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Τοῦτο
Touto
This
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
γίνωσκε
ginōske
do realize
verb · present · imperative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐσχάταις
eschatais
[the] last
adjective · dative
ἡμέραις
hēmerais
days
noun · dative
ἐνστήσονται
enstēsontai
will be present
verb · future · indicative
καιροὶ
kairoi
times
noun · nominative
χαλεποί
chalepoi
difficult
adjective · nominative
But understand this: In the last days terrible times will come.
ἔσονται
esontai
Will be
verb · future · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωποι
anthrōpoi
men
noun · nominative
φίλαυτοι
philautoi
lovers of self
adjective · nominative
φιλάργυροι
philarguroi
lovers of money
adjective · nominative
ἀλαζόνες
alazones
boastful
noun · nominative
ὑπερήφανοι
huperēphanoi
proud
adjective · nominative
βλάσφημοι
blasphēmoi
abusive
adjective · nominative
γονεῦσιν
goneusin
to parents
noun · dative
ἀπειθεῖς
apeitheis
disobedient
adjective · nominative
ἀχάριστοι
acharistoi
ungrateful
adjective · nominative
ἀνόσιοι
anosioi
unholy
adjective · nominative
For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,
ἄστοργοι
astorgoi
unloving
adjective · nominative
ἄσπονδοι
aspondoi
implacable
adjective · nominative
διάβολοι
diaboloi
slanderous
adjective · nominative
ἀκρατεῖς
akrateis
without self-control
adjective · nominative
ἀνήμεροι
anēmeroi
savage
adjective · nominative
ἀφιλάγαθοι
aphilagathoi
without love of good
adjective · nominative
unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good,
προδόται
prodotai
treacherous
noun · nominative
προπετεῖς
propeteis
reckless
adjective · nominative
τετυφωμένοι
tetuphōmenoi
puffed up
verb · perfect · participle
φιλήδονοι
philēdonoi
lovers of pleasure
adjective · nominative
μᾶλλον
mallon
rather
adverb
ἢ
ē
than
conjunction
φιλόθεοι
philotheoi
lovers of God
adjective · nominative
traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,
ἔχοντες
echontes
having
verb · present · participle
μόρφωσιν
morphōsin
a form
noun · accusative
εὐσεβείας
eusebeias
of godliness
noun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
δὲ
de
but
conjunction
δύναμιν
dunamin
the power
noun · accusative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ἠρνημένοι
ērnēmenoi
already denying
verb · perfect · participle
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τούτους
toutous
these
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἀποτρέπου
apotrepou
do yourself turn away from
verb · present · imperative
having a form of godliness but denying its power. Turn away from such as these!
ἐκ
ek
Out of
preposition
τούτων
toutōn
this sort
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
εἰσιν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
ἐνδύνοντες
endunontes
entering
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὰς
tas
(the)
definite article · accusative
οἰκίας
oikias
households
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αἰχμαλωτίζοντες
aichmalōtizontes
being captured
verb · present · participle
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
γυναικάρια
gunaikaria
weak women
noun · accusative
σεσωρευμένα
sesōreumena
burdened
verb · perfect · participle
ἁμαρτίαις
hamartiais
with sins
noun · dative
ἀγόμενα
agomena
being led away
verb · present · participle
ἐπιθυμίαις
epithumiais
by passions
noun · dative
ποικίλαις
poikilais
various
adjective · dative
They are the kind who worm their way into households and captivate vulnerable women who are weighed down with sins and led astray by various passions,
πάντοτε
pantote
always
adverb
μανθάνοντα
manthanonta
learning
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μηδέποτε
mēdepote
never
adverb or adverb and particle combined
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ἐπίγνωσιν
epignōsin
a knowledge
noun · accusative
ἀληθείας
alētheias
of [the] truth
noun · genitive
ἐλθεῖν
elthein
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
δυνάμενα.¶
dunamena
being able
verb · present · participle
who are always learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.
Ὃν
Hon
By which
relative pronoun · accusative
τρόπον
tropon
way
noun · accusative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
Ἰάννης
Iannēs
Jannes
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Ἰαμβρῆς
Iambrēs
Jambres
noun · nominative
ἀντέστησαν
antestēsan
opposed
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Μωϋσεῖ
Mōusei
to Moses
noun · dative
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
οὗτοι
houtoi
these
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἀνθίστανται
anthistantai
oppose
verb · present · indicative
τῇ
tēa
to the
definite article · dative
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
ἄνθρωποι
anthrōpoi
men
noun · nominative
κατεφθαρμένοι
katephtharmenoi
depraved
verb · perfect · participle
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
νοῦν
noun
in mind
noun · accusative
ἀδόκιμοι
adokimoi
disqualified
adjective · nominative
περὶ
peri
regarding
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
προκόψουσιν
prokopsousin
they will advance
verb · future · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
further
preposition
πλεῖον
pleion
much
adjective · accusative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἄνοια
anoia
the folly
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἔκδηλος
ekdēlos
plain
adjective · nominative
ἔσται
estai
will be
verb · future · indicative
πᾶσιν
pasin
to all
adjective · dative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἡ
hē
that
definite article · nominative
ἐκείνων
ekeinōn
of those [two]
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἐγένετο.¶
egeneto
became
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
But they will not advance much further. For just like Jannes and Jambres, their folly will be plain to everyone.
