Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
שָׁב
shav
he returned
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
מֵאַחֲרֵי
me·'a·cha·rei
from after
adjective · construct
פְּלִשְׁתִּים
pe·lish·tim
[the] Philistines
noun · absolute
וַיַּגִּדוּ
vai·ya·gi·du
and people told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
דָוִד
da·vid
David
noun
בְּמִדְבַּר
be·mid·bar
[is] in [the] wilderness of
noun · construct
עֵין
'ein
En
noun
גֶּדִי ס
ge·di
Gedi
noun
After Saul had returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.”
וַיִּקַּח
vai·yi·kach
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
three
noun · construct
אֲלָפִים
'a·la·fim
thousand(s)
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
בָּחוּר
ba·chur
chosen
verb · qal · participle
מִכָּל־
mi·kol
from all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְבַקֵּשׁ
le·va·kesh
to seek
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
וַאֲנָשָׁיו
va·'a·na·shav
and men his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] face of
noun · construct
צוּרֵי
tzu·rei
[the] rocks of
noun · construct
הַיְּעֵלִים
hai·ye·'e·lim
the mountain goats
noun · absolute
So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to look for David and his men in the region of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
גִּדְרוֹת
gid·rot
[the] folds of
noun · construct
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the sheep
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַדֶּרֶךְ
ha·de·rekh
the way
noun · absolute
וְשָׁם
ve·sham
and [was] there
adverb
מְעָרָה
me·'a·rah
a cave
noun · absolute
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
לְהָסֵךְ
le·ha·sekh
to cover
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רַגְלָיו
rag·lav
feet his
noun · construct
וְדָוִד
ve·da·vid
and David
noun
וַאֲנָשָׁיו
va·'a·na·shav
and men his
noun · construct
בְּיַרְכְּתֵי
be·yar·ke·tei
in [the] innermost parts of
noun · construct
הַמְּעָרָה
ha·me·'a·rah
the cave
noun · absolute
יֹשְׁבִים
yo·she·vim
[were] sitting
verb · qal · participle
Soon Saul came to the sheepfolds along the road, where there was a cave, and he went in to relieve himself. And David and his men were hiding in the recesses of the cave.
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] men of
noun · construct
דָוִד
da·vid
David
noun
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'asher-
which
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
נֹתֵן
no·ten
[am] about to give
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֹיִבְךָ
'o·ye·vei·kha
enemy your
verb · qal · participle
בְּיָדֶךָ
be·ya·de·kha
in hand your
noun · construct
וְעָשִׂיתָ
ve·'a·si·ta
and you will do
verb · qal · weqatal
לּוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
יִטַב
yi·tav
it will be good
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּעֵינֶיךָ
be·'ei·nei·kha
in view your
noun · construct
וַיָּקָם
vai·ya·kom
and he arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
וַיִּכְרֹת
vai·yikh·rot
and he cut off
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כְּנַף־
ke·naf-
[the] skirt of
noun · construct
הַמְּעִיל
ha·me·'il
the robe
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
לְשָׁאוּל
le·sha·'ul
[belonged] to Saul
noun
בַּלָּט
ba·lat
in (the) secrecy
noun · absolute
So David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you wish.’” Then David crept up and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחֲרֵי־
'a·cha·rei-
after
adjective · construct
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
וַיַּךְ
vai·yakh
and it struck
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לֵב־
lev-
[the] heart of
noun · construct
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
עַל
'al
on
preposition
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
כָּרַת
ka·rat
he had cut off
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּנָף
ka·naf
[the] skirt
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לְשָׁאוּל ס
le·sha·'ul
[belonged] to Saul
noun
Afterward, David’s conscience was stricken because he had cut off the corner of Saul’s robe.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לַאֲנָשָׁיו
la·'a·na·shav
to men his
noun · construct
חָלִילָה
cha·li·lah
far be it
particle
לִּי
li
to (the) me
suffix
מֵיהוָה
me·yah·weh
from Yahweh
noun
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
I will do
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the thing
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
לַאדֹנִי
la·do·ni
to lord my
noun · construct
לִמְשִׁיחַ
lim·shi·ach
to [the] [one] anointed of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לִשְׁלֹחַ
lish·lo·ach
by stretching out
verb · qal · infinitive
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
בּוֹ
bo
on (the) him
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
מְשִׁיחַ
me·shi·ach
[is] [the] [one] anointed of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
So he said to his men, “The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed. May I never lift my hand against him, since he is the LORD’s anointed.”
