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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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הָעִזוּ
ha·'i·zu
flee for refuge
verb · hiphil · imperative
בְּנֵי
be·nei
O people of
noun · construct
בִניָמִן
vi·n·ya·min
Benjamin
noun
מִקֶּרֶב
mi·ke·rev
from [the] midst of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
וּבִתְקוֹעַ
u·vit·ko·a'
and in Tekoa
noun
תִּקְעוּ
tik·'u
blow
verb · qal · imperative
שׁוֹפָר
sho·far
a trumpet
noun · absolute
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and at
preposition
בֵּית
beit
Beth
noun
הַכֶּרֶם
ha·ke·rem
Hakkerem
noun
שְׂאוּ
se·'u
raise
verb · qal · imperative
מַשְׂאֵת
mas·'et
a signal
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
רָעָה
ra·'ah
calamity
noun · absolute
נִשְׁקְפָה
nish·ke·fah
it has looked down
verb · niphal · perfect
מִצָּפוֹן
mi·tza·fon
from [the] north
noun · absolute
וְשֶׁבֶר
ve·she·ver
and destruction
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
“Run for cover, O sons of Benjamin; flee from Jerusalem! Sound the ram’s horn in Tekoa; send up a signal over Beth-haccherem, for disaster looms from the north, even great destruction.
הַנָּוָה
ha·na·vah
the beautiful [one]
adjective · absolute
וְהַמְּעֻנָּגָה
ve·ha·me·'u·na·gah
and the dainty [one]
verb · pual · participle
דָּמִיתִי
da·mi·ti
I resemble
verb · qal · perfect
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
Though she is beautiful and delicate, I will destroy the Daughter of Zion.
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
to it
preposition
יָבֹאוּ
ya·vo·'u
they will come
verb · qal · imperfect
רֹעִים
ro·'im
shepherds
verb · qal · participle
וְעֶדְרֵיהֶם
ve·'ed·rei·hem
and flocks their
noun · construct
תָּקְעוּ
ta·ke·'u
they will pitch
verb · qal · perfect
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
at it
preposition
אֹהָלִים
'o·ha·lim
tents
noun · absolute
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
רָעוּ
ra·'u
they will graze
verb · qal · perfect
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יָדוֹ
ya·do
hand his
noun · construct
Shepherds and their flocks will come against her; they will pitch their tents all around her, each tending his own portion:
קַדְּשׁוּ
ka·de·shu
consecrate
verb · piel · imperative
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
מִלְחָמָה
mil·cha·mah
battle
noun · absolute
קוּמוּ
ku·mu
arise
verb · qal · imperative
וְנַעֲלֶה
ve·na·'a·leh
so we may go up
verb · qal · and + imperfect
בַצָּהֳרָיִם
va·tzo·ho·ra·yim
at (the) noon(s)
noun · absolute
אוֹי
'o
woe
particle
לָנוּ
la·nu
to (the) us
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
פָנָה
fa·nah
it has turned
verb · qal · perfect
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יִנָּטוּ
yi·na·tu
they are stretched out
verb · niphal · imperfect
צִלְלֵי־
tzi·lei-
[the] shadows of
noun · construct
עָרֶב
'a·rev
evening
noun · absolute
‘Prepare for battle against her; rise up, let us attack at noon. Woe to us, for the daylight is fading; the evening shadows grow long.
קוּמוּ
ku·mu
arise
verb · qal · imperative
וְנַעֲלֶה
ve·na·'a·leh
so we may go up
verb · qal · and + imperfect
בַלָּיְלָה
va·la·ye·lah
in the night
noun · absolute
וְנַשְׁחִיתָה
ve·nash·chi·tah
and let us destroy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אַרְמְנוֹתֶיהָ ס
'ar·me·no·tei·ha
fortresses its
noun · construct
Rise up, let us attack by night and destroy her fortresses!’”
