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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Job answered:
אָמְנָם
'a·me·nom
truly
adverb
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I know
verb · qal · perfect
כִי־
khi-
that
particle
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
וּמַה־
u·mah-
and what
pronoun
יִּצְדַּק
yitz·dak
will he be justified
verb · qal · imperfect
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
a person
noun · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
“Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יַחְפֹּץ
yach·potz
someone desires
verb · qal · imperfect
לָרִיב
la·riv
to conduct a case
verb · qal · infinitive
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַעֲנֶנּוּ
ya·'a·ne·nu
he will answer him
verb · qal · imperfect
אַחַת
'a·chat
one [time]
adjective · absolute
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
from
preposition
אָלֶף
'a·lef
a thousand
adjective · absolute
If one wished to contend with God, he could not answer Him one time out of a thousand.
חֲכַם
cha·kham
wise of
adjective · construct
לֵבָב
le·vo
heart
noun · absolute
וְאַמִּיץ
ve·'a·mitz
and strong of
adjective · construct
כֹּחַ
ko·ach
power
noun · absolute
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
הִקְשָׁה
hik·shah
has he shown stubbornness
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
וַיִּשְׁלָם
vai·yish·lam
and he has remained unharmed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
God is wise in heart and mighty in strength. Who has resisted Him and prospered?
הַמַּעְתִּיק
ha·ma'·tik
the [one who] removes
verb · hiphil · participle
הָרִים
ha·rim
mountains
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יָדָעוּ
ya·da·'u
they know
verb · qal · perfect
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[the one] who
particle
הֲפָכָם
ha·fa·kham
he overturns them
verb · qal · perfect
בְּאַפּוֹ
be·'a·po
in anger his
noun · construct
He moves mountains without their knowledge and overturns them in His anger.
הַמַּרְגִּיז
ha·mar·giz
the [one who] shakes
verb · hiphil · participle
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
מִמְּקוֹמָהּ
mi·me·ko·mah
from place its
noun · construct
וְעַמּוּדֶיהָ
ve·'a·mu·dei·ha
and pillars its
noun · construct
יִתְפַלָּצוּן
yit·fa·la·tzun
they tremble
verb · hithpael · imperfect
He shakes the earth from its place, so that its foundations tremble.
הָאֹמֵר
ha·'o·mer
the [one who] speaks
verb · qal · participle
לַחֶרֶס
la·che·res
to the sun
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִזְרָח
yiz·rach
it shines
verb · qal · imperfect
וּבְעַד
u·ve·'ad
and behind
adjective · construct
כּוֹכָבִים
ko·kha·vim
[the] stars
noun · absolute
יַחְתֹּם
yach·tom
he puts a seal
verb · qal · imperfect
He commands the sun not to shine; He seals off the stars.
נֹטֶה
no·teh
[one who] stretches out
verb · qal · participle
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
[the] heavens
noun · absolute
לְבַדּוֹ
le·va·do
to only him
noun · construct
וְדוֹרֵךְ
ve·do·rekh
and [one who] treads
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בָּמֳתֵי
bo·mo·tei
[the] high places of
noun · construct
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
He alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea.
עֹשֶׂה־
'o·seh-
[one who] makes
verb · qal · participle
עָשׁ
'ash
[the] Bear
noun · absolute
כְּסִיל
ke·sil
Orion
noun · absolute
וְכִימָה
ve·khi·mah
and Pleiades
noun · absolute
וְחַדְרֵי
ve·chad·rei
and [the] chambers of
noun · construct
תֵמָן
te·man
[the] south
noun · absolute
He is the Maker of the Bear and Orion, of the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[one who] does
verb · qal · participle
גְדֹלוֹת
ge·do·lot
great [things]
adjective · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
חֵקֶר
che·ker
[is] inquiry
noun · absolute
וְנִפְלָאוֹת
ve·nif·la·'ot
and wonders
verb · niphal · participle
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
מִסְפָּר
mis·par
[is] number
noun · absolute
He does great things beyond searching out, and wonders without number.