וַיְשַׁסַּע
vay·sha·sa'
and he reprimanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲנָשָׁיו
'a·na·shav
men his
noun · construct
בַּדְּבָרִים
ba·de·va·rim
by the words
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נְתָנָם
ne·ta·nam
he permitted them
verb · qal · perfect
לָקוּם
la·kum
to rise up
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וְשָׁאוּל
ve·sha·'ul
and Saul
noun
קָם
kam
he arose
verb · qal · perfect
מֵהַמְּעָרָה
me·ha·me·'a·rah
from the cave
noun · absolute
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּדָּרֶךְ ס
ba·da·rekh
on the way
noun · absolute
With these words David restrained his men, and he did not let them rise up against Saul. Then Saul left the cave and went on his way.
וַיָּקָם
vai·ya·kom
and he arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
אַחֲרֵי־
'a·cha·rei-
after
adjective · construct
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
וַיֵּצֵא
vai·ye·tze'
and he went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֵהַמְּעָרָה
me·ha·me·'a·rah
from the cave
noun · absolute
וַיִּקְרָא
vai·yik·ra'
and he called out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחֲרֵי־
'a·cha·rei-
after
adjective · construct
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
אֲדֹנִי
'a·do·ni
O lord my
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
וַיַּבֵּט
vai·ya·bet
and he looked
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
אַחֲרָיו
'a·cha·rav
behind him
adjective · construct
וַיִּקֹּד
vai·yi·kod
and he bowed low
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
אַפַּיִם
'a·pa·yim
face
noun · absolute
אַרְצָה
'ar·tzah
[the] ground towards
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׁתָּחוּ ס
vai·yish·ta·chu
and he bowed down
verb · hishtaphel · wayyiqtol
After that, David got up, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed facedown in reverence
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
לְשָׁאוּל
le·sha·'ul
to Saul
noun
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
תִשְׁמַע
tish·ma'
do you listen to
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דִּבְרֵי
div·rei
[the] words of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
someone
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
דָוִד
da·vid
David
noun
מְבַקֵּשׁ
me·va·kesh
[is] seeking
verb · piel · participle
רָעָתֶךָ
ra·'a·te·kha
harm your
noun · construct
and said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Look, David intends to harm you’?
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
רָאוּ
ra·'u
they have seen
verb · qal · perfect
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
this
particle
נְתָנְךָ
ne·ta·ne·kha
he gave you
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
this day
noun · absolute
בְּיָדִי
be·ya·di
in hand my
noun · construct
בַּמְּעָרָה
ba·me·'a·rah
in the cave
noun · absolute
וְאָמַר
ve·'a·mar
and someone said
verb · qal · weqatal
לַהֲרָגֲךָ
la·ha·ra·ga·kha
to kill you
verb · qal · infinitive
וַתָּחָס
va·ta·chos
and it looked with compassion
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
on you
preposition
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶשְׁלַח
'esh·lach
I will stretch out
verb · qal · imperfect
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
בַּאדֹנִי
ba·do·ni
on lord my
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
מְשִׁיחַ
me·shi·ach
[is] [the] [one] anointed of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
Behold, this day you have seen with your own eyes that the LORD delivered you into my hand in the cave. I was told to kill you, but I spared you and said, ‘I will not lift my hand against my lord, since he is the LORD’s anointed.’