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
כִּרְתוּ
kir·tu
cut down
verb · qal · imperative
עֵצָה
'e·tzah
wood
noun · absolute
וְשִׁפְכוּ
ve·shif·khu
and pour out
verb · qal · imperative
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
סֹלְלָה
so·le·lah
a mound
noun · absolute
הִיא
hi'
that
pronoun
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
(the) city
noun · absolute
הָפְקַד
ha·fe·kad
it will be visited
verb · hophal · perfect
כֻּלָּהּ
ku·lah
all of it
noun · construct
עֹשֶׁק
'o·shek
[is] oppression
noun · absolute
בְּקִרְבָּהּ
be·kir·bah
in midst its
noun · construct
For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished; there is nothing but oppression in her midst.
כְּהָקִיר
ke·ha·kir
as keeps cool
verb · hiphil · infinitive
בַּיִר
be·ver
a well
noun · absolute
מֵימֶיהָ
mei·mei·ha
water its
noun · construct
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
הֵקֵרָה
he·ke·rah
it has kept cool
verb · hiphil · perfect
רָעָתָהּ
ra·'a·tah
evil its
noun · construct
חָמָס
cha·mas
violence
noun · absolute
וָשֹׁד
va·shod
and havoc
noun · absolute
יִשָּׁמַע
yi·sha·ma'
it is heard
verb · niphal · imperfect
בָּהּ
bah
in (the) it
suffix
עַל־
'al-
[are] on
preposition
פָּנַי
pa·nai
face my
noun · construct
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
חֳלִי
cho·li
sickness
noun · absolute
וּמַכָּה
u·ma·kah
and wound[s]
noun · absolute
As a well gushes its water, so she pours out her evil. Violence and destruction resound in her; sickness and wounds are ever before Me.
הִוָּסְרִי
hi·va·se·ri
let yourself be instructed
verb · niphal · imperative
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
O Jerusalem
noun
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
תֵּקַע
te·ka'
it should be alienated
verb · qal · imperfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
מִמֵּךְ
mi·mekh
from you
preposition
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
אֲשִׂימֵךְ
'a·si·mekh
I should make you
verb · qal · imperfect
שְׁמָמָה
she·ma·mah
a desolation
noun · absolute
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
a land
noun · absolute
לוֹא
lo'
[which] not
particle
נוֹשָׁבָה פ
no·sha·vah
it is inhabited
verb · niphal · perfect
Be forewarned, O Jerusalem, or I will turn away from you; I will make you a desolation, a land without inhabitant.”
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
עוֹלֵל
o·lel
thoroughly (glean)
verb · piel · infinitive
יְעוֹלְלוּ
ye·'o·lu
people will glean
verb · piel · imperfect
כַגֶּפֶן
kha·ge·fen
like (the) vine
noun · absolute
שְׁאֵרִית
she·'e·rit
[the] remnant of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הָשֵׁב
ha·shev
return
verb · hiphil · infinitive
יָדְךָ
ya·de·kha
hand your
noun · construct
כְּבוֹצֵר
ke·vo·tzer
like a grape gatherer
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
סַלְסִלּוֹת
sal·si·lot
branches
noun · absolute
This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “ Glean the remnant of Israel as thoroughly as a vine. Pass your hand once more like a grape gatherer over the branches.”
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
מִי
mi
whom
pronoun
אֲדַבְּרָה
'a·da·be·rah
will I speak
verb · piel · imperfect
וְאָעִידָה
ve·'a·'i·dah
and will I warn
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְיִשְׁמָעוּ
ve·yish·ma·'u
and they may listen
verb · qal · and + imperfect
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
עֲרֵלָה
'a·re·lah
[is] uncircumcised
adjective · absolute
אָזְנָם
'a·ze·nam
ear their
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יוּכְלוּ
yu·khe·lu
they are able
verb · qal · imperfect
לְהַקְשִׁיב
le·hak·shiv
to pay attention
verb · hiphil · infinitive
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הָיָה
ha·yah
it has become
verb · qal · perfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
for (the) them
suffix
לְחֶרְפָּה
le·cher·pah
(into) a reproach
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַחְפְּצוּ־
yach·pe·tzu-
they delight
verb · qal · imperfect
בוֹ
vo
in (the) it
suffix
To whom can I give this warning? Who will listen to me? Look, their ears are closed, so they cannot hear. See, the word of the LORD has become offensive to them; they find no pleasure in it.
