Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
צֹפַר
tzo·far
Zophar
noun
הַנַּעֲמָתִי
ha·na·'a·ma·ti
the Naamathite
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:
הֲרֹב
ha·ro
¿ a multitude of
noun · construct
דְּבָרִים
de·va·rim
words
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יֵעָנֶה
ye·'a·neh
will it be answered
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and or
particle
אִישׁ
'ish
a man of
noun · construct
שְׂפָתַיִם
se·fa·ta·yim
lips
noun · absolute
יִצְדָּק
yitz·dak
will he be acquitted
verb · qal · imperfect
“Should this stream of words go unanswered and such a speaker be vindicated?
בַּדֶּיךָ
ba·dei·kha
empty boasts your
noun · construct
מְתִים
me·tim
men
noun · absolute
יַחֲרִישׁו
ya·cha·ri·shv
will they silence
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וַתִּלְעַג
va·til·'ag
and have you mocked
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מַכְלִם
makh·lim
[is one who] puts to shame
verb · hiphil · participle
Should your babbling put others to silence? Will you scoff without rebuke?
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and you have said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
זַךְ
zakh
[is] pure
adjective · absolute
לִקְחִי
lik·chi
teaching my
noun · construct
וּבַר
u·var
and clean
adjective · absolute
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I am
verb · qal · perfect
בְעֵינֶיךָ
ve·'ei·nei·kha
in view your
noun · construct
You have said, ‘My doctrine is sound, and I am pure in Your sight.’
וְאוּלָם
ve·'u·lam
and but
adverb
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
will he give
verb · qal · imperfect
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
דַּבֵּר
da·ber
to speak
verb · piel · infinitive
וְיִפְתַּח
ve·yif·tach
and he may open
verb · qal · and + imperfect
שְׂפָתָיו
se·fa·tav
lips his
noun · construct
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
But if only God would speak and open His lips against you,
וְיַגֶּד־
ve·ya·ged-
and may he tell
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
תַּעֲלֻמוֹת
ta·'a·lu·mot
[the] secrets of
noun · construct
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כִפְלַיִם
khif·la·yim
double
noun · absolute
לְתוּשִׁיָּה
le·tu·shi·yah
[belongs] to sound wisdom
noun · absolute
וְדַע
ve·da'
and know
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
יַשֶּׁה
ya·sheh
he will cause to forget
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
אֱלוֹהַ
'e·lo·ha
God
noun · absolute
מֵעֲוֹנֶךָ
me·'a·vo·ne·kha
some of iniquity your
noun · construct
and disclose to you the secrets of wisdom, for true wisdom has two sides. Know then that God exacts from you less than your iniquity deserves.
הַחֵקֶר
ha·che·ker
¿ [the] searching of
noun · construct
אֱלוֹהַ
'e·lo·ha
God
noun · absolute
תִּמְצָא
tim·tza'
will you find
verb · qal · imperfect
אִם
'im
or
particle
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
תַּכְלִית
takh·lit
[the] end of
noun · construct
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
תִּמְצָא
tim·tza'
will you find
verb · qal · imperfect
Can you fathom the deep things of God or discover the limits of the Almighty?
גָּבְהֵי
ga·ve·hei
[the] heights of
noun · construct
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
[the] heavens
noun · absolute
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תִּפְעָל
tif·'al
will you do
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲמֻקָּה
'a·mu·kah
deep
adjective · absolute
מִשְּׁאוֹל
mi·she·'ol
more than Sheol
noun · absolute
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תֵּדָע
te·da'
will you know
verb · qal · imperfect
They are higher than the heavens— what can you do? They are deeper than Sheol— what can you know?
אֲרֻכָּה
'a·ru·kah
[is] long
adjective · absolute
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
more than [the] earth
noun · absolute
מִדָּהּ
mi·dah
measure its
noun · construct
וּרְחָבָה
u·re·cha·vah
and broad
adjective · absolute
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
more than
preposition
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
Their measure is longer than the earth and wider than the sea.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יַחֲלֹף
ya·cha·lof
he will pass by
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיַסְגִּיר
ve·yas·gir
and he may shut up
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
וְיַקְהִיל
ve·yak·hil
so he may summon an assembly
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
יְשִׁיבֶנּוּ
ye·shi·ve·nu
will he turn back him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
If He comes along to imprison you, or convenes a court, who can stop Him?
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יָדַע
ya·da'
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
מְתֵי־
me·tei-
men of
noun · construct
שָׁוְא
shav'
falsehood
noun · absolute
וַיַּרְא־
vai·yar'-
and he has seen
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִתְבּוֹנָן
yit·bo·nan
he shows himself attentive
verb · hithpael · imperfect
Surely He knows the deceit of men. If He sees iniquity, does He not take note?
