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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it came
verb · qal · perfect
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יִרְמְיָהוּ
yir·me·ya·hu
Jeremiah
noun
הַנָּבִיא
ha·na·vi'
the prophet
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
concerning
preposition
פְּלִשְׁתִּים
pe·lish·tim
[the] Philistines
noun · absolute
בְּטֶרֶם
be·te·rem
(in) before
adjective · absolute
יַכֶּה
ya·keh
he struck
verb · hiphil · imperfect
פַרְעֹה
far·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עַזָּה ס
'a·zah
Gaza
noun
This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet about the Philistines before Pharaoh struck down Gaza.
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
מַיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
עֹלִים
'o·lim
[are] rising
verb · qal · participle
מִצָּפוֹן
mi·tza·fon
from [the] north
noun · absolute
וְהָיוּ
ve·ha·yu
and they will become
verb · qal · weqatal
לְנַחַל
le·na·chal
(into) a torrent
noun · absolute
שׁוֹטֵף
sho·tef
overflowing
verb · qal · participle
וְיִשְׁטְפוּ
ve·yish·te·fu
and they may overflow
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
a land
noun · absolute
וּמְלוֹאָהּ
u·me·lo·'ah
and what fills it
noun · construct
עִיר
'ir
a city
noun · absolute
וְיֹשְׁבֵי
ve·yo·she·vei
and [those who] dwell
verb · qal · participle
בָהּ
vah
in (the) it
suffix
וְזָעֲקוּ
ve·za·'a·ku
and they will cry out
verb · qal · weqatal
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
(the) everyone
noun · absolute
וְהֵילִל
ve·hei·lil
and he will wail
verb · hiphil · weqatal
כֹּל
kol
every
noun · construct
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
(the) inhabitant of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
This is what the LORD says: “See how the waters are rising from the north and becoming an overflowing torrent. They will overflow the land and its fullness, the cities and their inhabitants. The people will cry out, and all who dwell in the land will wail
מִקּוֹל
mi·kol
from [the] sound of
noun · construct
שַׁעֲטַת
sha·'a·tat
[the] stamping of
noun · construct
פַּרְסוֹת
par·sot
[the] hooves of
noun · construct
אַבִּירָיו
'a·bi·rav
mighty [horses] its
adjective · construct
מֵרַעַשׁ
me·ra·'ash
from [the] rattling
noun · construct
לְרִכְבּוֹ
le·rikh·bo
of chariotry its
noun · construct
הֲמוֹן
ha·mon
[the] din of
noun · construct
גַּלְגִּלָּיו
gal·gi·lav
wheels its
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הִפְנוּ
hif·nu
they have turned back
verb · hiphil · perfect
אָבוֹת
'a·vot
fathers
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בָּנִים
ba·nim
children
noun · absolute
מֵרִפְיוֹן
me·rif·yon
from slackness of
noun · construct
יָדָיִם
ya·da·yim
hands
noun · absolute
at the sound of the galloping hooves of stallions, the rumbling of chariots, and the clatter of their wheels. The fathers will not turn back for their sons; their hands will hang limp.
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַבָּא
ha·ba'
which is coming
verb · qal · participle
לִשְׁדוֹד
lish·dod
to devastate
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
פְּלִשְׁתִּים
pe·lish·tim
[the] Philistines
noun · absolute
לְהַכְרִית
le·hakh·rit
to cut off
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לְצֹר
le·tzor
to Tyre
noun
וּלְצִידוֹן
u·le·tzi·don
and to Sidon
noun
כֹּל
kol
every
noun · absolute
שָׂרִיד
sa·rid
survivor
noun · absolute
עֹזֵר
'o·zer
helping
verb · qal · participle
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שֹׁדֵד
sho·ded
[is] about to devastate
verb · qal · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פְּלִשְׁתִּים
pe·lish·tim
[the] Philistines
noun · absolute
שְׁאֵרִית
she·'e·rit
[the] remnant of
noun · construct
אִי
'i
[the] coastland of
noun · construct
כַפְתּוֹר
khaf·tor
Caphtor
noun
For the day has come to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally. Indeed, the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines, the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.
בָּאָה
ba·'ah
it will come
verb · qal · perfect
קָרְחָה
ka·re·chah
baldness
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עַזָּה
'a·zah
Gaza
noun
נִדְמְתָה
nid·me·tah
it will be silent
verb · niphal · perfect
אַשְׁקְלוֹן
'ash·ke·lon
Ashkelon
noun
שְׁאֵרִית
she·'e·rit
O remnant of
noun · construct
עִמְקָם
'im·kam
valley their
noun · construct
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
מָתַי
ma·tai
when
particle
תִּתְגּוֹדָדִי ס
tit·go·da·di
will you cut yourself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
The people of Gaza will shave their heads in mourning; Ashkelon will be silenced. O remnant of their valley, how long will you gash yourself?
הוֹי
ho
alas
particle
חֶרֶב
che·rev
O sword
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
אָנָה
'a·nah
when
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִשְׁקֹטִי
tish·ko·ti
you will be inactive
verb · qal · imperfect
הֵאָסְפִי
he·'a·se·fi
gather yourself
verb · niphal · imperative
אַל־
'al-
to
preposition
תַּעְרֵךְ
ta'·rekh
sheath your
noun · construct
הֵרָגְעִי
he·ra·ge·'i
rest
verb · niphal · imperative
וָדֹמִּי
va·do·mi
and be still
verb · qal · imperative
‘Alas, O sword of the LORD, how long until you rest? Return to your sheath; cease and be still!’
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
תִּשְׁקֹטִי
tish·ko·ti
will you be inactive
verb · qal · imperfect
וַיהוָה
va·yah·weh
and Yahweh
noun
צִוָּה־
tzi·vah-
he has commanded
verb · piel · perfect
לָהּ
lah
(to) (the) it
suffix
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
אַשְׁקְלוֹן
'ash·ke·lon
Ashkelon
noun
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and against
preposition
חוֹף
chof
[the] coast of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
יְעָדָהּ ס
ye·'a·dah
he has appointed it
verb · qal · perfect
How can it rest when the LORD has commanded it? He has appointed it against Ashkelon and the shore of its coastland.”
Jeremiah 46
Jeremiah 48
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.