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
preposition
חֲמַת
cha·mat
[the] rage of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מָלֵאתִי
ma·le·ti
I am full
verb · qal · perfect
נִלְאֵיתִי
nil·'ei·ti
I am weary
verb · niphal · perfect
הָכִיל
ha·khil
to hold [it] in
verb · hiphil · infinitive
שְׁפֹךְ
she·fokh
pour [it] out
verb · qal · infinitive
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
עוֹלָל
o·lal
child[ren]
noun · absolute
בַּחוּץ
ba·chutz
in the street
noun · absolute
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
סוֹד
sod
[the] gathering of
noun · construct
בַּחוּרִים
ba·chu·rim
young men
noun · absolute
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
alike
adverb
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
אִישׁ
'ish
a husband
noun · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
a wife
noun · absolute
יִלָּכֵדוּ
yi·la·khe·du
they will be caught
verb · niphal · imperfect
זָקֵן
za·ken
[the] old
adjective · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
מְלֵא
me·le'
[the] full of
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
But I am full of the LORD’s wrath; I am tired of holding it back. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the young men gathered together. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old and the very old alike.
וְנָסַבּוּ
ve·na·sa·bu
and they will be turned over
verb · niphal · weqatal
בָתֵּיהֶם
va·tei·hem
houses their
noun · construct
לַאֲחֵרִים
la·'a·che·rim
to others
adjective · absolute
שָׂדוֹת
sa·dot
fields
noun · absolute
וְנָשִׁים
ve·na·shim
and wives
noun · absolute
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
alike
adverb
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אַטֶּה
'a·teh
I will stretch out
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Their houses will be turned over to others, their fields and wives as well, for I will stretch out My hand against the inhabitants of the land,” declares the LORD.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
מִקְּטַנָּם
mi·ke·ta·nam
from little their
adjective · construct
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and unto
preposition
גְּדוֹלָם
ge·do·lam
great their
adjective · construct
כֻּלּוֹ
ku·lo
all of it
noun · construct
בּוֹצֵעַ
bo·tze·a'
[is] gaining
verb · qal · participle
בָּצַע
ba·tza'
unjust gain
noun · absolute
וּמִנָּבִיא
u·mi·na·vi'
and from prophet
noun · absolute
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and unto
preposition
כֹּהֵן
ko·hen
priest
noun · absolute
כֻּלּוֹ
ku·lo
all of him
noun · construct
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[is] doing
verb · qal · participle
שָּׁקֶר
sha·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
“For from the least of them to the greatest, all are greedy for gain; from prophet to priest, all practice deceit.
וַיְרַפְּאוּ
vay·ra·pe·'u
and they have healed
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֶׁבֶר
she·ver
[the] fracture of
noun · construct
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
נְקַלָּה
ne·ka·lah
a trifling [thing]
verb · niphal · participle
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
[is] peace
noun · absolute
They dress the wound of My people with very little care, saying, ‘Peace, peace,’ when there is no peace at all.
הֹבִישׁוּ
ho·vi·shu
are they ashamed
verb · hiphil · perfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
תוֹעֵבָה
to·'e·vah
an abomination
noun · absolute
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they have done
verb · qal · perfect
גַּם־
gam-
neither
adverb
בּוֹשׁ
bo·osh
at all (ashamed)
verb · qal · infinitive
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֵבוֹשׁוּ
ye·vo·o·shu
they are ashamed
verb · qal · imperfect
גַּם־
gam-
nor
adverb
הַכְלִים
hakh·lim
to exhibit shame
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדָעוּ
ya·da·'u
they know
verb · qal · perfect
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יִפְּלוּ
yi·pe·lu
they will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
בַנֹּפְלִים
va·no·fe·lim
among (the) [those who] fall
verb · qal · participle
בְּעֵת־
be·'et-
at [the] time
noun · construct
פְּקַדְתִּים
pe·kad·tim
[when] I have visited them
verb · qal · perfect
יִכָּשְׁלוּ
yi·ka·she·lu
they will stumble
verb · niphal · imperfect
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Are they ashamed of the abomination they have committed? No, they have no shame at all; they do not even know how to blush. So they will fall among the fallen; when I punish them, they will collapse,” says the LORD.
