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נָקְטָה
na·ke·tah
it loathes
verb · niphal · perfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
בְּחַיָּי
be·chai·yai
(in) life my
noun · construct
אֶעֶזְבָה
'e·'ez·vah
I will let loose
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on myself
preposition
שִׂיחִי
si·chi
complaint my
noun · construct
אֲדַבְּרָה
'a·da·be·rah
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
בְּמַר
be·mar
in [the] bitterness of
adjective · construct
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
being my
noun · construct
“I loathe my own life; I will express my complaint and speak in the bitterness of my soul.
אֹמַר
'o·mar
I will say
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּרְשִׁיעֵנִי
tar·shi·'e·ni
you condemn as guilty me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הוֹדִיעֵנִי
ho·di·'e·ni
make known to me
verb · hiphil · imperative
עַל
'al
concerning
preposition
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תְּרִיבֵנִי
te·ri·ve·ni
do you contend with me
verb · qal · imperfect
I will say to God: Do not condemn me! Let me know why You prosecute me.
הֲטוֹב
ha·tov
¿ [is it] good
adjective · absolute
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תַעֲשֹׁק
ta·'a·shok
you will oppress
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תִמְאַס
tim·'as
you will reject
verb · qal · imperfect
יְגִיעַ
ye·gi·a'
[the] product of
noun · construct
כַּפֶּיךָ
ka·pei·kha
hands your
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
עֲצַת
'a·tzat
[the] plan of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
הוֹפָעְתָּ
ho·fa·'e·ta
you have shone forth
verb · hiphil · perfect
Does it please You to oppress me, to reject the work of Your hands and favor the schemes of the wicked?
הַעֵינֵי
ha·'ei·nei
¿ [do] eyes of
noun · construct
בָשָׂר
va·sar
flesh
noun · absolute
לָךְ
lakh
[belong] to you
suffix
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
כִּרְאוֹת
kir·'ot
as sees
verb · qal · infinitive
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
a person
noun · absolute
תִּרְאֶה
tir·'eh
do you see
verb · qal · imperfect
Do You have eyes of flesh? Do You see as man sees?
הֲכִימֵי
ha·khi·mei
¿ like [the] days of
noun · construct
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
a person
noun · absolute
יָמֶיךָ
ya·mei·kha
[are] days your
noun · construct
אִם־
'i·mosh-
or
particle
שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ
she·no·tei·kha
[are] years your
noun · construct
כִּימֵי
ki·mei
like [the] days of
noun · construct
גָבֶר
ga·ver
a man
noun · absolute
Are Your days like those of a mortal, or Your years like those of a man,
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תְבַקֵּשׁ
te·va·kesh
you will seek
verb · piel · imperfect
לַעֲוֹנִי
la·'a·vo·ni
for iniquity my
noun · construct
וּלְחַטָּאתִי
u·le·cha·ta·ti
and for sin my
noun · construct
תִדְרוֹשׁ
tid·ro·osh
you will search
verb · qal · imperfect
that You should seek my iniquity and search out my sin —
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דַּעְתְּךָ
da'·te·kha
knowledge your
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶרְשָׁע
'er·sha'
I am guilty
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מִיָּדְךָ
mi·ya·de·kha
from hand your
noun · construct
מַצִּיל
ma·tzil
[is] a deliverer
verb · hiphil · participle
though You know that I am not guilty, and there is no deliverance from Your hand?
יָדֶיךָ
ya·dei·kha
hands your
noun · construct
עִצְּבוּנִי
'i·tze·vu·ni
they formed me
verb · piel · perfect
וַיַּעֲשׂוּנִי
vai·ya·'a·su·ni
and they made me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַחַד
ya·chad
together
noun · absolute
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
וַתְּבַלְּעֵנִי
va·te·va·le·'e·ni
and you have swallowed me
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
Your hands shaped me and altogether formed me. Would You now turn and destroy me?
זְכָר־
ze·khor-
remember
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
כַחֹמֶר
kha·cho·mer
like (the) clay
noun · absolute
עֲשִׂיתָנִי
'a·si·ta·ni
you made me
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
עָפָר
'a·far
dust
noun · absolute
תְּשִׁיבֵנִי
te·shi·ve·ni
will you turn back? me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Please remember that You molded me like clay. Would You now return me to dust?
הֲלֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
כֶחָלָב
khe·cha·lo
like (the) milk
noun · absolute
תַּתִּיכֵנִי
ta·ti·khe·ni
did you pour out me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְכַגְּבִנָּה
ve·khag·ge·vi·nah
and like (the) cheese
noun · absolute
תַּקְפִּיאֵנִי
tak·pi·'e·ni
did you curdle? me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Did You not pour me out like milk, and curdle me like cheese?
עוֹר
or
skin
noun · absolute
וּבָשָׂר
u·va·sor
and flesh
noun · absolute
תַּלְבִּישֵׁנִי
tal·bi·she·ni
did you clothe? me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּבַעֲצָמוֹת
u·va·'a·tza·mot
and with bones
noun · absolute
וְגִידִים
ve·gi·dim
and sinews
noun · absolute
תְּסֹכְכֵנִי
te·so·khe·khe·ni
did you weave together? me
verb · piel · imperfect
You clothed me with skin and flesh, and knit me together with bones and sinews.
