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וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
And the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
בֶּן־
ben-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
שִׂים
sim
set
verb · qal · imperative
פָּנֶיךָ
pa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
הָרֵי
ha·rei
[the] mountains of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְהִנָּבֵא
ve·hi·na·ve'
and prophesy
verb · niphal · imperative
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
against them
preposition
“Son of man, set your face against the mountains of Israel and prophesy against them.
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
הָרֵי
ha·rei
O mountains of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
דְּבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֶהָרִים
le·ha·rim
to the mountains
noun · absolute
וְלַגְּבָעוֹת
ve·la·ge·va·'ot
and to the hills
noun · absolute
לָאֲפִיקִים
la·'a·fi·kim
to the ravines
noun · absolute
וְלַגֵּאָיוֹת
ve·la·ge·'a·yot
and to the valleys
noun · absolute
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
וְאִבַּדְתִּי
ve·'i·bad·ti
and I will destroy
verb · piel · weqatal
בָּמוֹתֵיכֶם
ba·mo·tei·khem
high places your
noun · construct
You are to say: ‘O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD! This is what the Lord GOD says to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys: I am about to bring a sword against you, and I will destroy your high places.
וְנָשַׁמּוּ
ve·na·sha·mu
and they will be made desolate
verb · niphal · weqatal
מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶם
miz·be·cho·tei·khem
altars your
noun · construct
וְנִשְׁבְּרוּ
ve·nish·be·ru
and they will be shattered
verb · niphal · weqatal
חַמָּנֵיכֶם
cha·ma·nei·khem
incense altars your
noun · construct
וְהִפַּלְתִּי
ve·hi·pal·ti
and I will make fall
verb · hiphil · weqatal
חַלְלֵיכֶם
cha·lei·khem
slain [ones] your
adjective · construct
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
גִּלּוּלֵיכֶם
gi·lu·lei·khem
idols your
noun · construct
Your altars will be demolished and your incense altars will be smashed; and I will cast down your slain before your idols.
וְנָתַתִּי
ve·na·ta·ti
and I will put
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פִּגְרֵי
pig·rei
[the] corpses of
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
גִּלּוּלֵיהֶם
gi·lu·lei·hem
idols their
noun · construct
וְזֵרִיתִי
ve·ze·ri·ti
and I will disperse
verb · piel · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶם
atz·mo·tei·khem
bones your
noun · construct
סְבִיבוֹת
se·vi·vot
around
noun · construct
מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶם
miz·be·cho·tei·khem
altars your
noun · construct
I will lay the corpses of the Israelites before their idols and scatter your bones around your altars.
בְּכֹל
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
מוֹשְׁבוֹתֵיכֶם
mo·she·vo·tei·khem
dwelling places your
noun · construct
הֶעָרִים
he·'a·rim
the cities
noun · absolute
תֶּחֱרַבְנָה
te·che·rav·nah
they will be waste
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהַבָּמוֹת
ve·ha·ba·mot
and the high places
noun · absolute
תִּישָׁמְנָה
ti·sha·me·nah
they will be desolate
verb · qal · imperfect
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
יֶחֶרְבוּ
ye·cher·vu
they may be waste
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיֶאְשְׁמוּ
ve·ye'·she·mu
and they may be held guilty
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶם
miz·be·cho·tei·khem
altars your
noun · construct
וְנִשְׁבְּרוּ
ve·nish·be·ru
and they will be shattered
verb · niphal · weqatal
וְנִשְׁבְּתוּ
ve·nish·be·tu
and they will cease
verb · niphal · weqatal
גִּלּוּלֵיכֶם
gi·lu·lei·khem
idols your
noun · construct
וְנִגְדְּעוּ
ve·nig·de·'u
and they will be cut down
verb · niphal · weqatal
חַמָּנֵיכֶם
cha·ma·nei·khem
incense altars your
noun · construct
וְנִמְחוּ
ve·nim·chu
and they will be wiped out
verb · niphal · weqatal
מַעֲשֵׂיכֶם
ma·'a·sei·khem
products your
noun · construct
Wherever you live, the cities will be laid waste and the high places will be demolished, so that your altars will be laid waste and desecrated, your idols smashed and obliterated, your incense altars cut down, and your works blotted out.
