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הוֹי
ho
alas
particle
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
O land of
noun · construct
צִלְצַל
tzil·tzal
whirring of
noun · construct
כְּנָפָיִם
ke·na·fa·yim
wings
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
מֵעֵבֶר
me·'e·ver
[is] from [the] other side
noun · absolute
לְנַהֲרֵי־
le·na·ha·rei-
of [the] rivers of
noun · construct
כוּשׁ
khush
Cush
noun
Woe to the land of whirring wings, along the rivers of Cush,
הַשֹּׁלֵחַ
ha·sho·le·ach
which sends
verb · qal · participle
בַּיָּם
bai·yam
on the sea
noun · absolute
צִירִים
tzi·rim
envoys
noun · absolute
וּבִכְלֵי־
u·vikh·lei-
and in vessels of
noun · construct
גֹמֶא
go·me'
papyrus
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּנֵי־
pe·nei-
[the] surface of
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
[the] waters
noun · absolute
לְכוּ
le·khu
go
verb · qal · imperative
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
O messengers
noun · absolute
קַלִּים
ka·lim
swift
adjective · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
גּוֹי
goy
a nation
noun · absolute
מְמֻשָּׁךְ
me·mu·shakh
tall
verb · pual · participle
וּמוֹרָט
u·mo·rat
and smooth skinned
verb · pual · participle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עַם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
נוֹרָא
no·ra'
feared
verb · niphal · participle
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
וָהָלְאָה
va·hal·'ah
and beyond
adverb
גּוֹי
goy
a nation of
noun · construct
קַו־
kav-
strength of
noun · construct
קָו
kav
strength
noun · absolute
וּמְבוּסָה
u·me·vu·sah
and trampling
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
בָּזְאוּ
ba·ze·'u
they divide
verb · qal · perfect
נְהָרִים
ne·ha·rim
rivers
noun · absolute
אַרְצוֹ
'ar·tzo
land its
noun · construct
which sends couriers by sea, in papyrus vessels on the waters. Go, swift messengers, to a people tall and smooth-skinned, to a people widely feared, to a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers.
כָּל־
kol-
O all
noun · construct
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
תֵבֵל
te·vel
[the] world
noun · absolute
וְשֹׁכְנֵי
ve·sho·khe·nei
and [those who] dwell
verb · qal · participle
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
(of) earth
noun · absolute
כִּנְשֹׂא־
kin·so'-
when lifts up
verb · qal · infinitive
נֵס
nes
a standard
noun · absolute
הָרִים
ha·rim
mountains
noun · absolute
תִּרְאוּ
tir·'u
you will see [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכִתְקֹעַ
ve·khit·ko·a'
and just as sounds
verb · qal · infinitive
שׁוֹפָר
sho·far
a trumpet
noun · absolute
תִּשְׁמָעוּ ס
tish·ma·'u
you will hear [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
All you people of the world and dwellers of the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, you will see it; when a ram’s horn sounds, you will hear it.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
אֶשְׁקֳטָה
'esh·ko·tah
I will remain quiet
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאַבִּיטָה
ve·'a·bi·tah
and I will pay attention
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בִמְכוֹנִי
vim·kho·ni
in place my
noun · construct
כְּחֹם
ke·chom
like heat
verb · qal · infinitive
צַח
tzach
dazzling
adjective · absolute
עֲלֵי־
'a·lei-
with
preposition
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
כְּעָב
ke·'av
like a cloud of
noun · construct
טַל
tal
dew
noun · absolute
בְּחֹם
be·chom
in [the] heat of
verb · qal · infinitive
קָצִיר
ka·tzir
harvest
noun · absolute
For this is what the LORD has told me: “I will quietly look on from My dwelling place, like shimmering heat in the sunshine, like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
קָצִיר
ka·tzir
harvest
noun · absolute
כְּתָם־
ke·tom-
when is finished
verb · qal · infinitive
פֶּרַח
pe·rach
bud[s]
noun · absolute
וּבֹסֶר
u·vo·ser
and unripe grape[s]
noun · absolute
גֹּמֵל
go·mel
ripening
verb · qal · participle
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will become
verb · qal · imperfect
נִצָּה
ni·tzah
blossom
noun · absolute
וְכָרַת
ve·kha·rat
and he will cut off
verb · qal · weqatal
הַזַּלְזַלִּים
ha·zal·za·lim
the shoots
noun · absolute
בַּמַּזְמֵרוֹת
ba·maz·me·rot
with (the) pruning knives
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַנְּטִישׁוֹת
ha·ne·ti·shot
the tendrils
noun · absolute
הֵסִיר
he·sir
he will remove
verb · hiphil · perfect
הֵתַז
he·taz
he will cut away
verb · hiphil · perfect
For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape, He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife and remove and discard the branches.
יֵעָזְבוּ
ye·'a·ze·vu
they will be abandoned
verb · niphal · imperfect
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
alike
adverb
לְעֵיט
le·'eit
to bird[s] of prey of
noun · construct
הָרִים
ha·rim
[the] mountains
noun · absolute
וּלְבֶהֱמַת
u·le·ve·he·mat
and to [the] animal[s] of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
וְקָץ
ve·katz
and it will pass [the] summer
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
הָעַיִט
ha·'a·yit
the bird[s] of prey
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
בֶּהֱמַת
be·he·mat
(the) animal of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
תֶּחֱרָף
te·che·raf
it will pass [the] winter
verb · qal · imperfect
They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey, and to the beasts of the land. The birds will feed on them in summer, and all the wild animals in winter.
בָּעֵת
ba·'et
at the time
noun · absolute
הַהִיא
ha·hi'
(the) that
pronoun
יוּבַל־
yu·val-
it will be brought
verb · hophal · imperfect
שַׁי
shai
a gift
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
עַם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
מְמֻשָּׁךְ
me·mu·shakh
tall
verb · pual · participle
וּמוֹרָט
u·mo·rat
and smooth skinned
verb · pual · participle
וּמֵעַם
u·me·'am
and from a people
noun · absolute
נוֹרָא
no·ra'
feared
verb · niphal · participle
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
וָהָלְאָה
va·hal·'ah
and beyond
adverb
גּוֹי
goy
a nation of
noun · construct
קַו־
kav-
strength of
noun · construct
קָו
kav
strength
noun · absolute
וּמְבוּסָה
u·me·vu·sah
and trampling
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בָּזְאוּ
ba·ze·'u
they divide
verb · qal · perfect
נְהָרִים
ne·ha·rim
rivers
noun · absolute
אַרְצוֹ
'ar·tzo
land its
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מְקוֹם
me·kom
[the] place of
noun · construct
שֵׁם־
shem-
[the] name of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
הַר־
har-
[the] mountain of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן ס
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
At that time gifts will be brought to the LORD of Hosts— from a people tall and smooth-skinned, from a people widely feared, from a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers— to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the LORD of Hosts.
Isaiah 17
Isaiah 19
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.