Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
בֶן־
ven-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
קַח־
kach-
take
verb · qal · imperative
לְךָ
le·kha
(for) yourself
suffix
לְבֵנָה
le·ve·nah
a brick
noun · absolute
וְנָתַתָּה
ve·na·ta·tah
and you will set
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָהּ
'o·tah
(marks the object) it
object indicator
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
וְחַקּוֹתָ
ve·cha·ko·ta
and you will inscribe
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
עִיר
'ir
a city
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְרוּשָׁלִָם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
“Now you, son of man, take a brick, place it before you, and draw on it the city of Jerusalem.
וְנָתַתָּה
ve·na·ta·tah
and you will make
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
מָצוֹר
ma·tzor
a siege
noun · absolute
וּבָנִיתָ
u·va·ni·ta
and you will build
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
דָּיֵק
da·yek
a siege-wall
noun · absolute
וְשָׁפַכְתָּ
ve·sha·fakh·ta
and you will pour out
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
סֹלְלָה
so·le·lah
a mound
noun · absolute
וְנָתַתָּה
ve·na·ta·tah
and you will set up
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
מַחֲנוֹת
ma·cha·not
armies
noun · absolute
וְשִׂים־
ve·sim-
and set
verb · qal · imperative
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
כָּרִים
ka·rim
battering-rams
noun · absolute
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
Then lay siege against it: Construct a siege wall, build a ramp to it, set up camps against it, and place battering rams around it on all sides.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
קַח־
kach-
take
verb · qal · imperative
לְךָ
le·kha
(for) yourself
suffix
מַחֲבַת
ma·cha·vat
a baking tray of
noun · construct
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
וְנָתַתָּה
ve·na·ta·tah
and you will make
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָהּ
'o·tah
(marks the object) it
object indicator
קִיר
kir
a wall of
noun · construct
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
בֵּינְךָ
bei·ne·kha
between you
adjective · construct
וּבֵין
u·vein
and between
adjective · construct
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
וַהֲכִינֹתָה
va·ha·khi·no·tah
and you will direct
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פָּנֶיךָ
pa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
to it
preposition
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
בַמָּצוֹר
va·ma·tzor
in (the) state of siege
noun · absolute
וְצַרְתָּ
ve·tzar·ta
and you will lay siege
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
אוֹת
'ot
[will be] a sign
noun · absolute
הִיא
hi'
it
pronoun
לְבֵית
le·veit
for [the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל ס
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Then take an iron plate and set it up as an iron wall between yourself and the city. Turn your face toward it so that it is under siege, and besiege it. This will be a sign to the house of Israel.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
שְׁכַב
she·khav
lie down
verb · qal · imperative
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
צִדְּךָ
tzi·de·kha
side your
noun · construct
הַשְּׂמָאלִי
ha·se·ma·li
(the) left
adjective · absolute
וְשַׂמְתָּ
ve·sam·ta
and you will put
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֲוֹן
'a·von
[the] iniquity of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
מִסְפַּר
mis·par
[the] number of
noun · construct
הַיָּמִים
hai·ya·mim
the days
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
תִּשְׁכַּב
tish·kav
you will lie
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
תִּשָּׂא
ti·sa'
you will bear
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֲוֹנָם
'a·vo·nam
iniquity their
noun · construct
Then lie down on your left side and place the iniquity of the house of Israel upon yourself. You are to bear their iniquity for the number of days you lie on your side.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I have assigned
verb · qal · perfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁנֵי
she·nei
[the] years of
noun · construct
עֲוֹנָם
'a·vo·nam
iniquity their
noun · construct
לְמִסְפַּר
le·mis·par
to [the] number of
noun · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
שְׁלֹשׁ־
she·losh-
three
adjective · construct
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundreds
adjective · absolute
וְתִשְׁעִים
ve·tish·'im
and ninety
adjective · absolute
יוֹם
yom
day[s]
noun · absolute
וְנָשָׂאתָ
ve·na·sa·ta
and you will bear
verb · qal · weqatal
עֲוֹן
'a·von
[the] iniquity of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
For I have assigned to you 390 days, according to the number of years of their iniquity. So you shall bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.
וְכִלִּיתָ
ve·khi·li·ta
and you will complete
verb · piel · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
וְשָׁכַבְתָּ
ve·sha·khav·ta
and you will lie down
verb · qal · weqatal
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
צִדְּךָ
tzi·de·kha
side your
noun · construct
הַיְמָנִי
hay·mo·ni
(the) right
adjective · absolute
שֵׁנִית
she·nit
a second [time]
adjective · absolute
וְנָשָׂאתָ
ve·na·sa·ta
and you will bear
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֲוֹן
'a·von
[the] iniquity of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
אַרְבָּעִים
'ar·ba·'im
forty
adjective · absolute
יוֹם
yom
day[s]
noun · absolute
יוֹם
yom
a day
noun · absolute
לַשָּׁנָה
la·sha·nah
for the year
noun · absolute
יוֹם
yom
a day
noun · absolute
לַשָּׁנָה
la·sha·nah
for the year
noun · absolute
נְתַתִּיו
ne·ta·tiv
I have assigned it
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
When you have completed these days, lie down again, but on your right side, and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah. I have assigned to you 40 days, a day for each year.