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עִמְדוּ
'im·du
stand
verb · qal · imperative
עַל־
'al-
at
preposition
דְּרָכִים
de·ra·khim
[the] roads
noun · absolute
וּרְאוּ
u·re·'u
and look
verb · qal · imperative
וְשַׁאֲלוּ
ve·sha·'a·lu
and ask
verb · qal · imperative
לִנְתִבוֹת
lin·ti·vot
of paths of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
ancient time
noun · absolute
אֵי־
'ei-
where
particle
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
דֶרֶךְ
de·rekh
[is] [the] way of
noun · construct
הַטּוֹב
ha·tov
the good
adjective · absolute
וּלְכוּ־
u·le·khu-
and walk
verb · qal · imperative
בָהּ
vah
in (the) it
suffix
וּמִצְאוּ
u·mitz·'u
and find
verb · qal · imperative
מַרְגּוֹעַ
mar·go·a'
rest
noun · absolute
לְנַפְשְׁכֶם
le·naf·she·khem
for self your
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נֵלֵךְ
ne·lekh
we will walk
verb · qal · imperfect
This is what the LORD says: “Stand at the crossroads and look. Ask for the ancient paths: ‘Where is the good way?’ Then walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it!’
וַהֲקִמֹתִי
va·ha·ki·mo·ti
and I raised up
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
over you
preposition
צֹפִים
tzo·fim
watchmen
verb · qal · participle
הַקְשִׁיבוּ
hak·shi·vu
pay attention
verb · hiphil · imperative
לְקוֹל
le·kol
to [the] sound of
noun · construct
שׁוֹפָר
sho·far
a trumpet
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נַקְשִׁיב
nak·shiv
we will pay attention
verb · hiphil · imperfect
I appointed watchmen over you and said, ‘Listen for the sound of the ram’s horn.’ But they answered, ‘We will not listen!’
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
listen
verb · qal · imperative
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
O nations
noun · absolute
וּדְעִי
u·de·'i
and know
verb · qal · imperative
עֵדָה
'e·dah
O congregation
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[that] which
particle
בָּם
bam
[is] in (the) them
suffix
Therefore hear, O nations, and learn, O congregations, what will happen to them.
שִׁמְעִי
shim·'i
hear
verb · qal · imperative
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
O earth
noun · absolute
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
רָעָה
ra·'ah
calamity
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
פְּרִי
pe·ri
[the] fruit of
noun · construct
מַחְשְׁבוֹתָם
mach·she·vo·tam
own schemes their
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דְּבָרַי
de·va·rai
words my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הִקְשִׁיבוּ
hik·shi·vu
they have paid attention
verb · hiphil · perfect
וְתוֹרָתִי
ve·to·ra·ti
and law my
noun · construct
וַיִּמְאֲסוּ־
vai·yim·'a·su-
and they have rejected
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בָהּ
vah
(in) (the) it
suffix
Hear, O earth! I am bringing disaster on this people, the fruit of their own schemes, because they have paid no attention to My word and have rejected My instruction.
לָמָּה־
la·mah-
(to) why
pronoun
זֶּה
zeh
this
particle
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
לְבוֹנָה
le·vo·nah
frankincense
noun · absolute
מִשְּׁבָא
mi·she·va'
[which] from Sheba
noun
תָבוֹא
ta·vo'
it comes
verb · qal · imperfect
וְקָנֶה
ve·ka·neh
and [the] cane
noun · absolute
הַטּוֹב
ha·tov
(the) good
noun · absolute
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
from a land of
noun · construct
מֶרְחָק
mer·chak
distance
noun · absolute
עֹלוֹתֵיכֶם
o·lo·tei·khem
burnt offerings your
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
לְרָצוֹן
le·ra·tzon
[are] for acceptance
noun · absolute
וְזִבְחֵיכֶם
ve·ziv·chei·khem
and sacrifices your
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
עָרְבוּ
'a·re·vu
they are pleasing
verb · qal · perfect
לִי ס
li
to (the) me
suffix
What use to Me is frankincense from Sheba or sweet cane from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable; your sacrifices do not please Me.”
