Verse 1
Psa 143:1-12. In structure and style, like the preceding (Psalms 104-142), this Psalm is clearly evinced to be David's. It is a prayer for pardon, and for relief from enemies; afflictions, as usual, producing confession and penitence.
1. in thy faithfulness ... and ... righteousness--or, God's regard to the claims which He has permitted His people to make in His covenant.
Verse 2
2. enter ... judgment--deal not in strict justice.
shall no ... justified--or, "is no man justified," or "innocent" (Job 14:3; Ro 3:20).
Verses 3–4
3-4. The exciting reason for his prayer--his afflictions--led to confession as just made: he now makes the complaint.
as those that have been long dead--deprived of life's comforts (compare Psa 40:15; 88:3-6).
Verses 5–6
5-6. The distress is aggravated by the contrast of former comfort (Psa 22:3-5), for whose return he longs.
a thirsty land--which needs rain, as did his spirit God's gracious visits (Psa 28:1; 89:17).
Verse 7
7. spirit faileth--is exhausted.
Verse 8
8. (Compare Psa 25:1-4; 59:16).
the way ... walk--that is, the way of safety and righteousness (Psa 142:3-6).
Verse 9
9. (Compare Psa 31:15-20).
Verse 10
land of uprightness--literally, "an even land" (Psa 26:12).
Verse 11
11. (Compare Psa 23:3; 119:156).
Verse 12
12. God's mercy to His people is often wrath to His and their enemies (compare Psa 31:17).
thy servant--as chosen to be such, entitled to divine regard.