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וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּשָּׁנָה
ba·sha·nah
in the year
noun · absolute
הַשִּׁשִּׁית
ha·shi·shit
(the) sixth
adjective · absolute
בַּשִּׁשִּׁי
ba·shi·shi
in the sixth [month]
adjective · absolute
בַּחֲמִשָּׁה
ba·cha·mi·shah
on [day] five
adjective · absolute
לַחֹדֶשׁ
la·cho·desh
of the month
noun · absolute
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
[was] sitting
verb · qal · participle
בְּבֵיתִי
be·vei·ti
in house my
noun · construct
וְזִקְנֵי
ve·zik·nei
and [the] elders of
adjective · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
יוֹשְׁבִים
yo·she·vim
[were] sitting
verb · qal · participle
לְפָנָי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
וַתִּפֹּל
va·ti·pol
and it fell
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
יַד
yad
[the] hand of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהֹוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
In the sixth year, on the fifth day of the sixth month, I was sitting in my house, and the elders of Judah were sitting before me; and there the hand of the Lord GOD fell upon me.
וָאֶרְאֶה
va·'er·'eh
and I saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
דְמוּת
de·mut
a likeness
noun · absolute
כְּמַרְאֵה־
ke·mar·'eh-
like [the] appearance of
noun · construct
אֵשׁ
'esh
fire
noun · absolute
מִמַּרְאֵה
mi·mar·'eh
[was] from [the] appearance of
noun · construct
מָתְנָיו
ma·te·nav
hips his
noun · construct
וּלְמַטָּה
u·le·ma·tah
and (to) downwards
adjective · construct
אֵשׁ
'esh
fire
noun · absolute
וּמִמָּתְנָיו
u·mi·ma·te·nav
and [was] from hips his
noun · construct
וּלְמַעְלָה
u·le·ma'·lah
and (to) upwards (towards)
adjective · absolute
כְּמַרְאֵה־
ke·mar·'eh-
like [the] appearance of
noun · construct
זֹהַר
zo·har
brightness
noun · absolute
כְּעֵין
ke·'ein
like [the] appearance of
noun · construct
הַחַשְׁמַלָה
ha·chash·ma·lah
(the) shining substance towards
noun · absolute
Then I looked and saw a figure like that of a man. From His waist down His appearance was like fire, and from His waist up He was as bright as the gleam of amber.
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he stretched out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
תַּבְנִית
tav·nit
[the] form of
noun · construct
יָד
yad
a hand
noun · absolute
וַיִּקָּחֵנִי
vai·yi·ka·che·ni
and he took me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּצִיצִת
be·tzi·tzit
by [the] hair of
noun · construct
רֹאשִׁי
ro·shi
head my
noun · construct
וַתִּשָּׂא
va·ti·sa'
and it carried
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
רוּחַ
ru·ach
a spirit
noun · absolute
בֵּין־
bein-
between
adjective · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
וּבֵין
u·vein
and between
adjective · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וַתָּבֵא
va·ta·ve'
and it brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
יְרוּשָׁלְַמָה
ye·ru·sha·le·mah
Jerusalem towards
noun
בְּמַרְאוֹת
be·mar·'ot
in visions of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] opening of
noun · construct
שַׁעַר
sha·'ar
[the] gate
noun · absolute
הַפְּנִימִית
ha·pe·ni·mit
the inner [court]
adjective · absolute
הַפּוֹנֶה
ha·po·neh
which faces
verb · qal · participle
צָפוֹנָה
tza·fo·nah
north -ward
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
where
particle
שָׁם
sham
[was] there
adverb
מוֹשַׁב
mo·shav
[the] location of
noun · construct
סֵמֶל
se·mel
[the] idol of
noun · construct
הַקִּנְאָה
ha·kin·'ah
(the) jealousy
noun · absolute
הַמַּקְנֶה
ha·mak·neh
which provokes to jealousy
verb · hiphil · participle
He stretched out what looked like a hand and took me by the hair of my head. Then the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven and carried me in visions of God to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the north gate of the inner court, where the idol that provokes jealousy was seated.
