights of the Firstborn

15If a man has two wives, one beloved and the other unloved, and both bear him sons, but the unloved wife has the firstborn son,+ 16when that man assigns his inheritance to his sons he must not appoint the son of the beloved wife as the firstborn over the son of the unloved wife.+ 17Instead, he must acknowledge the firstborn, the son of his unloved wife, by giving him a double portion of all that he has. For that son is the firstfruits of his father’s strength; the right of the firstborn belongs to him.+

A Rebellious Son

Luke 15:11–32

18If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father and mother and does not listen to them when disciplined,+ 19his father and mother are to lay hold of him and bring him to the elders of his city, to the gate of his hometown,+ 20and say to the elders, “This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious; he does not obey us. He is a glutton and a drunkard.”+ 21Then all the men of his city will stone him to death. So you must purge the evil from among you, and all Israel will hear and be afraid.+

Cursed Is Anyone Hung on a Tree

22If a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is executed, and you hang his body on a tree,+ 23you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.+
Footnotes (3)
  1. a 21:21 Cited in 1 Corinthians 5:13
  2. b 21:22 Or impale his body on a pole; similarly in verse 23
  3. c 21:23 LXX; Hebrew anyone who is hanged is under God’s curse; cited in Galatians 3:13

Berean Standard Bible

Study Deuteronomy 21

People

Dictionary, topics, timeline and more in the Library →