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וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
בֶן־
ven-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
קַח־
kach-
take
verb · qal · imperative
לְךָ
le·kha
(for) yourself
suffix
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
חַדָּה
cha·dah
sharp
adjective · absolute
תַּעַר
ta·'ar
(the) razor of
noun · construct
הַגַּלָּבִים
ha·ga·la·vim
(the) barbers
noun · absolute
תִּקָּחֶנָּה
ti·ka·che·nah
you will take it
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּךְ
lakh
(for) yourself
suffix
וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ
ve·ha·'a·var·ta
and you will make [it] pass
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
רֹאשְׁךָ
ro·she·kha
head your
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and over
preposition
זְקָנֶךָ
ze·ka·ne·cha
beard your
noun · construct
וְלָקַחְתָּ
ve·la·kach·ta
and you will take
verb · qal · weqatal
לְךָ
le·kha
(for) yourself
suffix
מֹאזְנֵי
moz·nei
scales of
noun · construct
מִשְׁקָל
mish·kal
weight
noun · absolute
וְחִלַּקְתָּם
ve·chi·lak·tam
and you will divide them
verb · piel · weqatal
“As for you, son of man, take a sharp sword, use it as a barber’s razor, and shave your head and beard. Then take a set of scales and divide the hair.
שְׁלִשִׁית
she·li·shit
a third [part]
adjective · absolute
בָּאוּר
ba·'ur
in the fire
noun · absolute
תַּבְעִיר
tav·'ir
you will burn
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] midst of
noun · construct
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
כִּמְלֹאת
kim·lot
when are completed
verb · qal · infinitive
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
הַמָּצוֹר
ha·ma·tzor
the siege
noun · absolute
וְלָקַחְתָּ
ve·la·kach·ta
and you will take
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַשְּׁלִשִׁית
ha·she·li·shit
(the) third [part]
adjective · absolute
תַּכֶּה
ta·keh
you will strike [it]
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בַחֶרֶב
va·che·rev
with the sword
noun · absolute
סְבִיבוֹתֶיהָ
se·vi·vo·tei·ha
around it
noun · construct
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית
ve·ha·she·li·shit
and (the) third [part]
adjective · absolute
תִּזְרֶה
tiz·reh
you will disperse
verb · qal · imperfect
לָרוּחַ
la·ru·ach
to the wind
noun · absolute
וְחֶרֶב
ve·che·rev
and a sword
noun · absolute
אָרִיק
'a·rik
I will draw
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אַחֲרֵיהֶם
'a·cha·rei·hem
after them
adjective · construct
When the days of the siege have ended, you are to burn up a third of the hair inside the city; you are also to take a third and slash it with the sword all around the city; and you are to scatter a third to the wind. For I will unleash a sword behind them.
וְלָקַחְתָּ
ve·la·kach·ta
and you will take
verb · qal · weqatal
מִשָּׁם
mi·sham
from there
adverb
מְעַט
me·'at
a few
noun · absolute
בְּמִסְפָּר
be·mis·par
in number
noun · absolute
וְצַרְתָּ
ve·tzar·ta
and you will confine
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
בִּכְנָפֶיךָ
bikh·na·fei·kha
in skirts your
noun · construct
But you are to take a few strands of hair and secure them in the folds of your garment.
וּמֵהֶם
u·me·hem
and some of them
suffix
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
תִּקָּח
ti·kach
you will take
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ
ve·hish·lakh·ta
and you will throw
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
תּוֹךְ
tokh
[the] middle of
noun · construct
הָאֵשׁ
ha·'esh
the fire
noun · absolute
וְשָׂרַפְתָּ
ve·sa·raf·ta
and you will burn
verb · qal · weqatal
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
בָּאֵשׁ
ba·'esh
in the fire
noun · absolute
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
from it
preposition
תֵצֵא־
te·tze'-
it will go out
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵשׁ
'esh
a fire
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל פ
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Again, take a few of these, throw them into the fire, and burn them. From there a fire will spread to the whole house of Israel.