חַיִּים
chai·yim
life
noun · absolute
וָחֶסֶד
va·che·sed
and loyalty
noun · absolute
עָשִׂיתָ
'a·si·ta
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with me
preposition
וּפְקֻדָּתְךָ
u·fe·ku·da·te·cha
and care your
noun · construct
שָׁמְרָה
sha·me·rah
it has kept
verb · qal · perfect
רוּחִי
ru·chi
spirit my
noun · construct
You have granted me life and loving devotion, and Your care has preserved my spirit.
וְאֵלֶּה
ve·'e·leh
and these [things]
particle
צָפַנְתָּ
tza·fan·ta
you hid
verb · qal · perfect
בִלְבָבֶךָ
vil·va·ve·kha
in heart your
noun · construct
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I know
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
[was] with you
preposition
Yet You concealed these things in Your heart, and I know that this was in Your mind:
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
חָטָאתִי
cha·ta·ti
I sinned
verb · qal · perfect
וּשְׁמַרְתָּנִי
u·she·mar·ta·ni
and you will watch me
verb · qal · weqatal
וּמֵעֲוֹנִי
u·me·'a·vo·ni
and from iniquity my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תְנַקֵּנִי
te·na·ke·ni
you will acquit me
verb · piel · imperfect
If I sinned, You would take note, and would not acquit me of my iniquity.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
רָשַׁעְתִּי
ra·sha'·ti
I am guilty
verb · qal · perfect
אַלְלַי
'a·lai
woe
particle
לִי
li
to me
suffix
וְצָדַקְתִּי
ve·tza·dak·ti
and I have been righteous
verb · qal · weqatal
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶשָּׂא
'e·sa'
I will lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
רֹאשִׁי
ro·shi
head my
noun · construct
שְׂבַע
se·va'
surfeited of
adjective · construct
קָלוֹן
ka·lon
shame
noun · absolute
וּרְאֵה
u·re·'eh
and see
verb · qal · imperative
עָנְיִי
'a·ne·yi
affliction my
noun · construct
If I am guilty, woe to me! And even if I am righteous, I cannot lift my head. I am full of shame and aware of my affliction.
וְיִגְאֶה
ve·yig·'eh
so it may rise up
verb · qal · and + imperfect
כַּשַּׁחַל
ka·sha·chal
like (the) lion
noun · absolute
תְּצוּדֵנִי
te·tzu·de·ni
you hunt me
verb · qal · imperfect
וְתָשֹׁב
ve·ta·sho
and you return
verb · qal · imperfect
תִּתְפַּלָּא־
tit·pa·la'-
you show yourself wonderful
verb · hithpael · imperfect
בִי
vi
on me
suffix
Should I hold my head high, You would hunt me like a lion, and again display Your power against me.
תְּחַדֵּשׁ
te·cha·desh
you renew
verb · piel · imperfect
עֵדֶיךָ
'e·dei·kha
witnesses your
noun · construct
נֶגְדִּי
neg·di
before me
adjective · construct
וְתֶרֶב
ve·te·rev
and you increase
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כַּעַשְׂךָ
ka·'as·kha
vexation your
noun · construct
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with me
preposition
חֲלִיפוֹת
cha·li·fot
changes
noun · absolute
וְצָבָא
ve·tza·va'
and an army
noun · absolute
עִמִּי
'i·mi
[are] with me
preposition
You produce new witnesses against me and multiply Your anger toward me. Hardships assault me in wave after wave.
וְלָמָּה
ve·la·mah
and (to) why
pronoun
מֵרֶחֶם
me·re·chem
from [the] womb
noun · absolute
הֹצֵאתָנִי
ho·tze·ta·ni
did you bring out me
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶגְוַע
'eg·va'
I expired
verb · qal · imperfect
וְעַיִן
ve·'a·yin
and an eye
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִרְאֵנִי
tir·'e·ni
it saw me
verb · qal · imperfect
Why then did You bring me from the womb? Oh, that I had died, and no eye had seen me!
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I had been
verb · qal · perfect
אֶהְיֶה
'eh·yeh
I was
verb · qal · imperfect
מִבֶּטֶן
mi·be·ten
from [the] womb
noun · absolute
לַקֶּבֶר
la·ke·ver
to the grave
noun · absolute
אוּבָל
'u·val
I was brought
verb · hophal · imperfect
If only I had never come to be, but had been carried from the womb to the grave.
הֲלֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
מְעַט
me·'at
few
noun · absolute
יָמַי
ya·mai
[are] days my
noun · construct
וַחֲדָל
ve·che·dal
and cease
verb · qal · imperative
וְשִׁית
ya·shit
and put
verb · qal · imperative
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
וְאַבְלִיגָה
ve·'av·li·gah
so I may be cheerful
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מְּעָט
me·'at
a little
noun · absolute
Are my days not few? Withdraw from me, that I may have a little comfort,
בְּטֶרֶם
be·te·rem
(in) before
adjective · absolute
אֵלֵךְ
'e·lekh
I will go
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אָשׁוּב
'a·shuv
I will return
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
וְצַלְמָוֶת
ve·tzal·ma·vet
and deep darkness
noun · absolute
before I go — never to return — to a land of darkness and gloom,
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
עֵיפָתָה
'ei·fa·tah
darkness
noun · absolute
כְּמוֹ
ke·mo
like
preposition
אֹפֶל
'o·fel
gloom of
noun · construct
צַלְמָוֶת
tzal·ma·vet
deep darkness
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
סְדָרִים
se·da·rim
order(s)
noun · absolute
וַתֹּפַע
va·to·fa'
and it shone forth
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
אֹפֶל פ
'o·fel
gloom
noun · absolute
to a land of utter darkness, of deep shadow and disorder, where even the light is like darkness.”
Job 9
Job 11
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.