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אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּשְׂמַח
tis·mach
you rejoice
verb · qal · imperfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
O Israel
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
גִּיל
gil
rejoicing
noun · absolute
כָּעַמִּים
ka·'a·mim
like the peoples
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
זָנִיתָ
za·ni·ta
you have prostituted yourself
verb · qal · perfect
מֵעַל
me·'al
from with
preposition
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
God your
noun · construct
אָהַבְתָּ
'a·hav·ta
you have loved
verb · qal · perfect
אֶתְנָן
'et·nan
[the] hire of a prostitute
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
גָּרְנוֹת
ga·re·not
threshing floors of
noun · construct
דָּגָן
da·gan
grain
noun · absolute
Do not rejoice, O Israel, with exultation like the nations, for you have played the harlot against your God; you have made love for hire on every threshing floor.
גֹּרֶן
go·ren
threshing floor
noun · absolute
וָיֶקֶב
va·ye·kev
and wine-press
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִרְעֵם
yir·'em
it will feed them
verb · qal · imperfect
וְתִירוֹשׁ
ve·ti·ro·osh
and new wine
noun · absolute
יְכַחֶשׁ
ye·kha·chesh
it will fail
verb · piel · imperfect
בָּהּ
bah
(in) it
suffix
The threshing floor and winepress will not feed them, and the new wine will fail them.
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יֵשְׁבוּ
ye·she·vu
they will remain
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְשָׁב
ve·shav
and he will return
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
וּבְאַשּׁוּר
u·ve·'a·shur
and in Assyria
noun
טָמֵא
ta·me'
unclean [food]
adjective · absolute
יֹאכֵלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
They will not remain in the land of the LORD; Ephraim will return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִסְּכוּ
yi·se·khu
they will pour out
verb · qal · imperfect
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
יַיִן
ya·yin
wine
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יֶעֶרְבוּ־
ye·'er·vu-
they will be pleasing
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
זִבְחֵיהֶם
ziv·chei·hem
sacrifices their
noun · construct
כְּלֶחֶם
ke·le·chem
[will be] like bread of
noun · construct
אוֹנִים
'o·nim
mourning(s)
noun · absolute
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אֹכְלָיו
'o·khe·lav
[those who] eat it
verb · qal · participle
יִטַמָּאוּ
yi·ta·ma·'u
they will make themselves unclean
verb · hithpael · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לַחְמָם
lach·mam
bread their
noun · construct
לְנַפְשָׁם
le·naf·sham
[will be] for self their
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will go
verb · qal · imperfect
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD, and their sacrifices will not please Him, but will be to them like the bread of mourners; all who eat will be defiled. For their bread will be for themselves; it will not enter the house of the LORD.
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תַּעֲשׂוּ
ta·'a·su
will you do
verb · qal · imperfect
לְיוֹם
le·yom
to [the] day of
noun · construct
מוֹעֵד
mo·'ed
an appointed feast
noun · absolute
וּלְיוֹם
u·le·yom
and to [the] day of
noun · construct
חַג־
chag-
[the] festival of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
What will you do on the appointed day, on the day of the LORD’s feast?
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
הָלְכוּ
ha·le·khu
they have gone
verb · qal · perfect
מִשֹּׁד
mi·shod
from [the] devastation
noun · absolute
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
תְּקַבְּצֵם
te·ka·be·tzem
it will gather them
verb · piel · imperfect
מֹף
mof
Memphis
noun
תְּקַבְּרֵם
te·ka·be·rem
it will bury them
verb · piel · imperfect
מַחְמַד
mach·mad
treasure
noun · absolute
לְכַסְפָּם
le·khas·pam
of silver their
noun · construct
קִמּוֹשׂ
ki·mos
nettle[s]
noun · absolute
יִירָשֵׁם
yi·ra·shem
it will take possession of them
verb · qal · imperfect
חוֹחַ
cho·ach
thorn[s]
noun · absolute
בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶם
be·'o·ho·lei·hem
[will be] in tents their
noun · construct
For even if they flee destruction, Egypt will gather them and Memphis will bury them. Their precious silver will be taken over by thistles, and thorns will overrun their tents.