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהֹוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
[is] Jerusalem
noun
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] middle of
noun · construct
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
שַׂמְתִּיהָ
sam·ti·ha
I have set it
verb · qal · perfect
וּסְבִיבוֹתֶיהָ
u·se·vi·vo·tei·ha
and [are] around it
noun · construct
אֲרָצוֹת
'a·ra·tzot
lands
noun · absolute
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘This is Jerusalem, which I have set in the center of the nations, with countries all around her.
וַתֶּמֶר
va·te·mer
and it has rebelled against
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מִשְׁפָּטַי
mish·pa·tai
judgments my
noun · construct
לְרִשְׁעָה
le·rish·'ah
to wickedness
noun · absolute
מִן־
min-
more than
preposition
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
חֻקּוֹתַי
chu·ko·tai
statutes my
noun · construct
מִן־
min-
more than
preposition
הָאֲרָצוֹת
ha·'a·ra·tzot
the lands
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
סְבִיבוֹתֶיהָ
se·vi·vo·tei·ha
[are] around it
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בְמִשְׁפָּטַי
ve·mish·pa·tai
(in) judgments my
noun · construct
מָאָסוּ
ma·'a·su
they have rejected
verb · qal · perfect
וְחֻקּוֹתַי
ve·chu·ko·tai
and statutes my
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הָלְכוּ
ha·le·khu
they have walked
verb · qal · perfect
בָהֶם ס
va·hem
in them
suffix
But she has rebelled against My ordinances more wickedly than the nations, and against My statutes worse than the countries around her. For her people have rejected My ordinances and have not walked in My statutes.’
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
הֲמָנְכֶם
ha·ma·ne·khem
tumult your
noun · construct
מִן־
min-
[is] more than
preposition
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם
se·vi·vo·tei·khem
[are] around you
noun · construct
בְּחֻקּוֹתַי
be·chu·ko·tai
in statutes my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הֲלַכְתֶּם
ha·lakh·tem
you have walked
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
מִשְׁפָּטַי
mish·pa·tai
judgments my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
עֲשִׂיתֶם
'a·si·tem
you have observed
verb · qal · perfect
וּכְמִשְׁפְּטֵי
u·khe·mish·pe·tei
and according to [the] judgments of
noun · construct
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם
se·vi·vo·tei·khem
[are] around you
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
עֲשִׂיתֶם ס
'a·si·tem
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘You have been more insubordinate than the nations around you; you have not walked in My statutes or kept My ordinances, nor have you even conformed to the ordinances of the nations around you.’
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
[am] on you
preposition
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
וְעָשִׂיתִי
ve·'a·si·ti
and I will bring about
verb · qal · weqatal
בְתוֹכֵךְ
ve·to·khekh
in [the] midst of you
noun · construct
מִשְׁפָּטִים
mish·pa·tim
judgments
noun · absolute
לְעֵינֵי
le·'ei·nei
to [the] eyes of
noun · construct
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I Myself am against you, Jerusalem, and I will execute judgments among you in the sight of the nations.
וְעָשִׂיתִי
ve·'a·si·ti
and I will bring about
verb · qal · weqatal
בָךְ
vakh
in you
suffix
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
עָשִׂיתִי
'a·si·ti
I have brought about
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[that] which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
I will do
verb · qal · imperfect
כָמֹהוּ
kha·mo·hu
like it
preposition
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
יַעַן
ya·'an
because of
conjunction
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
תּוֹעֲבֹתָיִךְ ס
to·'a·vo·ta·yikh
abominations your
noun · construct
Because of all your abominations, I will do to you what I have never done before and will never do again.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
אָבוֹת
'a·vot
parents
noun · absolute
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
בָנִים
va·nim
children
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹכֵךְ
be·to·khekh
in [the] midst of you
noun · construct
וּבָנִים
u·va·nim
and children
noun · absolute
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲבוֹתָם
'a·vo·tam
parents their
noun · construct
וְעָשִׂיתִי
ve·'a·si·ti
and I will bring about
verb · qal · weqatal
בָךְ
vokh
on you
suffix
שְׁפָטִים
she·fa·tim
judgments
noun · absolute
וְזֵרִיתִי
ve·ze·ri·ti
and I will disperse
verb · piel · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
שְׁאֵרִיתֵךְ
she·'e·ri·tekh
[the] rest of you
noun · construct
לְכָל־
le·khol
to every
noun · construct
רוּחַ פ
ru·ach
wind
noun · absolute
As a result, fathers among you will eat their sons, and sons will eat their fathers. I will execute judgments against you and scatter all your remnant to every wind.’
