Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
שִׁלְחוּ־
shil·chu-
send
verb · qal · imperative
כַר
khar
a lamb
noun · absolute
מֹשֵׁל־
mo·shel-
[the] ruler of
verb · qal · participle
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land
noun · absolute
מִסֶּלַע
mi·se·la'
from Sela
noun
מִדְבָּרָה
mid·ba·rah
[the] wilderness towards
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַר
har
[the] mountain of
noun · construct
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
Send the tribute lambs to the ruler of the land, from Sela in the desert to the mount of Daughter Zion.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
כְעוֹף־
khe·'of-
like a bird
noun · absolute
נוֹדֵד
no·ded
fluttering
verb · qal · participle
קֵן
ken
a nest
noun · absolute
מְשֻׁלָּח
me·shu·lach
sent away
verb · pual · participle
תִּהְיֶינָה
tih·yei·nah
they will be
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּנוֹת
be·not
[the] daughters of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
מַעְבָּרֹת
ma'·ba·rot
[the] fords
noun · absolute
לְאַרְנוֹן
le·'ar·non
of Arnon
noun
Like fluttering birds pushed out of the nest, so are the daughters of Moab at the fords of the Arnon:
הָבִיאִי
ha·vi·'u
bring
verb · hiphil · imperative
עֵצָה
'e·tzah
counsel
noun · absolute
עֲשׂוּ
'a·su
make
verb · qal · imperative
פְלִילָה
fe·li·lah
a decision
noun · absolute
שִׁיתִי
shi·ti
make
verb · qal · imperative
כַלַּיִל
kha·la·yil
like (the) night
noun · absolute
צִלֵּךְ
tzi·lekh
shade your
noun · construct
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] middle of
noun · construct
צָהֳרָיִם
tzo·ho·ra·yim
[the] noon(s)
noun · absolute
סַתְּרִי
sa·te·ri
hide
verb · piel · imperative
נִדָּחִים
ni·da·chim
outcasts
verb · niphal · participle
נֹדֵד
no·ded
a fugitive
verb · qal · participle
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תְּגַלִּי
te·ga·li
you expose
verb · piel · imperfect
“Give us counsel; render a decision. Shelter us at noonday with shade as dark as night. Hide the refugees; do not betray the one who flees.
יָגוּרוּ
ya·gu·ru
let them sojourn
verb · qal · imperfect
בָךְ
vokh
among you
suffix
נִדָּחַי
ni·da·chai
outcasts my
verb · niphal · participle
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
הֱוִי־
he·vi-
be
verb · qal · imperative
סֵתֶר
se·ter
a shelter
noun · absolute
לָמוֹ
la·mo
of them
suffix
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
שׁוֹדֵד
sho·ded
[the] destroyer
verb · qal · participle
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
אָפֵס
'a·fes
he will come to an end
verb · qal · perfect
הַמֵּץ
ha·metz
the oppressor
noun · absolute
כָּלָה
ka·lah
it will cease
verb · qal · perfect
שֹׁד
shod
devastation
noun · absolute
תַּמּוּ
ta·mu
they will be finished
verb · qal · perfect
רֹמֵס
ro·mes
[the] trampler
verb · qal · participle
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
Let my fugitives stay with you; be a refuge for Moab from the destroyer.” When the oppressor has gone, destruction has ceased, and the oppressors have vanished from the land,
וְהוּכַן
ve·hu·khan
and it will be established
verb · hophal · weqatal
בַּחֶסֶד
ba·che·sed
in (the) covenant loyalty
noun · absolute
כִּסֵּא
ki·se'
a throne
noun · absolute
וְיָשַׁב
ve·ya·shav
and he will sit
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
בֶּאֱמֶת
be·'e·met
in faithfulness
noun · absolute
בְּאֹהֶל
be·'o·hel
in [the] tent of
noun · construct
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
שֹׁפֵט
sho·fet
[one who] judges
verb · qal · participle
וְדֹרֵשׁ
ve·do·resh
and [one who] seeks
verb · qal · participle
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
וּמְהִר
u·me·hir
and [one] prompt of
adjective · construct
צֶדֶק
tze·dek
righteousness
noun · absolute
in loving devotion a throne will be established in the tent of David. A judge seeking justice and hastening righteousness will sit on it in faithfulness.