בָּאוּ
ba·'u
they have come
verb · qal · perfect
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
הַפְּקֻדָּה
ha·pe·ku·dah
(the) punishment
noun · absolute
בָּאוּ
ba·'u
they have come
verb · qal · perfect
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
הַשִׁלֻּם
ha·shi·lum
(the) retribution
noun · absolute
יֵדְעוּ
ye·de·'u
let them know
verb · qal · imperfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֱוִיל
'e·vil
[is] a fool
adjective · absolute
הַנָּבִיא
ha·na·vi'
the prophet
noun · absolute
מְשֻׁגָּע
me·shu·ga'
[is] mad
verb · pual · participle
אִישׁ
'ish
[the] person of
noun · construct
הָרוּחַ
ha·ru·ach
the spirit
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
on
preposition
רֹב
ro
[the] greatness of
noun · construct
עֲוֹנְךָ
'a·vo·ne·kha
iniquity your
noun · construct
וְרַבָּה
ve·ra·bah
and great
adjective · absolute
מַשְׂטֵמָה
mas·te·mah
animosity
noun · absolute
The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution have arrived — let Israel know it. The prophet is called a fool, and the inspired man insane, because of the greatness of your iniquity and hostility.
צֹפֶה
tzo·peh
[was] a watchman
verb · qal · participle
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אֱלֹהָי
'e·lo·hai
God my
noun · construct
נָבִיא
na·vi'
a prophet
noun · absolute
פַּח
pach
a trap of
noun · construct
יָקוֹשׁ
ya·ko·vosh
a fowler
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
דְּרָכָיו
de·ra·khav
ways his
noun · construct
מַשְׂטֵמָה
mas·te·mah
animosity
noun · absolute
בְּבֵית
be·veit
[is] in [the] house of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהָיו
'e·lo·hav
God his
noun · construct
The prophet is Ephraim’s watchman, along with my God, yet the snare of the fowler lies on all his paths. Hostility is in the house of his God!
הֶעְמִיקוּ־
he'·mi·ku-
they have made deep
verb · hiphil · perfect
שִׁחֵתוּ
shi·che·tu
they have dealt corruptly
verb · piel · perfect
כִּימֵי
ki·mei
like [the] days of
noun · construct
הַגִּבְעָה
ha·giv·'ah
(the) Gibeah
noun
יִזְכּוֹר
yiz·kor
he will remember
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲוֹנָם
'a·vo·nam
iniquity their
noun · construct
יִפְקוֹד
yif·kod
he will punish
verb · qal · imperfect
חַטֹּאותָם ס
cha·to·tam
sins their
noun · construct
They have deeply corrupted themselves as in the days of Gibeah; He will remember their guilt; He will punish their sins.
כַּעֲנָבִים
ka·'a·na·vim
like grapes
noun · absolute
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
מָצָאתִי
ma·tza·ti
I found
verb · qal · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
כְּבִכּוּרָה
ke·vi·ku·rah
like early fig[s]
noun · absolute
בִתְאֵנָה
vit·'e·nah
on a fig tree
noun · absolute
בְּרֵאשִׁיתָהּ
be·re·shi·tah
at beginning its
noun · construct
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I saw
verb · qal · perfect
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם
'a·vo·tei·khem
ancestors your
noun · construct
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
בָּאוּ
ba·'u
they came
verb · qal · perfect
בַעַל־
va·'al-
Baal
noun
פְּעוֹר
pe·'or
Peor
noun
וַיִּנָּזְרוּ
vai·yi·na·ze·ru
and they devoted themselves
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
לַבֹּשֶׁת
la·bo·shet
to (the) shame
noun · absolute
וַיִּהְיוּ
vai·yih·yu
and they were
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שִׁקּוּצִים
shi·ku·tzim
detestable things
noun · absolute
כְּאָהֳבָם
ke·'o·ho·vam
as loved they
verb · qal · infinitive
I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the firstfruits of the fig tree in its first season. But they went to Baal-peor, and consecrated themselves to Shame; so they became as detestable as the thing they loved.
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
כָּעוֹף
ka·'of
like (the) bird
noun · absolute
יִתְעוֹפֵף
yit·'o·fef
it will fly away
verb · hithpael · imperfect
כְּבוֹדָם
ke·vo·dam
glory their
noun · construct
מִלֵּדָה
mi·le·dah
from child bearing
noun · absolute
וּמִבֶּטֶן
u·mi·be·ten
and from womb
noun · absolute
וּמֵהֵרָיוֹן
u·me·he·ra·yon
and from conception
noun · absolute
Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird, with no birth, no pregnancy, and no conception.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
יְגַדְּלוּ
ye·ga·de·lu
they will bring up
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֵיהֶם
be·nei·hem
children their
noun · construct
וְשִׁכַּלְתִּים
ve·shi·kal·tim
and I will bereave them
verb · piel · weqatal
מֵאָדָם
me·'a·dam
from everyone
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
אוֹי
'o
woe
particle
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
בְּשׂוּרִי
be·su·ri
when depart I
verb · qal · infinitive
מֵהֶם
me·hem
from them
suffix
Even if they raise their children, I will bereave them of each one. Yes, woe be to them when I turn away from them!