וְאָבִי
ve·'a·vi
and O father my
noun · construct
רְאֵה
re·'eh
see
verb · qal · imperative
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
רְאֵה
re·'eh
see
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כְּנַף
ke·naf
[the] skirt of
noun · construct
מְעִילְךָ
me·'i·le·kha
robe your
noun · construct
בְּיָדִי
be·ya·di
in hand my
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בְּכָרְתִי
be·kha·re·ti
when cut off I
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כְּנַף
ke·naf
[the] skirt of
noun · construct
מְעִילְךָ
me·'i·le·kha
robe your
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
הֲרַגְתִּיךָ
ha·rag·ti·kha
I killed you
verb · qal · perfect
דַּע
da'
know
verb · qal · imperative
וּרְאֵה
u·re·'eh
and see
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
בְּיָדִי
be·ya·di
in hand my
noun · construct
רָעָה
ra·'ah
[is] evil
noun · absolute
וָפֶשַׁע
va·fe·sha'
and transgression
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
חָטָאתִי
cha·ta·ti
I have sinned
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
צֹדֶה
tzo·deh
[are] lying in wait for
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
life my
noun · construct
לְקַחְתָּהּ
le·kach·tah
to take it
verb · qal · infinitive
See, my father, look at the corner of your robe in my hand. For I cut it off, but I did not kill you. Know and see that there is no evil or rebellion in my hands. I have not sinned against you, even though you are hunting me down to take my life.
יִשְׁפֹּט
yish·pot
may he judge
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בֵּינִי
bei·ni
between me
adjective · construct
וּבֵינֶךָ
u·vei·ne·kha
and between you
adjective · construct
וּנְקָמַנִי
u·ne·ka·ma·ni
and he will avenge me
verb · qal · weqatal
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִמֶּךָּ
mi·me·ka
from you
preposition
וְיָדִי
ve·ya·di
and hand my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִהְיֶה־
tih·yeh-
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּךְ
bakh
on (the) you
suffix
May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you.
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
it says
verb · qal · imperfect
מְשַׁל
me·shal
[the] proverb of
noun · construct
הַקַּדְמֹנִי
ha·kad·mo·ni
the ancient[s]
adjective · absolute
מֵרְשָׁעִים
me·re·sha·'im
from wicked [people]
noun · absolute
יֵצֵא
ye·tze'
it comes forth
verb · qal · imperfect
רֶשַׁע
re·sha'
wickedness
noun · absolute
וְיָדִי
ve·ya·di
and hand my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִהְיֶה־
tih·yeh-
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּךְ
bakh
on (the) you
suffix
As the old proverb says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand will never be against you.
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
מִי
mi
whom
pronoun
יָצָא
ya·tza'
has he come out
verb · qal · perfect
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
מִי
mi
whom
pronoun
אַתָּה
'a·tah
[are] you
pronoun
רֹדֵף
ro·def
pursuing
verb · qal · participle
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
כֶּלֶב
ke·lev
a dog
noun · absolute
מֵת
met
dead
verb · qal · participle
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
פַּרְעֹשׁ
par·'osh
a flea
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
noun · absolute
Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom are you pursuing? A dead dog? A flea?
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and he will become
verb · qal · weqatal
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לְדַיָּן
le·dai·yan
(into) a judge
noun · absolute
וְשָׁפַט
ve·sha·fat
and he will judge
verb · qal · weqatal
בֵּינִי
bei·ni
between me
adjective · construct
וּבֵינֶךָ
u·vei·ne·kha
and between you
adjective · construct
וְיֵרֶא
ve·ye·re'
and may he see
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיָרֵב
ve·ya·rev
and may he conduct
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רִיבִי
ri·vi
case my
noun · construct
וְיִשְׁפְּטֵנִי
ve·yish·pe·te·ni
and may he vindicate me
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מִיָּדֶךָ פ
mi·ya·de·kha
from hand your
noun · construct
May the LORD be our judge and decide between you and me. May He take notice and plead my case and deliver me from your hand.”