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
מְצוֹר
me·tzor
[the] siege of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
תָּכִין
ta·khin
you will direct
verb · hiphil · imperfect
פָּנֶיךָ
pa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
וּזְרֹעֲךָ
u·ze·ro·'a·kha
and arm your
noun · construct
חֲשׂוּפָה
cha·su·fah
[will be ] bared
verb · qal · participle
וְנִבֵּאתָ
ve·ni·be·ta
and you will prophesy
verb · niphal · weqatal
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
You must turn your face toward the siege of Jerusalem with your arm bared, and prophesy against it.
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I will put
verb · qal · perfect
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
on you
preposition
עֲבוֹתִים
a·vo·tim
ropes
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
תֵהָפֵךְ
te·ha·fekh
you will turn yourself
verb · niphal · imperfect
מִצִּדְּךָ
mi·tzi·de·kha
from side your
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
צִדֶּךָ
tzi·de·kha
side your
noun · construct
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
כַּלּוֹתְךָ
ka·lot·kha
completing you
verb · piel · infinitive
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
מְצוּרֶךָ
me·tzu·re·kha
siege your
noun · construct
Now behold, I will tie you up with ropes so you cannot turn from side to side until you have finished the days of your siege.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
קַח־
kach-
take
verb · qal · imperative
לְךָ
le·kha
(for) yourself
suffix
חִטִּין
chi·tin
wheat(s)
noun · absolute
וּשְׂעֹרִים
u·se·'o·rim
and barley(s)
noun · absolute
וּפוֹל
u·fol
and bean[s]
noun · absolute
וַעֲדָשִׁים
va·'a·da·shim
and lentils
noun · absolute
וְדֹחַן
ve·do·chan
and millet
noun · absolute
וְכֻסְּמִים
ve·khu·se·mim
and spelt(s)
noun · absolute
וְנָתַתָּה
ve·na·ta·tah
and you will put
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
בִּכְלִי
bikh·li
in a vessel
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
וְעָשִׂיתָ
ve·'a·si·ta
and you will make
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
לְךָ
le·kha
for (the) yourself
suffix
לְלָחֶם
le·la·chem
into bread
noun · absolute
מִסְפַּר
mis·par
[the] number of
noun · construct
הַיָּמִים
hai·ya·mim
the days
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
שׁוֹכֵב
sho·khev
[will be] lying
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
צִדְּךָ
tzi·de·kha
side your
noun · construct
שְׁלֹשׁ־
she·losh-
three
adjective · construct
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundreds
adjective · absolute
וְתִשְׁעִים
ve·tish·'im
and ninety
adjective · absolute
יוֹם
yom
day[s]
noun · absolute
תֹּאכֲלֶנּוּ
to·kha·le·nu
you will eat it
verb · qal · imperfect
But take wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, and spelt; put them in a single container and make them into bread for yourself. This is what you are to eat during the 390 days you lie on your side.
וּמַאֲכָלְךָ
u·ma·'a·kha·le·kha
and food your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
תֹּאכֲלֶנּוּ
to·kha·le·nu
you will eat it
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּמִשְׁקוֹל
be·mish·kol
by weight
noun · absolute
עֶשְׂרִים
'es·rim
[will be] twenty
adjective · absolute
שֶׁקֶל
she·kel
shekel[s]
noun · absolute
לַיּוֹם
lai·yom
to the day
noun · absolute
מֵעֵת
me·'et
from time
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
עֵת
'et
time
noun · absolute
תֹּאכֲלֶנּוּ
to·kha·le·nu
you will eat it
verb · qal · imperfect
You are to weigh out twenty shekels of food to eat each day, and you are to eat it at set times.
וּמַיִם
u·ma·yim
and water
noun · absolute
בִּמְשׂוּרָה
bim·su·rah
by measure
noun · absolute
תִשְׁתֶּה
tish·teh
you will drink
verb · qal · imperfect
שִׁשִּׁית
shi·shit
(the) sixth of
adjective · construct
הַהִין
ha·hin
(the) hin
noun · absolute
מֵעֵת
me·'et
from time
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
עֵת
'et
time
noun · absolute
תִּשְׁתֶּה
tish·teh
you will drink [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
You are also to measure out a sixth of a hin of water to drink, and you are to drink it at set times.
