11These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:+2Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;+3Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin;+4Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher.+5The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy in all, including Joseph, who was already in Egypt.+6Now Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died,+7but the Israelites were fruitful and increased rapidly; they multiplied and became exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them.+
8Then a new king, who did not know Joseph, came to power in Egypt.+9“Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become too numerous and too powerful for us.+10Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.”+11So the Egyptians appointed taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. As a result, they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh.+12But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and flourished; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites.+13They worked the Israelites ruthlessly+14and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh.+15Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah,+16“When you help the Hebrew women give birth, observe them on the birthstools. If the child is a son, kill him; but if it is a daughter, let her live.”+17The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live.+18So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, “Why have you done this? Why have you let the boys live?”+19The midwives answered Pharaoh, “The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before a midwife arrives.”+20So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied and became even more numerous.+21And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own.+22Then Pharaoh commanded all his people: “Every son born to the Hebrews you must throw into the Nile, but every daughter you may allow to live.”+Footnotes (3)
a1:5 MT (see also Genesis 46:27); DSS and LXX (see also Acts 7:14) seventy-five
b1:10 Or and take the country
c1:22 SP, LXX, and Targum Yonaton; Hebrew does not include to the Hebrews.
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