שָׁמַעְנוּ
sha·ma'·nu
we have heard
verb · qal · perfect
גְאוֹן־
ge·'on-
[the] pride of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
גֵּא
ge'
proud
adjective · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
גַּאֲוָתוֹ
ga·'a·va·to
haughtiness its
noun · construct
וּגְאוֹנוֹ
u·ge·'o·no
and pride its
noun · construct
וְעֶבְרָתוֹ
ve·'ev·ra·to
and arrogance its
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
[are] not
particle
כֵן
khen
right
adverb
בַּדָּיו ס
ba·dav
empty boasts its
noun · construct
We have heard of Moab’s pomposity, his exceeding pride and conceit, his overflowing arrogance. But his boasting is empty.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יְיֵלִיל
ye·ye·lil
it will wail
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
לְמוֹאָב
le·mo·'av
for Moab
noun
כֻּלֹּה
ku·loh
all of it
noun · construct
יְיֵלִיל
ye·ye·lil
it will wail
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לַאֲשִׁישֵׁי
la·'a·shi·shei
for [the] raisin-cakes of
noun · construct
קִיר־
kir-
Kir
noun
חֲרֶשֶׂת
cha·re·set
Hareseth
noun
תֶּהְגּוּ
teh·gu
you will groan
verb · qal · imperfect
אַךְ־
'akh-
only
adverb
נְכָאִים
ne·kha·'im
stricken people
adjective · absolute
Therefore let Moab wail; let them wail together for Moab. Moan for the raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth, you who are utterly stricken.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שַׁדְמוֹת
shad·mot
[the] fields of
noun · construct
חֶשְׁבּוֹן
chesh·bon
Heshbon
noun
אֻמְלָל
'um·lal
it has withered
verb · pual · perfect
גֶּפֶן
ge·fen
[the] vine[s] of
noun · construct
שִׂבְמָה
siv·mah
Sibmah
noun
בַּעֲלֵי
ba·'a·lei
rulers of
noun · construct
גוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
הָלְמוּ
hal·mu
they have struck down
verb · qal · perfect
שְׂרוּקֶּיהָ
se·ru·kei·ha
choice grapes its
adjective · construct
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
יַעְזֵר
ya'·zer
Jazer
noun
נָגָעוּ
na·ga·'u
they reached
verb · qal · perfect
תָּעוּ
ta·'u
they wandered
verb · qal · perfect
מִדְבָּר
mid·bar
[the] wilderness
noun · absolute
שְׁלֻחוֹתֶיהָ
she·lu·cho·tei·ha
shoots its
noun · construct
נִטְּשׁוּ
ni·te·shu
they were spread out
verb · niphal · perfect
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they passed over
verb · qal · perfect
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
For the fields of Heshbon have withered, along with the grapevines of Sibmah. The rulers of the nations have trampled its choicest vines, which had reached as far as Jazer and spread toward the desert. Their shoots had spread out and passed over the sea.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
אֶבְכֶּה
'ev·keh
I weep
verb · qal · imperfect
בִּבְכִי
biv·khi
with [the] weeping of
noun · construct
יַעְזֵר
ya'·zer
Jazer
noun
גֶּפֶן
ge·fen
[the] vine[s] of
noun · construct
שִׂבְמָה
siv·mah
Sibmah
noun
אֲרַיָּוֶךְ
'a·rai·ya·vekh
I water abundantly you
verb · piel · imperfect
דִּמְעָתִי
dim·'a·ti
tear[s] my
noun · construct
חֶשְׁבּוֹן
chesh·bon
O Heshbon
noun
וְאֶלְעָלֵה
ve·'el·'a·leh
and Elealeh
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
קֵיצֵךְ
kei·tzekh
summer fruit your
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
קְצִירֵךְ
ke·tzi·rekh
harvest your
noun · construct
הֵידָד
hei·dad
shouting
noun · absolute
נָפָל
na·fal
it has fallen
verb · qal · perfect
So I weep with Jazer for the vines of Sibmah; I drench Heshbon and Elealeh with my tears. Triumphant shouts have fallen silent over your summer fruit and your harvest.