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
נֹתֵן
no·ten
[am] about to give
verb · qal · participle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
מִכְשֹׁלִים
mikh·sho·lim
stumbling blocks
noun · absolute
וְכָשְׁלוּ
ve·kha·she·lu
and they will stumble
verb · qal · weqatal
בָם
vam
over (the) them
suffix
אָבוֹת
'a·vot
fathers
noun · absolute
וּבָנִים
u·va·nim
and sons
noun · absolute
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
alike
adverb
שָׁכֵן
sha·khen
a neighbor
noun · absolute
וְרֵעוֹ
ve·re·'o
and friend his
noun · construct
וְאָבָדוּ פ
ve·'a·ba·du
and they will perish
verb · qal · weqatal
Therefore this is what the LORD says: “I will lay stumbling blocks before this people; fathers and sons alike will be staggered; friends and neighbors will perish.”
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
עַם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
בָּא
ba'
[is] about to come
verb · qal · perfect
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
from a land of
noun · construct
צָפוֹן
tza·fon
[the] north
noun · absolute
וְגוֹי
ve·goy
and a nation
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
יֵעוֹר
ye·'or
it will be roused
verb · niphal · imperfect
מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־
mi·yar·ke·tei-
from [the] remotest parts of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
This is what the LORD says: “Behold, an army is coming from the land of the north; a great nation is stirred up from the ends of the earth.
קֶשֶׁת
ke·shet
bow
noun · absolute
וְכִידוֹן
ve·khi·don
and javelin
noun · absolute
יַחֲזִיקוּ
ya·cha·zi·ku
they take hold of
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אַכְזָרִי
'akh·za·ri
[is] cruel
adjective · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יְרַחֵמוּ
ye·ra·che·mu
they have mercy
verb · piel · imperfect
קוֹלָם
ko·lam
sound their
noun · construct
כַּיָּם
kai·yam
[is] like the sea
noun · absolute
יֶהֱמֶה
ye·he·meh
[which] it roars
verb · qal · imperfect
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
סוּסִים
su·sim
horses
noun · absolute
יִרְכָּבוּ
yir·ka·vu
they ride
verb · qal · imperfect
עָרוּךְ
'a·rukh
arranged
verb · qal · participle
כְּאִישׁ
ke·'ish
like a man
noun · absolute
לַמִּלְחָמָה
la·mil·cha·mah
for (the) battle
noun · absolute
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
בַּת־
bat-
O daughter of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
They grasp the bow and spear; they are cruel and merciless. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride upon horses, lined up like men in formation against you, O Daughter of Zion.”
שָׁמַעְנוּ
sha·ma'·nu
we heard
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שָׁמְעוֹ
sha·me·'o
[the] report of it
noun · construct
רָפוּ
ra·fu
they hung limp
verb · qal · perfect
יָדֵינוּ
ya·dei·nu
hands our
noun · construct
צָרָה
tza·rah
distress
noun · absolute
הֶחֱזִיקַתְנוּ
he·che·zi·kat·nu
it took hold of us
verb · hiphil · perfect
חִיל
chil
anguish
noun · absolute
כַּיּוֹלֵדָה
kai·yo·le·dah
like (the) [woman] giving birth
verb · qal · participle
We have heard the report; our hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped us, pain like that of a woman in labor.