וְנָפַל
ve·na·fal
and he will fall
verb · qal · weqatal
חָלָל
cha·lal
[the] slain
adjective · absolute
בְּתוֹכְכֶם
be·tokh·khem
in midst of you
noun · construct
וִידַעְתֶּם
vi·da'·tem
and you will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
The slain will fall among you, and you will know that I am the LORD.
וְהוֹתַרְתִּי
ve·ho·tar·ti
and I will leave over
verb · hiphil · weqatal
בִּהְיוֹת
bih·yot
when belong
verb · qal · infinitive
לָכֶם
la·khem
to you
suffix
פְּלִיטֵי
pe·li·tei
escapees of
noun · construct
חֶרֶב
che·rev
[the] sword
noun · absolute
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
בְּהִזָּרוֹתֵיכֶם
be·hi·za·ro·tei·khem
when are dispersed you
verb · niphal · infinitive
בָּאֲרָצוֹת
ba·'a·ra·tzot
among the lands
noun · absolute
Yet I will leave a remnant, for some of you will escape the sword when you are scattered among the nations and throughout the lands.
וְזָכְרוּ
ve·za·khe·ru
and they will remember
verb · qal · weqatal
פְלִיטֵיכֶם
fe·li·tei·khem
escapees your
noun · construct
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
נִשְׁבּוּ־
nish·bu-
they have been taken captive
verb · niphal · perfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
נִשְׁבַּרְתִּי
nish·bar·ti
I was crushed
verb · niphal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
לִבָּם
li·bam
heart their
noun · construct
הַזּוֹנֶה
ha·zo·neh
[which] plays the prostitute
verb · qal · participle
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
סָר
sar
it has turned aside
verb · qal · perfect
מֵעָלַי
me·'a·lai
from with (the) me
preposition
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
preposition
עֵינֵיהֶם
'ei·nei·hem
eyes their
noun · construct
הַזֹּנוֹת
ha·zo·not
[which] play the prostitute
verb · qal · participle
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
גִּלּוּלֵיהֶם
gi·lu·lei·hem
idols their
noun · construct
וְנָקֹטּוּ
ve·na·ko·tu
and they will loathe
verb · niphal · weqatal
בִּפְנֵיהֶם
bif·nei·hem
(in) faces their
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
because of
preposition
הָרָעוֹת
ha·ra·'ot
the wicked things
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they have done
verb · qal · perfect
לְכֹל
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיהֶם
to·'a·vo·tei·hem
abominations their
noun · construct
Then in the nations to which they have been carried captive, your survivors will remember Me — how I have been grieved by their adulterous hearts that turned away from Me, and by their eyes that lusted after idols. So they will loathe themselves for the evil they have done and for all their abominations.
וְיָדְעוּ
ve·ya·de·'u
and they will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
חִנָּם
chi·nam
in vain
adverb
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I spoke
verb · piel · perfect
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
הָרָעָה
ha·ra·'ah
the calamity
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת פ
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
And they will know that I am the LORD; I did not declare in vain that I would bring this calamity upon them.
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הַכֵּה
ha·keh
strike
verb · hiphil · imperative
בְכַפְּךָ
ve·kha·pe·kha
with hand your
noun · construct
וּרְקַע
u·re·ka'
and stamp
verb · qal · imperative
בְּרַגְלְךָ
be·rag·le·kha
with foot your
noun · construct
וֶאֱמָר־
ve·'e·mor-
and say
verb · qal · imperative
אָח
'ach
alas
particle
אֶל
'el
because of
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
תּוֹעֲבוֹת
to·'a·vot
[the] abominations of
noun · construct
רָעוֹת
ra·'ot
[the] wicked deeds of
adjective · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
בַּחֶרֶב
ba·che·rev
by the sword
noun · absolute
בָּרָעָב
ba·ra·'av
by (the) famine
noun · absolute
וּבַדֶּבֶר
u·va·de·ver
and by (the) pestilence
noun · absolute
יִפֹּלוּ
yi·po·lu
they will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
This is what the Lord GOD says: Clap your hands, stomp your feet, and cry out “Alas!” because of all the wicked abominations of the house of Israel, who will fall by sword and famine and plague.