וְנֶאֱסַף
ve·ne·'e·saf
and it will be removed
verb · niphal · weqatal
שִׂמְחָה
sim·chah
gladness
noun · absolute
וָגִיל
va·gil
and rejoicing
noun · absolute
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַכַּרְמֶל
ha·kar·mel
the orchard
noun · absolute
וּבַכְּרָמִים
u·va·ke·ra·mim
and in the vineyards
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יְרֻנָּן
ye·ru·nan
anything will be sung
verb · pual · imperfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְרֹעָע
ye·ro·'a'
anything will be shouted
verb · pual · imperfect
יַיִן
ya·yin
wine
noun · absolute
בַּיְקָבִים
bay·ka·vim
in the wine-presses
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִדְרֹךְ
yid·rokh
he will tread
verb · qal · imperfect
הַדֹּרֵךְ
ha·do·rekh
the treader
verb · qal · participle
הֵידָד
hei·dad
shouting
noun · absolute
הִשְׁבַּתִּי
hish·ba·ti
I have made to cease
verb · hiphil · perfect
Joy and gladness are removed from the orchard; no one sings or shouts in the vineyards. No one tramples the grapes in the winepresses; I have put an end to the cheering.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
מֵעַי
me·'ai
inward parts my
noun · construct
לְמוֹאָב
le·mo·'av
for Moab
noun
כַּכִּנּוֹר
ka·ki·nor
like (the) harp
noun · absolute
יֶהֱמוּ
ye·he·mu
they make a sound
verb · qal · imperfect
וְקִרְבִּי
ve·kir·bi
and inner being my
noun · construct
לְקִיר
le·kir
for Kir
noun
חָרֶשׂ
cha·res
Heres
noun
Therefore my heart laments for Moab like a harp, my inmost being for Kir-heres.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
כִי־
khi-
that
particle
נִרְאָה
nir·'ah
it has presented itself
verb · niphal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
נִלְאָה
nil·'ah
it has wearied itself
verb · niphal · perfect
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַבָּמָה
ha·ba·mah
the high place
noun · absolute
וּבָא
u·va'
and it will come
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מִקְדָּשׁוֹ
mik·da·sho
sanctuary its
noun · construct
לְהִתְפַּלֵּל
le·hit·pa·lel
to pray
verb · hithpael · infinitive
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יוּכָל
yu·khal
it will prevail
verb · qal · imperfect
When Moab appears on the high place, when he wearies himself and enters his sanctuary to pray, it will do him no good.
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
[is] the word
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he has spoken
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
concerning
preposition
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
מֵאָז
me·'az
from then
adverb
This is the message that the LORD spoke earlier concerning Moab.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he says
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּשָׁלֹשׁ
be·sha·losh
in three
adjective · absolute
שָׁנִים
sha·nim
years
noun · absolute
כִּשְׁנֵי
kish·nei
like [the] years of
noun · construct
שָׂכִיר
sa·khir
a hired laborer
adjective · absolute
וְנִקְלָה
ve·nik·lah
and it will be lightly esteemed
verb · niphal · weqatal
כְּבוֹד
ke·vod
[the] honor of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
בְּכֹל
be·khol
for all
noun · construct
הֶהָמוֹן
he·ha·mon
the multitude
noun · absolute
הָרָב
ha·rav
(the) great
adjective · absolute
וּשְׁאָר
u·she·'ar
and a remnant
noun · absolute
מְעַט
me·'at
little
noun · absolute
מִזְעָר
miz·'ar
smallness
noun · absolute
לוֹא
lo'
not
particle
כַבִּיר ס
kha·bir
[will be] mighty
adjective · absolute
And now the LORD says, “In three years, as a hired worker counts the years, Moab’s splendor will become an object of contempt, with all her many people. And those who are left will be few and feeble.”
Isaiah 15
Isaiah 17
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.