וְעֻגַת
ve·'u·gat
and a bread cake of
noun · construct
שְׂעֹרִים
se·'o·rim
barley(s)
noun · absolute
תֹּאכֲלֶנָּה
to·kha·le·nah
you will eat it
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהִיא
ve·hi'
and it
pronoun
בְּגֶלְלֵי
be·ge·lei
in [the] dung(s) of
noun · construct
צֵאַת
tze·'at
[the] excrement of
noun · construct
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
(the) humankind
noun · absolute
תְּעֻגֶנָה
te·'u·ge·nah
you will bake it
verb · qal · imperfect
לְעֵינֵיהֶם ס
le·'ei·nei·hem
to eyes their
noun · construct
And you shall eat the food as you would a barley cake, after you bake it over dried human excrement in the sight of the people.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כָּכָה
ka·khah
thus
adverb
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
בְנֵי־
ve·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
לַחְמָם
lach·mam
bread their
noun · construct
טָמֵא
ta·me'
unclean
adjective · absolute
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
אַדִּיחֵם
'a·di·chem
I will banish them
verb · hiphil · imperfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
Then the LORD said, “This is how the Israelites will eat their defiled bread among the nations to which I will banish them.”
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲהָהּ
'a·hah
alas
particle
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
מְטֻמָּאָה
me·tu·ma·'ah
[has been] made unclean
verb · pual · participle
וּנְבֵלָה
u·ne·ve·lah
and a carcass
noun · absolute
וּטְרֵפָה
u·te·re·fah
and a torn animal
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אָכַלְתִּי
'a·khal·ti
I have eaten
verb · qal · perfect
מִנְּעוּרַי
mi·ne·'u·rai
since youth(s) my
noun · construct
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and until
preposition
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
בָא
va'
it has gone
verb · qal · perfect
בְּפִי
be·fi
in mouth my
noun · construct
בְּשַׂר
be·sar
[the] flesh of
noun · construct
פִּגּוּל ס
pi·gul
unclean meat
noun · absolute
“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
רְאֵה
re·'eh
see
verb · qal · imperative
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I give
verb · qal · perfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
צְפִיעֵי
tze·fu·'ei
[the] dung(s) of
noun · construct
הַבָּקָר
ha·ba·kar
(the) cattle
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
in place of
noun · construct
גֶּלְלֵי
ge·lei
[the] dung(s) of
noun · construct
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
(the) humankind
noun · absolute
וְעָשִׂיתָ
ve·'a·si·ta
and you will make
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
לַחְמְךָ
lach·me·kha
bread your
noun · construct
עֲלֵיהֶם ס
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
“Look,” He replied, “I will let you use cow dung instead of human excrement, and you may bake your bread over that.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
בֶּן־
ben-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
שֹׁבֵר
sho·ver
[am] about to break
verb · qal · participle
מַטֵּה־
ma·teh-
[the] staff of
noun · construct
לֶחֶם
le·chem
bread
noun · absolute
בִּירוּשָׁלִַם
bi·ru·sha·lim
in Jerusalem
noun
וְאָכְלוּ־
ve·'a·khe·lu-
and they will eat
verb · qal · weqatal
לֶחֶם
le·chem
bread
noun · absolute
בְּמִשְׁקָל
be·mish·kal
by weight
noun · absolute
וּבִדְאָגָה
u·vid·'a·gah
and in anxiety
noun · absolute
וּמַיִם
u·ma·yim
and water
noun · absolute
בִּמְשׂוּרָה
bim·su·rah
by measure
noun · absolute
וּבְשִׁמָּמוֹן
u·ve·shi·ma·mon
and in horror
noun · absolute
יִשְׁתּוּ
yish·tu
they will drink
verb · qal · imperfect
Then He told me, “Son of man, I am going to cut off the supply of food in Jerusalem. They will anxiously eat bread rationed by weight, and in despair they will drink water by measure.
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
יַחְסְרוּ
yach·se·ru
they may lack
verb · qal · imperfect
לֶחֶם
le·chem
bread
noun · absolute
וָמָיִם
va·ma·yim
and water
noun · absolute
וְנָשַׁמּוּ
ve·na·sha·mu
and they will be appalled
verb · niphal · weqatal
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
וְאָחִיו
ve·'a·chiv
and brother his
noun · construct
וְנָמַקּוּ
ve·na·ma·ku
and they will waste away
verb · niphal · weqatal
בַּעֲוֹנָם פ
ba·'a·vo·nam
in iniquity their
noun · construct
So they will lack food and water; they will be appalled at the sight of one another wasting away in their iniquity.’’
Ezekiel 3
Ezekiel 5
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.