וְהִנֵּה־
ve·hi·neh-
and there
particle
שָׁם
sham
[was] there
adverb
כְּבוֹד
ke·vod
[the] glory of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
כַּמַּרְאֶה
ka·mar·'eh
like the appearance
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I had seen
verb · qal · perfect
בַּבִּקְעָה
ba·bik·'ah
on the plain
noun · absolute
And there I saw the glory of the God of Israel, like the vision I had seen in the plain.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
בֶּן־
ben-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
שָׂא־
sa'-
lift up
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] direction
noun · absolute
צָפוֹנָה
tza·fo·nah
north -ward
noun · absolute
וָאֶשָּׂא
va·'e·sa'
and I lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֵינַי
'ei·nai
eyes my
noun · construct
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] direction
noun · absolute
צָפוֹנָה
tza·fo·nah
north -ward
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
מִצָּפוֹן
mi·tza·fon
from [the] north
noun · absolute
לְשַׁעַר
le·sha·'ar
of [the] gate of
noun · construct
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ
ha·miz·be·ach
the altar
noun · absolute
סֵמֶל
se·mel
[the] idol of
noun · construct
הַקִּנְאָה
ha·kin·'ah
(the) jealousy
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
בַּבִּאָה
ba·bi·'ah
[was] in the entrance
noun · absolute
“Son of man,” He said to me, “now lift up your eyes to the north.” So I lifted up my eyes to the north, and in the entrance north of the Altar Gate I saw this idol of jealousy.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
בֶּן־
ben-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
הֲרֹאֶה
ha·ro·'eh
¿ seeing
verb · qal · participle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
[are] you
pronoun
מָההֵם
me·hem
what [are] they
pronoun
עֹשִׂים
'o·sim
doing
verb · qal · participle
תּוֹעֵבוֹת
to·'e·vot
abominations
noun · absolute
גְּדֹלוֹת
ge·do·lot
great
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עֹשִׂים
'o·sim
[are] doing
verb · qal · participle
פֹּה
poh
here
adverb
לְרָחֳקָה
le·ro·cho·kah
to be far
verb · qal · infinitive
מֵעַל
me·'al
from at
preposition
מִקְדָּשִׁי
mik·da·shi
sanctuary my
noun · construct
וְעוֹד
ve·'od
and again
adjective · absolute
תָּשׁוּב
ta·shuv
you will return
verb · qal · imperfect
תִּרְאֶה
tir·'eh
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
תּוֹעֵבוֹת
to·'e·vot
abominations
noun · absolute
גְּדֹלוֹת ס
ge·do·lot
great
adjective · absolute
“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see what they are doing — the great abominations that the house of Israel is committing — to drive Me far from My sanctuary? Yet you will see even greater abominations.”
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] entrance of
noun · construct
הֶחָצֵר
he·cha·tzer
the court
noun · absolute
וָאֶרְאֶה
va·'er·'eh
and I saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
חֹר־
chor-
a hole
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
בַּקִּיר
ba·kir
[was] in the wall
noun · absolute
Then He brought me to the entrance to the court, and I looked and saw a hole in the wall.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
בֶּן־
ben-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
חֲתָר־
cha·tor-
dig
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
בַקִּיר
va·kir
in the wall
noun · absolute
וָאֶחְתֹּר
va·'ech·tor
and I dug
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּקִּיר
ba·kir
in the wall
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
an opening
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
“Son of man,” He told me, “dig through the wall.” So I dug through the wall and discovered a doorway.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
בֹּא
bo'
go
verb · qal · imperative
וּרְאֵה
u·re·'eh
and see
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַתּוֹעֵבוֹת
ha·to·'e·vot
the abominations
noun · absolute
הָרָעוֹת
ha·ra·'ot
(the) wicked
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
עֹשִׂים
'o·sim
[are] doing
verb · qal · participle
פֹּה
poh
here
adverb
Then He said to me, “Go in and see the wicked abominations they are committing here.”