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life
adjective · absolute
אָנִי
'a·ni
of me
pronoun
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מִקְדָּשִׁי
mik·da·shi
sanctuary my
noun · construct
טִמֵּאת
ti·met
you have made unclean
verb · piel · perfect
בְּכָל־
be·khol
by all
noun · construct
שִׁקּוּצַיִךְ
shi·ku·tza·yikh
detestable things your
noun · construct
וּבְכָל־
u·ve·khol-
and by all
noun · construct
תּוֹעֲבֹתָיִךְ
to·'a·vo·ta·yikh
abominations your
noun · construct
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶגְרַע
'eg·ra'
I will shave [you]
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
תָחוֹס
ta·chos
it will look with compassion
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶחְמוֹל
'ech·mol
I will show pity
verb · qal · imperfect
Therefore as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because you have defiled My sanctuary with all your detestable idols and abominations, I Myself will withdraw My favor; I will not look upon you with pity, nor will I spare you.
שְׁלִשִׁתֵיךְ
she·li·shi·teikh
(the) third [part] of you
adjective · construct
בַּדֶּבֶר
ba·de·ver
by (the) pestilence
noun · absolute
יָמוּתוּ
ya·mu·tu
they will die
verb · qal · imperfect
וּבָרָעָב
u·va·ra·'av
and by (the) famine
noun · absolute
יִכְלוּ
yikh·lu
they will come to an end
verb · qal · imperfect
בְתוֹכֵךְ
ve·to·khekh
in [the] midst of you
noun · construct
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית
ve·ha·she·li·shit
and (the) third [part]
adjective · absolute
בַּחֶרֶב
ba·che·rev
by the sword
noun · absolute
יִפְּלוּ
yi·pe·lu
they will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
סְבִיבוֹתָיִךְ
se·vi·vo·ta·yikh
around you
noun · construct
וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית
ve·ha·she·li·shit
and (the) third [part]
adjective · absolute
לְכָל־
le·khol
to every
noun · construct
רוּחַ
ru·ach
wind
noun · absolute
אֱזָרֶה
'e·za·reh
I will disperse
verb · piel · imperfect
וְחֶרֶב
ve·che·rev
and a sword
noun · absolute
אָרִיק
'a·rik
I will draw
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אַחֲרֵיהֶם
'a·cha·rei·hem
after them
adjective · construct
A third of your people will die by plague or be consumed by famine within you, a third will fall by the sword outside your walls, and a third I will scatter to every wind and unleash a sword behind them.
וְכָלָה
ve·kha·lah
and it will be spent
verb · qal · weqatal
אַפִּי
'a·pi
anger my
noun · construct
וַהֲנִחוֹתִי
va·ha·ni·cho·ti
and I will give rest to
verb · hiphil · weqatal
חֲמָתִי
cha·ma·ti
rage my
noun · construct
בָּם
bam
on them
suffix
וְהִנֶּחָמְתִּי
ve·hi·ne·cha·me·ti
and I will gain relief
verb · hithpael · weqatal
וְיָדְעוּ
ve·ya·de·'u
and they will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
בְּקִנְאָתִי
be·kin·'a·ti
in jealousy my
noun · construct
בְּכַלּוֹתִי
be·kha·lo·ti
when complete I
verb · piel · infinitive
חֲמָתִי
cha·ma·ti
rage my
noun · construct
בָּם
bam
on them
suffix
And when My anger is spent and I have vented My wrath against them, I will be appeased. And when I have spent My wrath on them, they will know that I, the LORD, in My zeal have spoken.