Σὺ
Su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
παρηκολούθησάς
parēkolouthēsas
closely followed
verb · aorist · indicative
μου
mou
after my
personal pronoun · genitive
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
διδασκαλίᾳ
didaskalia
teaching
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀγωγῇ
agōgēa
conduct
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
προθέσει
prothesei
purpose
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
πίστει
pistei
faith
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
μακροθυμίᾳ
makrothumia
patience
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἀγάπῃ
agapē
love
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ὑπομονῇ
hupomonēa
endurance
noun · dative
You, however, have observed my teaching, my conduct, my purpose, my faith, my patience, my love, my perseverance,
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
διωγμοῖς
diōgmois
persecutions
noun · dative
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
παθήμασιν
pathēmasin
sufferings
noun · dative
οἷά
hoia
such as
correlative pronoun · nominative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
ἐγένετο
egeneto
happened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Ἀντιοχείᾳ
Antiocheia
Antioch
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Ἰκονίῳ
Ikoniō
Iconium
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Λύστροις
Lustrois
Lystra
noun · dative
οἵους
oious
what manner of
correlative pronoun · accusative
διωγμοὺς
diōgmous
persecutions
noun · accusative
ὑπήνεγκα
hupēnegka
I endured
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
And yet
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐρρύσατο
errusato
delivered
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
my persecutions, and the sufferings that came upon me in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra. What persecutions I endured! Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them.
καὶ
kai
Also
conjunction
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
θέλοντες
thelontes
desiring
verb · present · participle
εὐσεβῶς
eusebōs
piously
adverb
ζῆν
zēn
to live
verb · present · infinitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
διωχθήσονται
diōchthēsontai
will be persecuted
verb · future · indicative
Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,
πονηροὶ
ponēroi
Evil
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἄνθρωποι
anthrōpoi
men
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γόητες
goētes
imposters
noun · nominative
προκόψουσιν
prokopsousin
will advance
verb · future · indicative
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
χεῖρον
cheiron
worse
adjective · accusative
πλανῶντες
planōntes
deceiving
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πλανώμενοι
planōmenoi
being deceived
verb · present · participle
while evil men and imposters go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
μένε
mene
do abide
verb · present · imperative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
οἷς
hois
[the] things
relative pronoun · dative
ἔμαθες
emathes
you have learned
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπιστώθης
epistōthēs
you were assured of
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰδὼς
eidōs
knowing
verb · perfect · participle
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
τίνων
tinōn
which [people]
interrogative pronoun · genitive
ἔμαθες
emathes
you learned [them]
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
But as for you, continue in the things you have learned and firmly believed, since you know from whom you have learned them.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
βρέφους
brephous
childhood
noun · genitive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἱερὰ
hi'era
sacred
adjective · accusative
γράμματα
grammata
writings
noun · accusative
οἶδας
oidas
you know
verb · perfect · indicative
τὰ
ta
which
definite article · accusative
δυνάμενά
dunamena
are being able
verb · present · participle
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
σοφίσαι
sophisai
to make wise
verb · aorist · infinitive
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
σωτηρίαν
sōtērian
salvation
noun · accusative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ.¶
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.
Πᾶσα
Pasa
Every
adjective · nominative
γραφὴ
graphē
Scripture [is]
noun · nominative
θεόπνευστος
theopneustos
God-breathed
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὠφέλιμος
ōphelimos
profitable
adjective · nominative
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
διδασκαλίαν
didaskalian
instruction
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
ἐλεγμόν
elegmon
conviction
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
ἐπανόρθωσιν
epanorthōsin
correction
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
[and] for
preposition
παιδείαν
paideian
training
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
δικαιοσύνῃ
dikaiosunē
righteousness
noun · dative
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness,
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἄρτιος
artios
complete
adjective · nominative
ᾖ
ē
may be
verb · present · subjunctive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
πρὸς
pros
toward
preposition
πᾶν
pan
every
adjective · accusative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · accusative
ἀγαθὸν
agathon
good
adjective · accusative
ἐξηρτισμένος.¶
exērtismenos
fully equipped
verb · perfect · participle
so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work.
2 Timothy 2
2 Timothy 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.