Greek, word by word
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ἀπόστολος
apostolos
an apostle
noun · nominative
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
θελήματος
thelēmatos
[the] will
noun · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Τιμόθεος
Timotheos
Timothy
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἀδελφὸς
adelphos
brother
noun · nominative
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,
τοῖς
tois
To those
definite article · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Κολοσσαῖς
Kolossais
Colossae
noun · dative
ἁγίοις
hagiois
saints
adjective · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πιστοῖς
pistois
faithful
adjective · dative
ἀδελφοῖς
adelphois
brothers
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
χάρις
charis
Grace
noun · nominative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰρήνη
eirēnē
peace
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
[the] Father
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ.¶
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
To the saints and faithful brothers in Christ at Colossae: Grace and peace to you from God our Father.
Εὐχαριστοῦμεν
Eucharistoumen
We give thanks
verb · present · indicative
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πατρὶ
patri
Father
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
πάντοτε
pantote
continually
adverb
περὶ
peri
for
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
προσευχόμενοι
proseuchomenoi
praying
verb · present · participle
We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you,
ἀκούσαντες
akousantes
having heard of
verb · aorist · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
ἣν
hēn
that
relative pronoun · accusative
ἔχετε
echete
you have
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἁγίους
hagious
saints
adjective · accusative
because we have heard about your faith in Christ Jesus and your love for all the saints —
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐλπίδα
elpida
hope
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
ἀποκειμένην
apokeimenēn
is being laid up
verb · present · participle
ὑμῖν
humin
for you
personal pronoun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
οὐρανοῖς
ouranois
heavens
noun · dative
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
προηκούσατε
proēkousate
you heard of before
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
λόγῳ
logō
word
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀληθείας
alētheias
of truth
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
εὐαγγελίου
euangeliou
gospel
noun · genitive
the faith and love proceeding from the hope stored up for you in heaven, of which you have already heard in the word of truth, the gospel
τοῦ
tou
which
definite article · genitive
παρόντος
parontos
is being present
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
all
adjective · dative
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κόσμῳ
kosmō
world
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐστὶν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
καρποφορούμενον
karpophoroumenon
bearing fruit
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐξανόμενον
auxanomenon
increasing
verb · present · participle
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐν
en
among
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀφ
aph᾽
from
preposition
ἧς
hēs
the
relative pronoun · genitive
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
day
noun · genitive
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you heard
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπέγνωτε
epegnōte
you knew
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀληθείᾳ
alētheia
truth
noun · dative
that has come to you. All over the world this gospel is bearing fruit and growing, just as it has been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood the grace of God.
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐμάθετε
emathete
you learned
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
Ἐπαφρᾶ
Epaphra
Epaphras
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
ἀγαπητοῦ
agapētou
beloved
adjective · genitive
συνδούλου
sundoulou
fellow bond-servant
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅς
hos
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
πιστὸς
pistos
faithful
adjective · nominative
ὑπὲρ
huper
on behalf of
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
διάκονος
diakonos
a servant
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
You learned it from Epaphras, our beloved fellow servant, who is a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf,
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
δηλώσας
dēlōsas
having made known
verb · aorist · participle
ἡμῖν
hēmin
to us
personal pronoun · dative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
your
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πνεύματι.¶
pneumati
[the] Spirit
noun · dative
and who also informed us of your love in the Spirit.
Διὰ
Dia
Because of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀφ
aph᾽
from
preposition
ἧς
hēs
the
relative pronoun · genitive
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
day
noun · genitive
ἠκούσαμεν
ēkousamen
we heard
verb · aorist · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
παυόμεθα
pauometha
cease
verb · present · indicative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
προσευχόμενοι
proseuchomenoi
praying
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αἰτούμενοι
aitoumenoi
asking
verb · present · participle
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
πληρωθῆτε
plērōthēte
you may be filled with
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐπίγνωσιν
epignōsin
knowledge
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θελήματος
thelēmatos
will
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
all
adjective · dative
σοφίᾳ
sophia
wisdom
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
συνέσει
sunesei
in understanding
noun · dative
πνευματικῇ
pneumatikēa
spiritual
adjective · dative
For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding,
περιπατῆσαι
peripatēsai
to walk
verb · aorist · infinitive
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀξίως
axiōs
worthily
adverb
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
ἀρεσκείαν
areskeian
pleasing
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
every
adjective · dative
ἔργῳ
ergō
work
noun · dative
ἀγαθῷ
agathō
good
adjective · dative
καρποφοροῦντες
karpophorountes
bringing forth fruit
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐξανόμενοι
auxanomenoi
growing
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ἐπιγνώσει
epignōsei
knowledge
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,
ἐν
en
with
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
all
adjective · dative
δυνάμει
dunamei
power
noun · dative
δυναμούμενοι
dunamoumenoi
being strengthened
verb · present · participle
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
κράτος
kratos
might
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
glorious
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
ὑπομονὴν
hupomonēn
endurance
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μακροθυμίαν
makrothumian
patience
noun · accusative
being strengthened with all power according to His glorious might so that you may have full endurance and patience, and joyfully
εὐχαριστοῦντες
eucharistountes
giving thanks
verb · present · participle
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
πατρὶ
patri
Father
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
the [One]
definite article · dative
ἱκανώσαντι
hikanōsanti
having qualified
verb · aorist · participle
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
μερίδα
merida
share
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κλήρου
klērou
inheritance
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἁγίων
hagiōn
saints
adjective · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
φωτί
phōti
light
noun · dative
giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in the light.
