Greek, word by word
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
ἴδετε
idete
Behold
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
ποταπὴν
potapēn
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
δέδωκεν
dedōken
has given
verb · perfect · indicative
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
πατήρ
patēr
Father
noun · nominative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
κληθῶμεν
klēthōmen
we may be called —
verb · aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐσμέν
esmen
we are
verb · present · indicative
διὰ
dia
Because of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κόσμος
kosmos
world
noun · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
γινώσκει
ginōskei
knows
verb · present · indicative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔγνω
egnō
it knew
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτόν.¶
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know Him.
Ἀγαπητοί
Agapētoi
Beloved
adjective · vocative
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · nominative
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐσμεν
esmen
are we
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὔπω
oupō
not yet
adverb or adverb and particle combined
ἐφανερώθη
ephanerōthē
has been revealed
verb · aorist · indicative
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐσόμεθα
esometha
we will be
verb · future · indicative
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
We know
verb · perfect · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
when
conjunction
φανερωθῇ
phanerōthēa
He shall appear
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὅμοιοι
homoioi
like
adjective · nominative
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐσόμεθα
esometha
we will be
verb · future · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
ὀψόμεθα
opsometha
we will behold
verb · future · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
καθώς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἐστιν
estin
He is
verb · present · indicative
Beloved, we are now children of God, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as He is.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ἔχων
echōn
is having
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐλπίδα
elpida
hope
noun · accusative
ταύτην
tautēn
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἐπ
ep᾽
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
ἁγνίζει
hagnizei
purifies
verb · present · indicative
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἁγνός
hagnos
pure
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν.¶
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as Christ is pure.
Πᾶς
Pas
Everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ποιῶν
poiōn
is committing
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἁμαρτίαν
hamartian
sin
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀνομίαν
anomian
lawlessness
noun · accusative
ποιεῖ
poiei
commits
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἁμαρτία
hamartia
sin
noun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἀνομία
anomia
lawlessness
noun · nominative
Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well. Indeed, sin is lawlessness.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οἴδατε
oidate
you know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐφανερώθη
ephanerōthē
appeared
verb · aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
sins
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἄρῃ
arē
He may take away
verb · aorist · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἁμαρτία
hamartia
sin
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
there is
verb · present · indicative
But you know that Christ appeared to take away sins, and in Him there is no sin.
πᾶς
pas
Anyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
μένων
menōn
abiding
verb · present · participle
οὐχ
ouch
not
negative particle
ἁμαρτάνει
hamartanei
sins
verb · present · indicative
πᾶς
pas
anyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ἁμαρτάνων
hamartanōn
is sinning
verb · present · participle
οὐχ
ouch
not
negative particle
ἑώρακεν
he'ōraken
has seen
verb · perfect · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
ἔγνωκεν
egnōken
has he known
verb · perfect · indicative
αὐτόν.¶
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
No one who remains in Him keeps on sinning. No one who continues to sin has seen Him or known Him.
Τεκνία
Teknia
little children
noun · vocative
μηδεὶς
mēdeis
no one
adjective · nominative
πλανάτω
planatō
should lead astray
verb · present · imperative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
ποιῶν
poiōn
are practicing
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
δικαιοσύνην
dikaiosunēn
righteousness
noun · accusative
δίκαιός
dikaios
righteous
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
δίκαιός
dikaios
righteous
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
Little children, let no one deceive you: The one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as Christ is righteous.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
ποιῶν
poiōn
practicing
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἁμαρτίαν
hamartian
sin
noun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
διαβόλου
diabolou
devil
adjective · genitive
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
διάβολος
diabolos
devil
adjective · nominative
ἁμαρτάνει
hamartanei
has been sinning
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
For
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this [reason]
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἐφανερώθη
ephanerōthē
was revealed
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
υἱὸς
huios
Son
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
λύσῃ
lusē
He may destroy
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
διαβόλου
diabolou
devil
adjective · genitive
The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the devil.
πᾶς
pas
Anyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
γεγεννημένος
gegennēmenos
born
verb · perfect · participle
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἁμαρτίαν
hamartian
sin
noun · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
ποιεῖ
poiei
practices
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
σπέρμα
sperma
seed
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναται
dunatai
he is able
verb · present · indicative
ἁμαρτάνειν
hamartanein
to continue sinning
verb · present · infinitive
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
γεγέννηται
gegennētai
he has been born
verb · perfect · indicative
Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God’s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God.
ἐν
en
Through
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
φανερά
phanera
manifest
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
are
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
τέκνα
tekna
children
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
διαβόλου
diabolou
devil
adjective · genitive
πᾶς
pas
Anyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ποιῶν
poiōn
practicing
verb · present · participle
δικαιοσύνην
dikaiosunēn
righteousness
noun · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and also
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀγαπῶν
agapōn
loving
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
By this the children of God are distinguished from the children of the devil: Anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is anyone who does not love his brother.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
αὕτη
hautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀγγελία
angelia
message
noun · nominative
ἣν
hēn
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you have heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀρχῆς
archēs
[the] beginning
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
preposition
ἀγαπῶμεν
agapōmen
we may love
verb · present · subjunctive
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
This is the message you have heard from the beginning: We should love one another.
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
Κάϊν
Kain
Cain
noun · nominative
ἐκ
ek
[who] of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πονηροῦ
ponērou
evil [one]
adjective · genitive
ἦν
ēn
was
verb · imperfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔσφαξεν
esphaxen
he slew
verb · aorist · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
χάριν
charin
because of
preposition
τίνος
tinos
what
interrogative pronoun · genitive
ἔσφαξεν
esphaxen
he slayed
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτόν;
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
Because
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
πονηρὰ
ponēra
evil
adjective · nominative
ἦν
ēn
were
verb · imperfect · indicative
τὰ
ta
those
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀδελφοῦ
adelphou
brother
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
δίκαια.¶
dikaia
righteous
adjective · nominative
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
θαυμάζετε
thaumazete
do be surprised
verb · present · imperative
ἀδελφοί
adelphoi
brothers
noun · vocative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
μισεῖ
misei
hates
verb · present · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κόσμος
kosmos
world
noun · nominative
So do not be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you.