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תֵּצְאוּ
te·tze·'i
you go out
verb · qal · imperfect
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
וּבַדֶּרֶךְ
u·va·de·rekh
and on the road
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
mau not
particle
תֵּלֵכוּ
te·le·khi
you walk
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
לְאֹיֵב
le·'o·yev
[belongs] to [the] enemy
verb · qal · participle
מָגוֹר
ma·gor
terror
noun · absolute
מִסָּבִיב
mi·sa·viv
[is] from round about
noun · absolute
Do not go out to the fields; do not walk the road. For the enemy has a sword; terror is on every side.
בַּת־
bat-
O daughter of
noun · construct
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
חִגְרִי־
chig·ri-
gird yourself
verb · qal · imperative
שָׂק
sak
sackcloth
noun · absolute
וְהִתְפַּלְּשִׁי
ve·hit·pa·le·shi
and roll
verb · hithpael · imperative
בָאֵפֶר
va·'e·fer
in (the) ash[es]
noun · absolute
אֵבֶל
'e·vel
[the] mourning of
noun · construct
יָחִיד
ya·chid
an only [child]
adjective · absolute
עֲשִׂי
'a·si
observe
verb · qal · imperative
לָךְ
lakh
for (the) yourself
suffix
מִסְפַּד
mis·pad
wailing of
noun · construct
תַּמְרוּרִים
tam·ru·rim
bitterness(es)
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
פִתְאֹם
fit·'om
suddenly
adverb
יָבֹא
ya·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
הַשֹּׁדֵד
ha·sho·ded
the destroyer
verb · qal · participle
עָלֵינוּ
'a·lei·nu
on us
preposition
O daughter of my people, dress yourselves in sackcloth and roll in ashes. Mourn with bitter wailing, as you would for an only son, for suddenly the destroyer will come upon us.
בָּחוֹן
ba·chon
an assayer
noun · absolute
נְתַתִּיךָ
ne·ta·ti·kha
I have made you
verb · qal · perfect
בְעַמִּי
ve·'a·mi
among people my
noun · construct
מִבְצָר
miv·tzar
fortification
noun · absolute
וְתֵדַע
ve·te·da'
so you may observe
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וּבָחַנְתָּ
u·va·chan·ta
and you will test
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דַּרְכָּם
dar·kam
conduct their
noun · construct
“I have appointed you to examine My people like ore, so you may know and try their ways.
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
סָרֵי
sa·rei
[are those who] turn aside of
verb · qal · participle
סוֹרְרִים
so·rim
rebels
verb · qal · participle
הֹלְכֵי
ho·le·khei
[those who] go about of
verb · qal · participle
רָכִיל
ra·khil
slander
noun · absolute
נְחֹשֶׁת
ne·cho·shet
bronze
noun · absolute
וּבַרְזֶל
u·var·zel
and iron
noun · absolute
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
מַשְׁחִיתִים
mash·chi·tim
[are] destroyers
verb · hiphil · participle
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
All are hardened rebels, walking around as slanderers. They are bronze and iron; all of them are corrupt.
נָחַר
na·char
it puffs
verb · niphal · perfect
מַפֻּחַ
ma·pu·ach
[the] bellow[s]
noun · absolute
מֵאֵשׁ תַּם
me·'ish tam
from a fire it is complete
noun · absolute
עֹפָרֶת
'o·fa·ret
lead
noun · absolute
לַשָּׁוְא
la·shav'
for (the) vanity
noun · absolute
צָרַף
tza·raf
someone has refined
verb · qal · perfect
צָרוֹף
tza·rof
steadfastly (to refine)
verb · qal · infinitive
וְרָעִים
ve·ra·'im
and evil [people]
adjective · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נִתָּקוּ
ni·ta·ku
they have been separated
verb · niphal · perfect
The bellows blow fiercely, blasting away the lead with fire. The refining proceeds in vain, for the wicked are not purged.
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
silver
noun · absolute
נִמְאָס
nim·'as
rejected
verb · niphal · participle
קָרְאוּ
ka·re·'u
people called
verb · qal · perfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
(to) them
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
מָאַס
ma·'as
he has rejected
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בָּהֶם פ
ba·hem
(in) (the) them
suffix
They are called rejected silver, because the LORD has rejected them.”
Jeremiah 5
Jeremiah 7
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.