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כְּכַלּוֹת
ke·kha·lot
when finished
verb · piel · infinitive
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
לְדַבֵּר
le·da·ber
to speak
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדְּבָרִים
ha·de·va·rim
the words
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
הֲקֹלְךָ
ha·ko·le·cha
¿ voice your
noun · construct
זֶה
zeh
[is] this
particle
בְּנִי
be·ni
O son my
noun · construct
דָוִד
da·vid
David
noun
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
קֹלוֹ
ko·lo
voice his
noun · construct
וַיֵּבְךְּ
vai·ye·vek
and he wept
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
When David had finished saying these things, Saul called back, “Is that your voice, David my son?” Then Saul wept aloud
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
[are] righteous
adjective · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
more than I
preposition
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
גְּמַלְתַּנִי
ge·mal·ta·ni
you have dealt out to me
verb · qal · perfect
הַטּוֹבָה
ha·to·vah
(the) good
noun · absolute
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
גְּמַלְתִּיךָ
ge·mal·ti·kha
I have dealt out to you
verb · qal · perfect
הָרָעָה
ha·ra·'ah
(the) evil
noun · absolute
and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'at
and you
pronoun
הִגַּדְתָּ
hi·gad·ta
you have told
verb · hiphil · perfect
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
this day
noun · absolute
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
this
particle
עָשִׂיתָה
'a·si·tah
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
אִתִּי
'i·ti
with me
preposition
טוֹבָה
to·vah
good
noun · absolute
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[and] this
particle
סִגְּרַנִי
si·ge·ra·ni
he delivered up me
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּיָדְךָ
be·ya·de·kha
in hand your
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
הֲרַגְתָּנִי
ha·rag·ta·ni
you killed me
verb · qal · perfect
And you have declared this day how you have treated me well, for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me.
וְכִי־
ve·khi-
and if
particle
יִמְצָא
yim·tza'
he will find
verb · qal · imperfect
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֹיְבוֹ
'o·ye·vo
enemy his
verb · qal · participle
וְשִׁלְּחוֹ
ve·shi·le·cho
and will he send away? him
verb · piel · weqatal
בְּדֶרֶךְ
be·de·rekh
on a journey
noun · absolute
טוֹבָה
to·vah
good
adjective · absolute
וַיהוָה
va·yah·weh
and Yahweh
noun
יְשַׁלֶּמְךָ
ye·sha·lem·kha
may he reward you
verb · piel · imperfect
טוֹבָה
to·vah
good
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
in place of
noun · construct
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
עָשִׂיתָה
'a·si·tah
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
When a man finds his enemy, does he let him go away unharmed? May the LORD reward you with good for what you have done for me this day.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I know
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
מָלֹךְ
ma·lokh
certainly (to reign)
verb · qal · infinitive
תִּמְלוֹךְ
tim·lokh
you will reign
verb · qal · imperfect
וְקָמָה
ve·ka·mah
and it will be established
verb · qal · weqatal
בְּיָדְךָ
be·ya·de·kha
in hand your
noun · construct
מַמְלֶכֶת
mam·le·khet
[the] kingdom of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Now I know for sure that you will be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
הִשָּׁבְעָה
hi·sha·ve·'ah
swear an oath
verb · niphal · imperative
לִּי
li
to (the) me
suffix
בַּיהוָה
ba·yah·weh
by Yahweh
noun
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
תַּכְרִית
takh·rit
you will cut off
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
זַרְעִי
zar·'i
offspring my
noun · construct
אַחֲרָי
'a·cha·rai
after me
adjective · construct
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
תַּשְׁמִיד
tash·mid
you will destroy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁמִי
she·mi
name my
noun · construct
מִבֵּית
mi·beit
from [the] house of
noun · construct
אָבִי
'a·vi
father my
noun · construct
So now, swear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s house.”
וַיִּשָּׁבַע
vai·yi·sha·va'
and he swore an oath
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
לְשָׁאוּל
le·sha·'ul
to Saul
noun
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁאוּל
sha·'ul
Saul
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בֵּיתוֹ
bei·to
house his
noun · construct
וְדָוִד
ve·da·vid
and David
noun
וַאֲנָשָׁיו
va·'a·na·shav
and men his
noun · construct
עָלוּ
'a·lu
they went up
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
הַמְּצוּדָה פ
ha·me·tzu·dah
the stronghold
noun · absolute
So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.
1 Samuel 23
1 Samuel 25
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.