וָאָבוֹא
va·'a·vo'
and I went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וָאֶרְאֶה
va·'er·'eh
and I saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
כָל־
khol-
every
noun · construct
תַּבְנִית
tav·nit
form of
noun · construct
רֶמֶשׂ
re·mes
creeping thing
noun · absolute
וּבְהֵמָה
u·ve·he·mah
and animal
noun · absolute
שֶׁקֶץ
she·ketz
detestable thing
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
גִּלּוּלֵי
gi·lu·lei
[the] idols of
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מְחֻקֶּה
me·chu·keh
[was] carved
verb · pual · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַקִּיר
ha·kir
the wall
noun · absolute
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
So I went in and looked, and engraved all around the wall was every kind of crawling creature and detestable beast, along with all the idols of the house of Israel.
וְשִׁבְעִים
ve·shiv·'im
and seventy
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
מִזִּקְנֵי
mi·zik·nei
from [the] elders of
adjective · construct
בֵית־
veit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְיַאֲזַנְיָהוּ
ve·ya·'a·zan·ya·hu
and Jaazaniah
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
שָׁפָן
sha·fan
Shaphan
noun
עֹמֵד
'o·med
[was] standing
verb · qal · participle
בְּתוֹכָם
be·to·kham
in midst of them
noun · construct
עֹמְדִים
'o·me·dim
[were] standing
verb · qal · participle
לִפְנֵיהֶם
lif·nei·hem
(to) before them
noun · construct
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and everyone
noun · absolute
מִקְטַרְתּוֹ
mik·tar·to
censer his
noun · construct
בְּיָדוֹ
be·ya·do
[was] in hand his
noun · construct
וַעֲתַר
va·'a·tar
and [the] fragrance of
noun · construct
עֲנַן־
'a·nan-
[the] cloud of
noun · construct
הַקְּטֹרֶת
ha·ke·to·ret
(the) incense
noun · absolute
עֹלֶה
'o·leh
[was] going up
verb · qal · participle
Before them stood seventy elders of the house of Israel, with Jaazaniah son of Shaphan standing among them. Each had a censer in his hand, and a fragrant cloud of incense was rising.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
הֲרָאִיתָ
ha·ra·'i·ta
¿ have you seen
verb · qal · perfect
בֶן־
ven-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
זִקְנֵי
zik·nei
[the] elders of
adjective · construct
בֵית־
veit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עֹשִׂים
'o·sim
[are] doing
verb · qal · participle
בַּחֹשֶׁךְ
ba·cho·shekh
in the darkness
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
בְּחַדְרֵי
be·chad·rei
in [the] rooms of
noun · construct
מַשְׂכִּיתוֹ
mas·ki·to
carved image his
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֹמְרִים
'o·me·rim
[they are] saying
verb · qal · participle
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
רֹאֶה
ro·'eh
[is] seeing
verb · qal · participle
אֹתָנוּ
'o·ta·nu
(marks the object) us
object indicator
עָזַב
'a·zav
he has forsaken
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the darkness, each at the shrine of his own idol? For they are saying, ‘The LORD does not see us; the LORD has forsaken the land.’”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
תָּשׁוּב
ta·shuv
you will return
verb · qal · imperfect
תִּרְאֶה
tir·'eh
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
תּוֹעֵבוֹת
to·'e·vot
abominations
noun · absolute
גְּדֹלוֹת
ge·do·lot
great
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
עֹשִׂים
'o·sim
[are] doing
verb · qal · participle
Again, He told me, “You will see them committing even greater abominations.”
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] entrance of
noun · construct
שַׁעַר
sha·'ar
[the] gate of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
אֶל־
'el-
[was] to
preposition
הַצָּפוֹנָה
ha·tza·fo·nah
the north towards
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה־
ve·hi·neh-
and there
particle
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
הַנָּשִׁים
ha·na·shim
the women
noun · absolute
יֹשְׁבוֹת
yo·she·vot
[were] sitting
verb · qal · participle
מְבַכּוֹת
me·va·kot
bewailing
verb · piel · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַתַּמּוּז ס
ha·ta·muz
(the) Tammuz
noun
Then He brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the house of the LORD, and I saw women sitting there, weeping for Tammuz.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
הֲרָאִיתָ
ha·ra·'i·ta
¿ have you seen
verb · qal · perfect
בֶן־
ven-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
תָּשׁוּב
ta·shuv
you will return
verb · qal · imperfect
תִּרְאֶה
tir·'eh
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
תּוֹעֵבוֹת
to·'e·vot
abominations
noun · absolute
גְּדֹלוֹת
ge·do·lot
great
adjective · absolute
מֵאֵלֶּה
me·'e·leh
more than these
particle
“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see this? Yet you will see even greater abominations than these.”