הֵן
hen
there
particle
יַעֲבֹר
ya·'a·vor
he will pass by
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
at me
preposition
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֶרְאֶה
'er·'eh
I will see [him]
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיַחֲלֹף
ve·ya·cha·lof
and he may pass on
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָבִין
'a·vin
I will perceive
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
(to) him
suffix
Were He to pass by me, I would not see Him; were He to move, I would not recognize Him.
הֵן
hen
there
particle
יַחְתֹּף
yach·tof
he will snatch away
verb · qal · imperfect
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יְשִׁיבֶנּוּ
ye·shi·ve·nu
will he turn back him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
will he say
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תַּעֲשֶׂה
ta·'a·seh
are you doing
verb · qal · imperfect
If He takes away, who can stop Him? Who dares to ask Him, ‘What are You doing?’
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָשִׁיב
ya·shiv
he will turn back
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אַפּוֹ
'a·po
anger his
noun · construct
תַּחְתָּיו
ta·cha·tov
under him
noun · construct
שָׁחֲחוּ
sha·cha·chu
they lay prostrate
verb · qal · perfect
עֹזְרֵי
'o·ze·rei
[the] helpers of
verb · qal · participle
רָהַב
ra·hav
Rahab
noun
God does not restrain His anger; the helpers of Rahab cower beneath Him.
אַף
'af
indeed
particle
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
אֶעֱנֶנּוּ
'e·'e·ne·nu
I will answer him
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶבְחֲרָה
'ev·cha·rah
I will choose
verb · qal · imperfect
דְבָרַי
de·va·rai
words my
noun · construct
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
How then can I answer Him or choose my arguments against Him?
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[I] who
particle
אִם־
'im-
though
particle
צָדַקְתִּי
tza·dak·ti
I am righteous
verb · qal · perfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶעֱנֶה
'e·'e·neh
I will answer
verb · qal · imperfect
לִמְשֹׁפְטִי
lim·sho·fe·ti
to judge my
verb · piel · participle
אֶתְחַנָּן
'et·cha·nan
I will seek favor
verb · hithpael · imperfect
For even if I were right, I could not answer. I could only beg my Judge for mercy.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
קָרָאתִי
ka·ra·ti
I called
verb · qal · perfect
וַיַּעֲנֵנִי
vai·ya·'a·ne·ni
and he answered me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אַאֲמִין
'a·'a·min
I believe
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
יַאֲזִין
ya·'a·zin
he gave ear to
verb · hiphil · imperfect
קוֹלִי
ko·li
voice my
noun · construct
If I summoned Him and He answered me, I do not believe He would listen to my voice.
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[he] who
particle
בִּשְׂעָרָה
bis·'a·rah
with a storm
noun · absolute
יְשׁוּפֵנִי
ye·shu·fe·ni
he crushes me
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהִרְבָּה
ve·hir·bah
and he increases
verb · hiphil · weqatal
פְצָעַי
fe·tza·'ai
wounds my
noun · construct
חִנָּם
chi·nam
without cause
adverb
For He would crush me with a tempest and multiply my wounds without cause.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִתְּנֵנִי
yi·te·ne·ni
he permits me
verb · qal · imperfect
הָשֵׁב
ha·shev
to bring back
verb · hiphil · infinitive
רוּחִי
ru·chi
breath my
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יַשְׂבִּעַנִי
yas·bi·'a·ni
he surfeits me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מַמְּרֹרִים
ma·me·ro·rim
bitter things
noun · absolute
He does not let me catch my breath, but overwhelms me with bitterness.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לְכֹחַ
le·kho·ach
to power
noun · absolute
אַמִּיץ
'a·mitz
a strong [one]
adjective · absolute
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
לְמִשְׁפָּט
le·mish·pat
to justice
noun · absolute
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יוֹעִידֵנִי
yo·'i·de·ni
will he summon me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
If it is a matter of strength, He is indeed mighty! If it is a matter of justice, who can summon Him?