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
כַּאֲשֶׁר־
ka·'a·sher-
just as
particle
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I have seen
verb · qal · perfect
לְצוֹר
le·tzor
to Tyre
noun
שְׁתוּלָה
she·tu·lah
[is] planted
verb · qal · participle
בְנָוֶה
ve·na·veh
in pastureland
noun · absolute
וְאֶפְרַיִם
ve·'ef·ra·yim
and Ephraim
noun
לְהוֹצִיא
le·ho·tzi'
to bring out
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הֹרֵג
ho·reg
[one who] kills
verb · qal · participle
בָּנָיו
ba·nav
children his
noun · construct
I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre, planted in a meadow. But Ephraim will bring out his children for slaughter.
תֵּן־
ten-
give
verb · qal · imperative
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תִּתֵּן
ti·ten
will you give
verb · qal · imperfect
תֵּן־
ten-
give
verb · qal · imperative
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
רֶחֶם
re·chem
a womb
noun · absolute
מַשְׁכִּיל
mash·kil
[which] miscarry
verb · hiphil · participle
וְשָׁדַיִם
ve·sha·da·yim
and breasts
noun · absolute
צֹמְקִים
tzo·me·kim
[which] dry up
verb · qal · participle
Give them, O LORD— what will You give? Give them wombs that miscarry and breasts that dry up!
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
רָעָתָם
ra·'a·tam
wickedness their
noun · construct
בַּגִּלְגָּל
ba·gil·gal
[is] in (the) Gilgal
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
שְׂנֵאתִים
se·ne·tim
I hated them
verb · qal · perfect
עַל
'al
on
preposition
רֹעַ
ro·a'
[the] wickedness of
noun · construct
מַעַלְלֵיהֶם
ma·'a·lei·hem
deeds their
noun · construct
מִבֵּיתִי
mi·bei·ti
from house my
noun · construct
אֲגָרְשֵׁם
'a·ga·re·shem
I will drive out them
verb · piel · imperfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אוֹסֵף
'o·sef
I will repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אַהֲבָתָם
'a·ha·va·tam
to love them
verb · qal · infinitive
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
שָׂרֵיהֶם
sa·rei·hem
leaders their
noun · construct
סֹרְרִים
so·re·rim
[are] rebellious
verb · qal · participle
All their evil appears at Gilgal, for there I hated them. I will drive them from My house for the wickedness of their deeds. I will no longer love them; all their leaders are rebellious.
הֻכָּה
hu·kah
he has been struck
verb · hophal · perfect
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
שָׁרְשָׁם
sha·re·sham
root their
noun · construct
יָבֵשׁ
ya·vesh
it has dried up
verb · qal · perfect
פְּרִי
pe·ri
fruit
noun · absolute
בַל
ve·li-
not
particle
יַעֲשׂוּן
ya·'a·sun
they will produce
verb · qal · imperfect
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
כִּי
ki
if
particle
יֵלֵדוּן
ye·le·dun
they [masc] will give birth
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהֵמַתִּי
ve·he·ma·ti
and I will put to death
verb · hiphil · weqatal
מַחֲמַדֵּי
ma·cha·ma·dei
[the] precious things of
noun · construct
בִטְנָם ס
vit·nam
[masc] womb their
noun · construct
Ephraim is struck down; their root is withered; they cannot bear fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay the darlings of their wombs.
יִמְאָסֵם
yim·'a·sem
he will reject them
verb · qal · imperfect
אֱלֹהַי
'e·lo·hai
God my
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׁמְעוּ
sha·me·'u
they have listened
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
וְיִהְיוּ
ve·yih·yu
so they may be
verb · qal · and + imperfect
נֹדְדִים
no·de·dim
wanderers
verb · qal · participle
בַּגּוֹיִם ס
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
My God will reject them because they have not obeyed Him; and they shall be wanderers among the nations.
Hosea 8
Hosea 10
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.