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
We ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
μεταβεβήκαμεν
metabebēkamen
we have passed
verb · perfect · indicative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θανάτου
thanatou
death
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ζωήν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἀγαπῶμεν
agapōmen
we love
verb · present · indicative
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφούς
adelphous
[our] brothers
noun · accusative
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀγαπῶν
agapōn
loving
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφόν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θανάτῳ
thanatō
death
noun · dative
We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love our brothers. The one who does not love remains in death.
πᾶς
pas
Everyone
adjective · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
μισῶν
misōn
is hating
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀνθρωποκτόνος
anthrōpoktonos
a murderer
noun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἴδατε
oidate
you know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
πᾶς
pas
any
adjective · nominative
ἀνθρωποκτόνος
anthrōpoktonos
murderer
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔχει
echei
has
verb · present · indicative
ζωὴν
zōēn
life
noun · accusative
αἰώνιον
aiōnion
eternal
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
μένουσαν
menousan
abiding
verb · present · participle
Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.
ἐν
en
By
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
ἐγνώκαμεν
egnōkamen
we have known
verb · perfect · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ψυχὴν
psuchēn
life
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἔθηκεν
ethēken
laid down
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ὀφείλομεν
opheilomen
ought
verb · present · indicative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀδελφῶν
adelphōn
[our] brothers
noun · genitive
τὰς
tas
(the)
definite article · accusative
ψυχὰς
psuchas
[our] lives
noun · accusative
θεῖναι.¶
theinai
to lay down
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers.
Ὃς
Hos
Who[ever]
relative pronoun · nominative
δ
d᾽
now
conjunction
ἂν
an
maybe
particle or disjunctive
ἔχῃ
echē
may have
verb · present · subjunctive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
βίον
bion
goods
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
world
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
θεωρῇ
theōrēa
may see
verb · present · subjunctive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
χρείαν
chreian
need
noun · accusative
ἔχοντα
echonta
having
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κλείσῃ
kleisē
he may close up
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
σπλάγχνα
splagchna
heart
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
him
personal pronoun · genitive
πῶς
pōs
how
interrogative particle
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀγάπη
agapē
love
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ;¶
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?
Τεκνία
Teknia
Little children
noun · vocative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀγαπῶμεν
agapōmen
we may love
verb · present · subjunctive
λόγῳ
logō
in word
noun · dative
μηδὲ
mēde
nor
conjunction
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
γλώσσῃ
glōssē
in tongue
noun · dative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἔργῳ
ergō
action
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
in truth
noun · dative
Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐν
en
by
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
γνωσόμεθα
gnōsometha
we will know
verb · future · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἀληθείας
alētheias
truth
noun · genitive
ἐσμὲν
esmen
we are
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔμπροσθεν
emprosthen
before
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
πείσομεν
peisomen
we will assure
verb · future · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
καρδίαν
kardian
heart
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
And by this we will know that we belong to the truth, and will assure our hearts in His presence:
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
καταγινώσκῃ
kataginōskē
shall condemn [us]
verb · present · subjunctive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
our
personal pronoun · genitive
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
καρδία
kardia
heart
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
μείζων
meizōn
greater than
adjective · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
καρδίας
kardias
heart
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γινώσκει
ginōskei
He knows
verb · present · indicative
πάντα.¶
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
Even if our hearts condemn us, God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things.
Ἀγαπητοί
Agapētoi
Beloved
adjective · vocative
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
καρδία
kardia
heart
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
καταγινώσκῃ
kataginōskē
shall condemn
verb · present · subjunctive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
παρρησίαν
parrēsian
confidence
noun · accusative
ἔχομεν
echomen
we have
verb · present · indicative
πρὸς
pros
toward
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεόν
theon
God
noun · accusative
Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God,
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὃ
ho
whatever
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐὰν
ean
maybe
conjunction
αἰτῶμεν
aitōmen
we shall ask
verb · present · subjunctive
λαμβάνομεν
lambanomen
we receive
verb · present · indicative
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἐντολὰς
entolas
commandments
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
τηροῦμεν
tēroumen
we keep
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ἀρεστὰ
aresta
pleasing
adjective · accusative
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ποιοῦμεν
poioumen
we do
verb · present · indicative
and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
αὕτη
hautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐντολὴ
entolē
commandment
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
preposition
πιστεύσωμεν
pisteusōmen
we may believe
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τῷ
tō
in the
definite article · dative
ὀνόματι
onomati
name
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
υἱοῦ
huiou
Son
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀγαπῶμεν
agapōmen
we may love
verb · present · subjunctive
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἔδωκεν
edōken
He gave
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐντολὴν
entolēn
[the] commandment
noun · accusative
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and we should love one another just as He commanded us.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
τηρῶν
tērōn
keeping
verb · present · participle
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἐντολὰς
entolas
commandments
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐτὸς
autos
He
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐν
en
by
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
γινώσκομεν
ginōskomen
we know
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
μένει
menei
He abides
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἡμῖν
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
ἐκ
ek
by
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πνεύματος
pneumatos
Spirit
noun · genitive
οὗ
hou
whom
relative pronoun · genitive
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
ἔδωκεν.¶
edōken
He has given
verb · aorist · indicative
Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.
1 John 2
1 John 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.