אִם־
'im-
though
particle
אֶצְדָּק
'etz·dok
I am righteous
verb · qal · imperfect
פִּי
pi
own mouth my
noun · construct
יַרְשִׁיעֵנִי
yar·shi·'e·ni
it will condemn as guilty me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
תָּם־
tam-
[am] blameless
adjective · absolute
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
וַיַּעְקְשֵׁנִי
vai·ya'·ke·she·ni
and it declared guilty me
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.
תָּם־
tam-
[am] blameless
adjective · absolute
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֵדַע
'e·da'
I know
verb · qal · imperfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
אֶמְאַס
'em·'as
I reject
verb · qal · imperfect
חַיָּי
chai·yai
life my
noun · construct
Though I am blameless, I have no concern for myself; I despise my own life.
אַחַת
'a·chat
[is] one
adjective · absolute
הִיא
hi'
it
pronoun
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I say
verb · qal · perfect
תָּם
tam
[the] blameless
adjective · absolute
וְרָשָׁע
ve·ra·sha'
and [the] wicked
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
מְכַלֶּה
me·kha·leh
[is] bringing to an end
verb · piel · participle
It is all the same, and so I say, ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’
אִם־
'i·mo·sho-
if
particle
שׁוֹט
shot
a scourge
noun · absolute
יָמִית
ya·mit
it kills
verb · hiphil · imperfect
פִּתְאֹם
pit·'om
suddenly
adverb
לְמַסַּת
le·ma·sat
(to) [the] despair of
noun · construct
נְקִיִּם
ne·ki·yim
innocent [ones]
adjective · absolute
יִלְעָג
yil·'ag
he mocks
verb · qal · imperfect
When the scourge brings sudden death, He mocks the despair of the innocent.
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
a land
noun · absolute
נִתְּנָה
ni·te·nah
it has been given
verb · niphal · perfect
בְיַד־
ve·yad-
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
a wicked [person]
noun · absolute
פְּנֵי־
pe·nei-
[the] face of
noun · construct
שֹׁפְטֶיהָ
sho·fe·tei·ha
judges its
verb · qal · participle
יְכַסֶּה
ye·kha·seh
he covers
verb · piel · imperfect
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֵפוֹא
'e·fo'
then
particle
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
הוּא
hu'
[is] it
pronoun
The earth is given into the hand of the wicked; He blindfolds its judges. If it is not He, then who is it?
וְיָמַי
ve·ya·mai
and days my
noun · construct
קַלּוּ
ka·lu
they have been swift
verb · qal · perfect
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
more than
preposition
רָץ
ratz
a runner
verb · qal · participle
בָּרְחוּ
ba·re·chu
they have fled
verb · qal · perfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
רָאוּ
ra·'u
they have seen
verb · qal · perfect
טוֹבָה
to·vah
good
noun · absolute
My days are swifter than a runner; they flee without seeing good.
חָלְפוּ
chal·fu
they have passed on
verb · qal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אֳנִיּוֹת
'o·ni·yot
ships of
noun · construct
אֵבֶה
'e·veh
reed
noun · absolute
כְּנֶשֶׁר
ke·ne·sher
like an eagle
noun · absolute
יָטוּשׂ
ya·tus
[which] it rushes
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲלֵי־
'a·lei-
on
preposition
אֹכֶל
'o·khel
food
noun · absolute
They sweep by like boats of papyrus, like an eagle swooping down on its prey.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אָמְרִי
'a·me·ri
to say I
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶשְׁכְּחָה
'esh·ke·chah
I will forget
verb · qal · imperfect
שִׂיחִי
si·chi
complaint my
noun · construct
אֶעֶזְבָה
'e·'ez·vah
I will let loose
verb · qal · imperfect
פָנַי
fa·nai
face my
noun · construct
וְאַבְלִיגָה
ve·'av·li·gah
and I will be cheerful
verb · hiphil · imperfect
If I were to say, ‘I will forget my complaint and change my expression and smile,’
יָגֹרְתִּי
ya·go·re·ti
I dread
verb · qal · perfect
כָל־
khol-
all
noun · construct
עַצְּבֹתָי
'a·tze·vo·tai
pains my
noun · construct
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I know
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תְנַקֵּנִי
te·na·ke·ni
you will acquit me
verb · piel · imperfect
I would still dread all my sufferings; I know that You will not acquit me.
