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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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Τεκνία
Teknia
Little children
noun · vocative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
γράφω
graphō
I am writing
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἁμάρτητε
hamartēte
you may sin
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐάν
ean
if
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἁμάρτῃ
hamartē
shall sin
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
παράκλητον
paraklēton
an advocate
noun · accusative
ἔχομεν
echomen
we have
verb · present · indicative
πρὸς
pros
with
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
Father
noun · accusative
Ἰησοῦν
Iēsoun
Jesus
noun · accusative
Χριστὸν
Christon
Christ
noun · accusative
δίκαιον
dikaion
[the] Righteous [One]
adjective · accusative
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate before the Father — Jesus Christ, the Righteous One.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
αὐτὸς
autos
He himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἱλασμός
hilasmos
[the] propitiation
noun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτιῶν
hamartiōn
sins
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
ἡμετέρων
hēmeterōn
of ourselves
possessive pronoun · genitive
δὲ
de
and
conjunction
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
ὅλου
holou
all
adjective · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
world
noun · genitive
He Himself is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐν
en
by
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
γινώσκομεν
ginōskomen
we know
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐγνώκαμεν
egnōkamen
we have come to know
verb · perfect · indicative
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἐντολὰς
entolas
commandments
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
τηρῶμεν.¶
tērōmen
we shall keep
verb · present · subjunctive
By this we can be sure that we have come to know Him: if we keep His commandments.
Ὁ
Ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἔγνωκα
egnōka
I have known
verb · perfect · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἐντολὰς
entolas
commandments
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
τηρῶν
tērōn
keeping
verb · present · participle
ψεύστης
pseustēs
a liar
noun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
he is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
him
demonstrative pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀλήθεια
alētheia
truth
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
ὃς
hos
Who[ever]
relative pronoun · nominative
δ
d᾽
however
conjunction
ἂν
an
maybe
particle or disjunctive
τηρῇ
tērēa
may keep
verb · present · subjunctive
αὐτοῦ
autou
His
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
λόγον
logon
word
noun · accusative
ἀληθῶς
alēthōs
truly
adverb
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
him
demonstrative pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
love
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
τετελείωται
teteleiōtai
has been perfected
verb · perfect · indicative
ἐν
en
By
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
γινώσκομεν
ginōskomen
we know
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐσμεν
esmen
we are
verb · present · indicative
But if anyone keeps His word, the love of God has been truly perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him:
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
λέγων
legōn
claiming
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
μένειν
menein
to abide
verb · present · infinitive
ὀφείλει
opheilei
ought
verb · present · indicative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
that [one]
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
περιεπάτησεν
periepatēsen
walked
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
αὐτὸς
autos
He himself
personal pronoun · nominative
οὕτως
houtōs
in the same way
adverb
περιπατεῖν.¶
peripatein
to walk
verb · present · infinitive
Whoever claims to abide in Him must walk as Jesus walked.
Ἀγαπητοί
Agapētoi
Beloved
adjective · vocative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐντολὴν
entolēn
a commandment
noun · accusative
καινὴν
kainēn
new
adjective · accusative
γράφω
graphō
I am writing
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐντολὴν
entolēn
a commandment
noun · accusative
παλαιὰν
palaian
old
adjective · accusative
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
εἴχετε
eichete
you have had
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
ἡ
hē
The
definite article · nominative
ἐντολὴ
entolē
commandment
noun · nominative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
παλαιά
palaia
old
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
λόγος
logos
word
noun · nominative
ὃν
hon
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you have heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
beginning
noun · genitive
Beloved, I am not writing to you a new commandment, but an old one, which you have had from the beginning. This commandment is the message you have heard.