ὃς
hos
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐρρύσατο
errusato
has delivered
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἐξουσίας
exousias
dominion
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
σκότους
skotous
of darkness
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μετέστησεν
metestēsen
transferred [us]
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
βασιλείαν
basileian
kingdom
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
υἱοῦ
huiou
Son
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἀγάπης
agapēs
beloved
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of His beloved Son,
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
ἔχομεν
echomen
we have
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἀπολύτρωσιν
apolutrōsin
redemption
noun · accusative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
αἵματος
aimatos
blood
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἄφεσιν
aphesin
forgiveness
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτιῶν
hamartiōn
of sins
noun · genitive
in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
ὅς
hos
[He]
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
εἰκὼν
eikōn
[the] image
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀοράτου
aoratou
invisible
adjective · genitive
πρωτότοκος
prōtotokos
[the] firstborn
adjective · nominative
πάσης
pasēs
over all
adjective · genitive
κτίσεως
ktiseōs
creation
noun · genitive
The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐκτίσθη
ektisthē
were created
verb · aorist · indicative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · nominative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · nominative
τὰ
ta
which [are]
definite article · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
οὐρανοῖς
ouranois
heavens
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἐπὶ
epi
upon
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ὁρατὰ
horata
visible
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἀόρατα
aorata
invisible
adjective · nominative
εἴτε
eite
whether
conjunction
θρόνοι
thronoi
thrones
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
κυριότητες
kuriotētes
dominions
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
ἀρχαὶ
archai
rulers
noun · nominative
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
ἐξουσίαι
exousiai
authorities
noun · nominative
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · nominative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · nominative
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἔκτισται
ektistai
have been created
verb · perfect · indicative
For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
αὐτός
autos
He himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
πρὸ
pro
before
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all things
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · nominative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
συνέστηκεν
sunestēken
have held together
verb · perfect · indicative
He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
αὐτός
autos
He himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
κεφαλὴ
kephalē
head
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
σώματος
sōmatos
body
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
church
noun · genitive
ὅς
hos
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀρχή
archē
beginning
noun · nominative
πρωτότοκος
prōtotokos
firstborn
adjective · nominative
ἐκ
ek
out from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
νεκρῶν
nekrōn
dead
adjective · genitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
γένηται
genētai
may be
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πᾶσιν
pasin
all things
adjective · dative
αὐτὸς
autos
He himself
personal pronoun · nominative
πρωτεύων
prōteuōn
holding preeminence
verb · present · participle
And He is the head of the body, the church; He is the beginning and firstborn from among the dead, so that in all things He may have preeminence.
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
εὐδόκησεν
eudokēsen
was pleased
verb · aorist · indicative
πᾶν
pan
all
adjective · accusative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πλήρωμα
plērōma
fullness
noun · accusative
κατοικῆσαι
katoikēsai
to dwell
verb · aorist · infinitive
For God was pleased to have all His fullness dwell in Him,
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀποκαταλλάξαι
apokatallaxai
to reconcile
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὰ
ta
(the)
definite article · accusative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
αὐτόν
auton
Himself
personal pronoun · accusative
εἰρηνοποιήσας
eirēnopoiēsas
having made peace
verb · aorist · participle
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
αἵματος
aimatos
blood
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
σταυροῦ
staurou
cross
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἴτε
eite
whether
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
εἴτε
eite
or
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the [things]
definite article · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
οὐρανοῖς
ouranois
heavens
noun · dative
and through Him to reconcile to Himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through the blood of His cross.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ποτε
pote
once
particle or disjunctive
ὄντας
ontas
being
verb · present · participle
ἀπηλλοτριωμένους
apēllotriōmenous
alienated
verb · perfect · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐχθροὺς
echthrous
hostile
noun · accusative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
διανοίᾳ
dianoia
in mind
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἔργοις
ergois
deeds
noun · dative
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
πονηροῖς
ponērois
evil
adjective · dative
Once you were alienated from God and were hostile in your minds, engaging in evil deeds.