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
אֶרְשָׁע
'er·sha'
I will be guilty
verb · qal · imperfect
לָמָּה־
la·mah-
(to) why
pronoun
זֶּה
zeh
this
particle
הֶבֶל
he·vel
vanity
noun · absolute
אִיגָע
'i·ga'
will I labor
verb · qal · imperfect
Since I am already found guilty, why should I labor in vain?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
הִתְרָחַצְתִּי
hit·ra·chatz·ti
I washed myself
verb · hithpael · perfect
בְמֵי
ve·mov
in water of
noun · construct
שָׁלֶג
sha·leg
snow
noun · absolute
וַהֲזִכּוֹתִי
va·ha·zi·ko·ti
and I cleansed
verb · hiphil · weqatal
בְּבֹר
be·vor
with potash
noun · absolute
כַּפָּי
ka·pai
hands my
noun · construct
If I should wash myself with snow and cleanse my hands with lye,
אָז
'az
then
adverb
בַּשַּׁחַת
ba·sha·chat
in (the) pit
noun · absolute
תִּטְבְּלֵנִי
tit·be·le·ni
you will dip me
verb · qal · imperfect
וְתִעֲבוּנִי
ve·ti·'a·vu·ni
and they will abhor me
verb · piel · weqatal
שַׂלְמוֹתָי
sal·mo·tai
own clothes my
noun · construct
then You would plunge me into the pit, and even my own clothes would despise me.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אִישׁ
'ish
[he is] a human
noun · absolute
כָּמֹנִי
ka·mo·ni
like me
preposition
אֶעֱנֶנּוּ
'e·'e·ne·nu
I will answer him
verb · qal · imperfect
נָבוֹא
na·vo'
we will come
verb · qal · imperfect
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
together
adverb
בַּמִּשְׁפָּט
ba·mish·pat
in (the) judgment
noun · absolute
For He is not a man like me, that I can answer Him, that we can take each other to court.
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יֵשׁ־
yesh-
there
adjective · absolute
בֵּינֵינוּ
bei·nei·nu
between us
adjective · construct
מוֹכִיחַ
mo·khi·ach
[is] an arbiter
verb · hiphil · participle
יָשֵׁת
ya·shet
he may put
verb · qal · imperfect
יָדוֹ
ya·do
hand his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
שְׁנֵינוּ
she·nei·nu
[the] two of us
adjective · construct
Nor is there a mediator between us, to lay his hand upon us both.
יָסֵר
ya·ser
let him remove
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מֵעָלַי
me·'a·lai
from on (the) me
preposition
שִׁבְטוֹ
shiv·to
rod his
noun · construct
וְאֵמָתוֹ
ve·'e·ma·to
and dread his
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תְּבַעֲתַנִּי
te·va·'a·ta·ni
it terrify me
verb · piel · imperfect
Let Him remove His rod from me, so that His terror will no longer frighten me.
אַדַבְּרָה
'a·da·be·rah
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אִירָאֶנּוּ
'i·ra·'e·nu
I will fear him
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
כֵן
khen
[am] thus
adverb
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with myself
preposition
Then I would speak without fear of Him. But as it is, I am on my own.’’
Job 8
Job 10
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.