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
חֲצַר
cha·tzar
[the] court of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הַפְּנִימִית
ha·pe·ni·mit
(the) inner
adjective · absolute
וְהִנֵּה־
ve·hi·neh-
and there
particle
פֶתַח
fe·tach
[were at] [the] entrance of
noun · construct
הֵיכַל
hei·khal
[the] temple of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
הָאוּלָם
ha·'u·lam
the porch
noun · absolute
וּבֵין
u·vein
and between
adjective · construct
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ
ha·miz·be·ach
the altar
noun · absolute
כְּעֶשְׂרִים
ke·'es·rim
about twenty
adjective · absolute
וַחֲמִשָּׁה
va·cha·mi·shah
and five
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
person[s]
noun · absolute
אֲחֹרֵיהֶם
'a·cho·rei·hem
backs their
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
[were] to
preposition
הֵיכַל
hei·khal
[the] temple of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּפְנֵיהֶם
u·fe·nei·hem
and faces their
noun · construct
קֵדְמָה
ke·de·mah
[were] east -ward
noun · absolute
וְהֵמָּה
ve·he·mah
and they
pronoun
מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם
mish·ta·cha·vi·tem
[were] bowing down
verb · hithpael · participle
קֵדְמָה
ke·de·mah
east -ward
noun · absolute
לַשָּׁמֶשׁ
la·sha·mesh
to the sun
noun · absolute
So He brought me to the inner court of the house of the LORD, and there at the entrance to the temple of the LORD, between the portico and the altar, were about twenty-five men with their backs to the temple of the LORD and their faces toward the east; and they were bowing to the east in worship of the sun.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
הֲרָאִיתָ
ha·ra·'i·ta
¿ have you seen
verb · qal · perfect
בֶן־
ven-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
הֲנָקֵל
ha·na·kel
¿ is it [too] trifling
verb · niphal · perfect
לְבֵית
le·veit
for [the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
מֵעֲשׂוֹת
me·'a·sot
for doing
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַתּוֹעֵבוֹת
ha·to·'e·vot
the abominations
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָשׂוּ־
'a·su-
they have done
verb · qal · perfect
פֹה
foh
here
adverb
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
מָלְאוּ
mal·'u
they have filled
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
חָמָס
cha·mas
violence
noun · absolute
וַיָּשֻׁבוּ
vai·ya·shu·vu
and they have returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְהַכְעִיסֵנִי
le·hakh·'i·se·ni
to provoke to anger me
verb · hiphil · infinitive
וְהִנָּם
ve·hi·nam
and there they
particle
שֹׁלְחִים
sho·le·chim
[are] sending
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַזְּמוֹרָה
ha·ze·mo·rah
the branch
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אַפָּם
'a·pam
nose their
noun · construct
“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see this? Is it not enough for the house of Judah to commit the abominations they are practicing here, that they must also fill the land with violence and continually provoke Me to anger? Look, they are even putting the branch to their nose!
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
I will act
verb · qal · imperfect
בְחֵמָה
ve·che·mah
in rage
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תָחוֹס
ta·chos
it will look with compassion
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֶחְמֹל
'ech·mol
I will show pity
verb · qal · imperfect
וְקָרְאוּ
ve·ka·re·'u
and they will call out
verb · qal · weqatal
בְאָזְנַי
ve·'a·ze·nai
in ears my
noun · construct
קוֹל
kol
a voice
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֶשְׁמַע
'esh·ma'
I will hear
verb · qal · imperfect
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
Therefore I will respond with wrath. I will not look on them with pity, nor will I spare them. Although they shout loudly in My ears, I will not listen to them.”
Ezekiel 7
Ezekiel 9
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.