ἐν
en
[22] in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
σώματι
sōmati
body
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σαρκὸς
sarkos
flesh
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θανάτου
thanatou
death
noun · genitive
παραστῆσαι
parastēsai
to present
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἁγίους
hagious
holy
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀμώμους
amōmous
unblemished
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνεγκλήτους
anegklētous
blameless
adjective · accusative
κατενώπιον
katenōpion
before
preposition
αὐτοῦ.¶
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
But now He has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy, unblemished, and blameless in His presence —
Εἴ
Ei
if
conjunction
γε
ge
indeed
particle or disjunctive
ἐπιμένετε
epimenete
you continue
verb · present · indicative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
πίστει
pistei
in the faith
noun · dative
τεθεμελιωμένοι
tethemeliōmenoi
established
verb · perfect · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἑδραῖοι
hedraioi
firm
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
μετακινούμενοι
metakinoumenoi
being moved away
verb · present · participle
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἐλπίδος
elpidos
hope
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
εὐαγγελίου
euangeliou
gospel
noun · genitive
οὗ
hou
that
relative pronoun · genitive
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you have heard
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῦ
tou
which
definite article · genitive
κηρυχθέντος
kēruchthentos
having been proclaimed
verb · aorist · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
all
adjective · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
κτίσει
ktisei
creation
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ὑπὸ
hupo
under
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
οὐρανόν
ouranon
heaven
noun · accusative
οὗ
hou
of which
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐγενόμην
egenomēn
have become
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
διάκονος.¶
diakonos
a minister
noun · nominative
if indeed you continue in your faith, established and firm, not moved from the hope of the gospel you heard, which has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven, and of which I, Paul, have become a servant.
Νῦν
Nun
Now
adverb
χαίρω
chairō
I rejoice
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
παθήμασιν
pathēmasin
sufferings
noun · dative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνταναπληρῶ
antanaplērō
I am filling up
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
that which
definite article · accusative
ὑστερήματα
husterēmata
is lacking
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
θλίψεων
thlipseōn
tribulations
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
σαρκί
sarki
flesh
noun · dative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
σώματος
sōmatos
body
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐκκλησία
ekklēsia
church
noun · nominative
Now I rejoice in my sufferings for you, and I fill up in my flesh what is lacking in regard to Christ’s afflictions for the sake of His body, which is the church.
ἧς
hēs
of which
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐγενόμην
egenomēn
became
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
διάκονος
diakonos
a minister
noun · nominative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
οἰκονομίαν
oikonomian
administration
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
δοθεῖσάν
dotheisan
having been given
verb · aorist · participle
μοι
moi
me
personal pronoun · dative
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
πληρῶσαι
plērōsai
to complete
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
λόγον
logon
word
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
I became its servant by the commission God gave me to fully proclaim to you the word of God,
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
μυστήριον
mustērion
mystery
noun · accusative
τὸ
to
which
definite article · accusative
ἀποκεκρυμμένον
apokekrummenon
hidden
verb · perfect · participle
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
γενεῶν
geneōn
generations
noun · genitive
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐφανερώθη
ephanerōthē
having been manifested
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
ἁγίοις
hagiois
saints
adjective · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
the mystery that was hidden for ages and generations but is now revealed to His saints.
οἷς
hois
to whom
relative pronoun · dative
ἠθέλησεν
ēthelēsen
has willed
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
γνωρίσαι
gnōrisai
to make known
verb · aorist · infinitive
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · nominative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πλοῦτος
ploutos
riches
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
glory
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
μυστηρίου
mustēriou
mystery
noun · genitive
τούτου
toutou
this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
among
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἔθνεσιν
ethnesin
Gentiles
noun · dative
ὅ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐλπὶς
elpis
hope
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
of glory
noun · genitive
To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
καταγγέλλομεν
katangellomen
preach
verb · present · indicative
νουθετοῦντες
nouthetountes
admonishing
verb · present · participle
πάντα
panta
every
adjective · accusative
ἄνθρωπον
anthrōpon
man
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
διδάσκοντες
didaskontes
teaching
verb · present · participle
πάντα
panta
every
adjective · accusative
ἄνθρωπον
anthrōpon
man
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πάσῃ
pasē
all
adjective · dative
σοφίᾳ
sophia
wisdom
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
παραστήσωμεν
parastēsōmen
we may present
verb · aorist · subjunctive
πάντα
panta
every
adjective · accusative
ἄνθρωπον
anthrōpon
man
noun · accusative
τέλειον
teleion
perfect
adjective · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
We proclaim Him, admonishing and teaching everyone with all wisdom, so that we may present everyone perfect in Christ.
εἰς
eis
Unto
preposition
ὃ
ho
this
relative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
κοπιῶ
kopiō
I toil
verb · present · indicative
ἀγωνιζόμενος
agōnizomenos
striving
verb · present · participle
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐνέργειαν
energeian
energy
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὴν
tēn
who
definite article · accusative
ἐνεργουμένην
energoumenēn
is working
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐμοὶ
emoi
me myself
personal pronoun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
δυνάμει.¶
dunamei
power
noun · dative
To this end I also labor, striving with all His energy working powerfully within me.
Philippians 4
Colossians 2
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.