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and a person
noun · absolute
נָבוּב
na·vuv
hollow
verb · qal · participle
יִלָּבֵב
yi·la·vev
he will become intelligent
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְעַיִר
ve·'a·yir
and a male donkey of
noun · construct
פֶּרֶא
pe·re'
a wild donkey
noun · absolute
אָדָם
'a·dam
a human being
noun · absolute
יִוָּלֵד
yi·va·led
it will be born
verb · niphal · imperfect
But a witless man can no more become wise than the colt of a wild donkey can be born a man!
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
הֲכִינוֹתָ
ha·khi·no·ta
you have directed
verb · hiphil · perfect
לִבֶּךָ
li·be·kha
heart your
noun · construct
וּפָרַשְׂתָּ
u·fa·ras·ta
and you will spread out
verb · qal · weqatal
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
כַּפֶּךָ
ka·pe·kha
palms your
noun · construct
As for you, if you direct your heart and lift up your hands to Him,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
בְּיָדְךָ
be·ya·de·kha
[is] in hand your
noun · construct
הַרְחִיקֵהוּ
har·chi·ke·hu
put far away it
verb · hiphil · imperative
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תַּשְׁכֵּן
tash·ken
you cause to dwell
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּאֹהָלֶיךָ
be·'o·ha·lei·kha
in tents your
noun · construct
עַוְלָה
'av·lah
injustice
noun · absolute
if you put away the iniquity in your hand, and allow no injustice to dwell in your tents,
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָז
'az
then
adverb
תִּשָּׂא
ti·sa'
you will lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
פָנֶיךָ
fa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
מִמּוּם
mi·mum
from blemish
noun · absolute
וְהָיִיתָ
ve·ha·yi·ta
and you will be
verb · qal · weqatal
מֻצָק
mu·tzak
firmly established
verb · hophal · participle
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תִירָא
ti·ra'
you will fear
verb · qal · imperfect
then indeed you will lift up your face without blemish; you will stand firm and unafraid.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
עָמָל
'a·mal
trouble
noun · absolute
תִּשְׁכָּח
tish·kach
you will forget
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּמַיִם
ke·ma·yim
like waters
noun · absolute
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
[which] they have passed away
verb · qal · perfect
תִזְכֹּר
tiz·kor
you will remember [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
For you will forget your misery, recalling it only as waters gone by.
וּמִצָּהֳרַיִם
u·mi·tzo·ho·ra·yim
and more than noon(s)
noun · absolute
יָקוּם
ya·kum
it will rise
verb · qal · imperfect
חָלֶד
cha·led
lifespan
noun · absolute
תָּעֻפָה
ta·'u·fah
it will be dark
noun · absolute
כַּבֹּקֶר
ka·bo·ker
like the morning
noun · absolute
תִּהְיֶה
tih·yeh
it will become
verb · qal · imperfect
Your life will be brighter than noonday; its darkness will be like the morning.
וּבָטַחְתָּ
u·va·tach·ta
and you will be secure
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יֵשׁ
yesh
there
adjective · absolute
תִּקְוָה
tik·vah
[is] hope
noun · absolute
וְחָפַרְתָּ
ve·cha·far·ta
and you will be well protected
verb · qal · weqatal
לָבֶטַח
la·ve·tach
to security
noun · absolute
תִּשְׁכָּב
tish·kav
you will lie down
verb · qal · imperfect
You will be secure, because there is hope, and you will look around and lie down in safety.
וְרָבַצְתָּ
ve·ra·vatz·ta
and you will lie down
verb · qal · weqatal
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מַחֲרִיד
ma·cha·rid
[will be one who] disturbs
verb · hiphil · participle
וְחִלּוּ
ve·chi·lu
and they will entreat
verb · piel · weqatal
פָנֶיךָ
fa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many [people]
adjective · absolute
You will lie down without fear, and many will court your favor.
וְעֵינֵי
ve·'ei·nei
and [the] eyes of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
תִּכְלֶינָה
tikh·lei·nah
they will fail
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמָנוֹס
u·ma·nos
and a place of escape
noun · absolute
אָבַד
'a·vad
it will be lost
verb · qal · perfect
מִנְהֶם
min·hem
from them
preposition
וְתִקְוָתָם
ve·tik·va·tam
and hope their
noun · construct
מַפַּח־
ma·pach-
[will be] a gasp of
noun · construct
נָפֶשׁ פ
na·fesh
life
noun · absolute
But the eyes of the wicked will fail, and escape will elude them; they will hope for their last breath.”
Job 10
Job 12
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.