πάλιν
palin
Again
adverb
ἐντολὴν
entolēn
a commandment
noun · accusative
καινὴν
kainēn
new
adjective · accusative
γράφω
graphō
I am writing
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὅ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἀληθὲς
alēthes
true
adjective · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
σκοτία
skotia
darkness
noun · nominative
παράγεται
paragetai
is passing away
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
φῶς
phōs
light
noun · nominative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀληθινὸν
alēthinon
true
adjective · nominative
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
φαίνει
phainei
shines
verb · present · indicative
Then again, I am also writing to you a new commandment, which is true in Him and also in you. For the darkness is fading and the true light is already shining.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
λέγων
legōn
claiming
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
φωτὶ
phōti
light
noun · dative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
μισῶν
misōn
hating
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
σκοτίᾳ
skotia
darkness
noun · dative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἕως
he'ōs
until
preposition
ἄρτι
arti
now
adverb
If anyone claims to be in the light but hates his brother, he is still in the darkness.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ἀγαπῶν
agapōn
loving
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
φωτὶ
phōti
light
noun · dative
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σκάνδαλον
skandalon
cause for stumbling
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
there is
verb · present · indicative
Whoever loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no cause of stumbling in him.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
μισῶν
misōn
hating
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
σκοτίᾳ
skotia
darkness
noun · dative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
σκοτίᾳ
skotia
darkness
noun · dative
περιπατεῖ
peripatei
walks
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἶδεν
oiden
does he know
verb · perfect · indicative
ποῦ
pou
where
adverb
ὑπάγει
hupagei
he is going
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
σκοτία
skotia
darkness
noun · nominative
ἐτύφλωσεν
etuphlōsen
has blinded
verb · aorist · indicative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ.¶
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
Γράφω
Graphō
I am writing
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
τεκνία
teknia
little children
noun · vocative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἀφέωνται
apheōntai
have been forgiven
verb · perfect · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
your
personal pronoun · dative
αἱ
hai
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἁμαρτίαι
hamartiai
sins
noun · nominative
διὰ
dia
for the sake of
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ὄνομα
onoma
name
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
I am writing to you, little children, because your sins have been forgiven through His name.
γράφω
graphō
I am writing
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
πατέρες
pateres
fathers
noun · vocative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐγνώκατε
egnōkate
you have known
verb · perfect · indicative
τὸν
ton
Him who [is]
definite article · accusative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
γράφω
graphō
I am writing
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
νεανίσκοι
neaniskoi
young men
noun · vocative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
νενικήκατε
nenikēkate
you have overcome
verb · perfect · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πονηρόν.¶
ponēron
evil [one]
adjective · accusative
I am writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I have written to you, children, because you know the Father.
ἔγραψα
egrapsa
[14] I have written
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
πατέρες
pateres
fathers
noun · vocative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐγνώκατε
egnōkate
you have known
verb · perfect · indicative
τὸν
ton
Him who [is]
definite article · accusative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
ἔγραψα
egrapsa
I have written
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
νεανίσκοι
neaniskoi
young men
noun · vocative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἰσχυροί
ischuroi
strong
adjective · nominative
ἐστε
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
λόγος
logos
word
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
νενικήκατε
nenikēkate
you have overcome
verb · perfect · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πονηρόν.¶
ponēron
evil [one]
adjective · accusative
I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one.
Μὴ
Mē
Not
negative particle
ἀγαπᾶτε
agapate
do love
verb · present · imperative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
μηδὲ
mēde
nor
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κόσμῳ
kosmō
world
noun · dative
ἐάν
ean
If
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ἀγαπᾷ
agapa
shall love
verb · present · subjunctive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
love
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
Father
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
πᾶν
pan
all
adjective · nominative
τὸ
to
that [is]
definite article · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κόσμῳ
kosmō
world
noun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐπιθυμία
epithumia
desire
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σαρκὸς
sarkos
flesh
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐπιθυμία
epithumia
desire
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ὀφθαλμῶν
ophthalmōn
eyes
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀλαζονεία
alazoneia
vaunting
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
βίου
biou
of life
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
Father
noun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
world
noun · genitive
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
For all that is in the world — the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life — is not from the Father but from the world.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κόσμος
kosmos
world
noun · nominative
παράγεται
paragetai
is passing away
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐπιθυμία
epithumia
desire
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ποιῶν
poiōn
doing
verb · present · participle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
θέλημα
thelēma
will
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνα.¶
aiōna
age
noun · accusative
The world is passing away, along with its desires; but whoever does the will of God remains forever.
Παιδία
Paidia
Little children
noun · vocative
ἐσχάτη
eschatē
[the] last
adjective · nominative
ὥρα
hōra
hour
noun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you have heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀντίχριστος
antichristos
antichrist
noun · nominative
ἔρχεται
erchetai
is coming
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ἀντίχριστοι
antichristoi
antichrists
noun · nominative
πολλοὶ
polloi
many
adjective · nominative
γεγόνασιν
gegonasin
have arisen
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
ὅθεν
hothen
whereby
conjunction
γινώσκομεν
ginōskomen
we know
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐσχάτη
eschatē
[the] last
adjective · nominative
ὥρα
hōra
hour
noun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
Children, it is the last hour; and just as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. This is how we know it is the last hour.