וְאֶתְּנֵךְ
ve·'e·te·nekh
and I will make you
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לְחָרְבָּה
le·cha·re·bah
into a ruin
noun · absolute
וּלְחֶרְפָּה
u·le·cher·pah
and into a reproach
noun · absolute
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
סְבִיבוֹתָיִךְ
se·vi·vo·ta·yikh
[are] around you
noun · construct
לְעֵינֵי
le·'ei·nei
to [the] eyes of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · absolute
עוֹבֵר
o·ver
[one who] passes by
verb · qal · participle
I will make you a ruin and a disgrace among the nations around you, in the sight of all who pass by.
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
חֶרְפָּה
cher·pah
a reproach
noun · absolute
וּגְדוּפָה
u·ge·du·fah
and a taunt
noun · absolute
מוּסָר
mu·sar
a warning
noun · absolute
וּמְשַׁמָּה
u·me·sha·mah
and a horror
noun · absolute
לַגּוֹיִם
la·go·yim
to the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
סְבִיבוֹתָיִךְ
se·vi·vo·ta·yikh
[are] around you
noun · construct
בַּעֲשׂוֹתִי
ba·'a·so·ti
when bring about I
verb · qal · infinitive
בָךְ
vakh
on you
suffix
שְׁפָטִים
she·fa·tim
judgments
noun · absolute
בְּאַף
be·'af
in anger
noun · absolute
וּבְחֵמָה
u·ve·che·mah
and in rage
noun · absolute
וּבְתֹכְחוֹת
u·ve·to·khe·chot
and with rebukes of
noun · construct
חֵמָה
che·mah
rage
noun · absolute
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
So you will be a reproach and a taunt, a warning and a horror to the nations around you, when I execute judgments against you in anger, wrath, and raging fury. I, the LORD, have spoken.
בְּשַׁלְּחִי
be·sha·le·chi
when shoot I
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חִצֵּי
chi·tzei
[the] arrows of
noun · construct
הָרָעָב
ha·ra·'av
(the) famine
noun · absolute
הָרָעִים
ha·ra·'im
(the) harmful
adjective · absolute
בָּהֶם
ba·hem
on them
suffix
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they will be
verb · qal · perfect
לְמַשְׁחִית
le·mash·chit
for destruction
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
אֲשַׁלַּח
'a·sha·lach
I will shoot
verb · piel · imperfect
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
לְשַׁחֶתְכֶם
le·sha·chet·khem
to destroy you
verb · piel · infinitive
וְרָעָב
ve·ra·'av
and famine
noun · absolute
אֹסֵף
'o·sef
I will increase
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
וְשָׁבַרְתִּי
ve·sha·var·ti
and I will break
verb · qal · weqatal
לָכֶם
la·khem
of you
suffix
מַטֵּה־
ma·teh-
staff of
noun · construct
לָחֶם
la·chem
bread
noun · absolute
When I shower you with the deadly arrows of famine and destruction that I will send to destroy you, I will intensify the famine against you and cut off your supply of food.
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי
ve·shi·lach·ti
and I will send
verb · piel · weqatal
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
רָעָב
ra·'av
famine
noun · absolute
וְחַיָּה
ve·chai·yah
and animal[s]
noun · absolute
רָעָה
ra·'ah
wild
adjective · absolute
וְשִׁכְּלֻךְ
ve·shi·ke·lukh
and they will make childless you
verb · piel · weqatal
וְדֶבֶר
ve·de·ver
and pestilence
noun · absolute
וָדָם
va·dam
and blood
noun · absolute
יַעֲבָר־
ya·'a·vor-
it will pass
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּךְ
bakh
in you
suffix
וְחֶרֶב
ve·che·rev
and sword
noun · absolute
אָבִיא
'a·vi'
I will bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
דִּבַּרְתִּי פ
di·bar·ti
I have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
I will send famine and wild beasts against you, and they will leave you childless. Plague and bloodshed will sweep through you, and I will bring a sword against you. I, the LORD, have spoken.”
Ezekiel 4
Ezekiel 6
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.