הָרָחוֹק
ha·ra·chok
the distant [person]
adjective · absolute
בַּדֶּבֶר
ba·de·ver
by the pestilence
noun · absolute
יָמוּת
ya·mut
he will die
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהַקָּרוֹב
ve·ha·ka·rov
and the near [person]
adjective · absolute
בַּחֶרֶב
ba·che·rev
by the sword
noun · absolute
יִפּוֹל
yi·pol
he will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהַנִּשְׁאָר
ve·ha·nish·'ar
and the [one who] is left alive
verb · niphal · participle
וְהַנָּצוּר
ve·ha·na·tzur
and the [one who] is preserved
verb · qal · participle
בָּרָעָב
ba·ra·'av
by (the) famine
noun · absolute
יָמוּת
ya·mut
he will die
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכִלֵּיתִי
ve·khi·lei·ti
and I will complete
verb · piel · weqatal
חֲמָתִי
cha·ma·ti
rage my
noun · construct
בָּם
bam
on them
suffix
He who is far off will die by the plague, he who is near will fall by the sword, and he who remains will die by famine. So I will vent My fury upon them.
וִידַעְתֶּם
vi·da'·tem
and you will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
בִּהְיוֹת
bih·yot
when are
verb · qal · infinitive
חַלְלֵיהֶם
cha·lei·hem
slain [ones] their
adjective · construct
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in among
noun · construct
גִּלּוּלֵיהֶם
gi·lu·lei·hem
idols their
noun · construct
סְבִיבוֹת
se·vi·vot
around
noun · construct
מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיהֶם
miz·be·cho·tei·hem
altars their
noun · construct
אֶל
'el
to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
גִּבְעָה
giv·'ah
hill
noun · absolute
רָמָה
ra·mah
high
verb · qal · participle
בְּכֹל
be·khol
on all
noun · construct
רָאשֵׁי
ra·shei
[the] tops of
noun · construct
הֶהָרִים
he·ha·rim
the mountains
noun · absolute
וְתַחַת
ve·ta·chat
and under
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
עֵץ
'etz
tree
noun · absolute
רַעֲנָן
ra·'a·nan
luxuriant
adjective · absolute
וְתַחַת
ve·ta·chat
and under
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
אֵלָה
'e·lah
terebinth
noun · absolute
עֲבֻתָּה
'a·vu·tah
leafy
adjective · absolute
מְקוֹם
me·kom
[the] place
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
(of) where
particle
נָתְנוּ־
na·te·nu-
they gave
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
רֵיחַ
rei·ach
an odor of
noun · construct
נִיחֹחַ
ni·cho·ach
soothing
noun · absolute
לְכֹל
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
גִּלּוּלֵיהֶם
gi·lu·lei·hem
idols their
noun · construct
Then you will know that I am the LORD, when their slain lie among their idols around their altars, on every high hill, on all the mountaintops, and under every green tree and leafy oak— the places where they offered fragrant incense to all their idols.
וְנָטִיתִי
ve·na·ti·ti
and I will stretch out
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
וְנָתַתִּי
ve·na·ta·ti
and I will make
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
שְׁמָמָה
she·ma·mah
a desolation
noun · absolute
וּמְשַׁמָּה
u·me·sha·mah
and a waste
noun · absolute
מִמִּדְבַּר
mi·mid·bar
more than [the] wilderness of
noun · construct
דִּבְלָתָה
div·la·tah
Diblah (towards)
noun
בְּכֹל
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
מוֹשְׁבוֹתֵיהֶם
mo·she·vo·tei·hem
dwelling places their
noun · construct
וְיָדְעוּ
ve·ya·de·'u
and they will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה פ
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
I will stretch out My hand against them, and wherever they live I will make the land a desolate waste, from the wilderness to Diblah. Then they will know that I am the LORD.’”
Ezekiel 5
Ezekiel 7
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.