ἐξ
ex
From among
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐξῆλθαν
exēlthan
they went out
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἦσαν
ēsan
they were
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἦσαν
ēsan
they were being
verb · imperfect · indicative
μεμενήκεισαν
memenēkeisan
they had remained
verb · pluperfect · indicative
ἂν
an
then would
particle or disjunctive
μεθ
meth᾽
with
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ἵνα
ina
[it is] so that
conjunction
φανερωθῶσιν
phanerōthōsin
it may be made manifest
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
εἰσὶν
eisin
they are
verb · present · indicative
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
χρῖσμα
chrisma
[the] anointing
noun · accusative
ἔχετε
echete
have
verb · present · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
ἁγίου
hagiou
Holy [One]
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἴδατε
oidate
you know
verb · perfect · indicative
πάντες
pantes
all [you]
adjective · nominative
You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
ἔγραψα
egrapsa
I have written
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἴδατε
oidate
you know
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀλήθειαν
alētheian
truth
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οἴδατε
oidate
you know
verb · present · indicative
αὐτὴν
autēn
it
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
πᾶν
pan
any
adjective · nominative
ψεῦδος
pseudos
lie
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἀληθείας
alētheias
truth
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
I have not written to you because you lack knowledge of the truth, but because you have it, and because no lie comes from the truth.
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ψεύστης
pseustēs
liar
noun · nominative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ἀρνούμενος
arnoumenos
denying
verb · present · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
Χριστός;
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
οὗτός
houtos
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἀντίχριστος
antichristos
antichrist
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ἀρνούμενος
arnoumenos
denying
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
Father
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱόν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
Who is the liar, if it is not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son.
πᾶς
pas
Everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ἀρνούμενος
arnoumenos
is denying
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
οὐδὲ
oude
neither
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
Father
noun · accusative
ἔχει
echei
has he
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ὁμολογῶν
homologōn
confessing
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
Father
noun · accusative
ἔχει.¶
echei
has
verb · present · indicative
Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father, but whoever confesses the Son has the Father as well.
ὑμεῖς
humeis
You yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
οὐν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ὃ
ho
what
relative pronoun · accusative
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you have heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
μενέτω
menetō
should abide
verb · present · imperative
ἐὰν
ean
If
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
μείνῃ
meinē
shall abide
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὃ
ho
what
relative pronoun · accusative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you have heard
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
υἱῷ
huiō
Son
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
πατρὶ
patri
Father
noun · dative
μενεῖτε
meneite
will abide
verb · future · indicative
As for you, let what you have heard from the beginning remain in you. If it does, you will also remain in the Son and in the Father.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
αὕτη
hautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐπαγγελία
epangelia
promise
noun · nominative
ἣν
hēn
that
relative pronoun · accusative
αὐτὸς
autos
He himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐπηγγείλατο
epēngeilato
promised
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡμῖν
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ζωὴν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
αἰώνιον.¶
aiōnion
eternal
adjective · accusative
And this is the promise that He Himself made to us: eternal life.
Ταῦτα
Tauta
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἔγραψα
egrapsa
I have written
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
πλανώντων
planōntōn
leading astray
verb · present · participle
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
I have written these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
χρῖσμα
chrisma
anointing
noun · nominative
ὃ
ho
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐλάβετε
elabete
you received
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
χρείαν
chreian
need
noun · accusative
ἔχετε
echete
you have
verb · present · indicative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
διδάσκῃ
didaskē
may teach
verb · present · subjunctive
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ὡς
hōs
just as
particle or disjunctive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
same
personal pronoun · genitive
χρῖσμα
chrisma
anointing
noun · nominative
διδάσκει
didaskei
teaches
verb · present · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all things
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀληθές
alēthes
true
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ψεῦδος
pseudos
a lie
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἐδίδαξεν
edidaxen
it has taught
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
μένετε
menete
you abide
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
And as for you, the anointing you received from Him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But just as His true and genuine anointing teaches you about all things, so remain in Him as you have been taught.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
τεκνία
teknia
little children
noun · vocative
μένετε
menete
do abide
verb · present · imperative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
φανερωθῇ
phanerōthēa
He shall appear
verb · aorist · subjunctive
σχῶμεν
schōmen
we may have
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
παρρησίαν
parrēsian
boldness
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
αἰσχυνθῶμεν
aischunthōmen
may be ashamed
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἀπ
ap᾽
before
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
at
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
παρουσίᾳ
parousia
coming
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
And now, little children, remain in Christ, so that when He appears, we may be confident and unashamed before Him at His coming.
ἐὰν
ean
If
conjunction
εἰδῆτε
eidēte
you know
verb · perfect · subjunctive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
δίκαιός
dikaios
righteous
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
He is
verb · present · indicative
γινώσκετε
ginōskete
you know
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ποιῶν
poiōn
is practicing
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δικαιοσύνην
dikaiosunēn
righteousness
noun · accusative
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
γεγέννηται
gegennētai
has been begotten
verb · perfect · indicative
If you know that He is righteous, you also know that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of Him.
1 John 1
1 John 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.