Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Job answered:
אָמְנָם
'a·me·nom
truly
adverb
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אַתֶּם־
'a·tem-
you
pronoun
עָם
'am
[are the] people
noun · absolute
וְעִמָּכֶם
ve·'i·ma·khem
and with you
preposition
תָּמוּת
ta·mut
it will die
verb · qal · imperfect
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
“Truly then you are the people with whom wisdom itself will die!
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
לִי
li
[belongs] to me
suffix
לֵבָב
le·vav
a heart
noun · absolute
כְּמוֹכֶם
ke·mo·khem
like you
preposition
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נֹפֵל
no·fel
[am] falling
verb · qal · participle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
מִכֶּם
mi·kem
more than you
suffix
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and with
preposition
מִי־
mi-
whom
pronoun
אֵין
'ein
[are] there not
noun · construct
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
But I also have a mind; I am not inferior to you. Who does not know such things as these?
שְׂחֹק
se·chok
a laughingstock
noun · absolute
לְרֵעֵהוּ
le·re·'e·hu
to friend his
noun · construct
אֶהְיֶה
'eh·yeh
I am
verb · qal · imperfect
קֹרֵא
ko·re'
[one who] called
verb · qal · participle
לֶאֱלוֹהַּ
le·'e·lo·ah
to God
noun · absolute
וַיַּעֲנֵהוּ
vai·ya·'a·ne·hu
and he answered him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׂחוֹק
se·chok
[is] a laughingstock
noun · absolute
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
a righteous [person]
adjective · absolute
תָּמִים
ta·mim
a blameless [person]
adjective · absolute
I am a laughingstock to my friends, though I called on God, and He answered. The righteous and upright man is a laughingstock.
לַפִּיד
la·pid
[belongs] to (the) disaster
noun · absolute
בּוּז
buz
contempt
noun · absolute
לְעַשְׁתּוּת
le·'ash·tut
to [the] thought of
noun · construct
שַׁאֲנָן
sha·'a·nan
[one] at ease
adjective · absolute
נָכוֹן
na·khon
a push
noun · absolute
לְמוֹעֲדֵי
le·mo·'a·dei
[belongs] to [those who] are sliding of
verb · qal · participle
רָגֶל
ra·gel
foot
noun · absolute
The one at ease scorns misfortune as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.
יִשְׁלָיוּ
yish·la·yu
they are at peace
verb · qal · imperfect
אֹהָלִים
'o·ha·lim
[the] tents
noun · absolute
לְשֹׁדְדִים
le·sho·de·dim
of destroyers
verb · qal · participle
וּבַטֻּחוֹת
u·va·tu·chot
and securiti(es)
noun · absolute
לְמַרְגִּיזֵי
le·mar·gi·zei
[belong] to provokers of
verb · hiphil · participle
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
לַאֲשֶׁר
la·'a·sher
to [those] whom
particle
הֵבִיא
he·vi'
he has brought
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
בְּיָדוֹ
be·ya·do
in hand his
noun · construct
The tents of robbers are safe, and those who provoke God are secure — those who carry their god in their hands.
וְאוּלָם
ve·'u·lam
and but
adverb
שְׁאַל־
she·'al-
ask
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
בְהֵמוֹת
ve·he·mot
[the] animals
noun · absolute
וְתֹרֶךָּ
ve·to·re·ka
so it may teach you
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
וְעוֹף
ve·'of
and [the] bird[s] of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וְיַגֶּד־
ve·ya·ged-
so it may tell
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
But ask the animals, and they will instruct you; ask the birds of the air, and they will tell you.
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
שִׂיחַ
si·ach
complain
verb · qal · imperative
לָאָרֶץ
la·'a·retz
to the earth
noun · absolute
וְתֹרֶךָּ
ve·to·re·ka
so it may teach you
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
וִיסַפְּרוּ
vi·sa·pe·ru
and they may recount
verb · piel · and + imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
דְּגֵי
de·gei
[the] fish of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
Or speak to the earth, and it will teach you; let the fish of the sea inform you.
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָדַע
ya·da'
does it know
verb · qal · perfect
בְּכָל־
be·khol
among all
noun · construct
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יַד־
yad-
[the] hand of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עָשְׂתָה
'a·se·tah
it has done
verb · qal · perfect
זֹּאת
zot
this
particle
Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[he] whom
particle
בְּיָדוֹ
be·ya·do
[is] in hand his
noun · construct
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
[the] life of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · absolute
חָי
chai
living [thing]
adjective · absolute
וְרוּחַ
ve·ru·ach
and [the] breath of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בְּשַׂר־
be·sar-
flesh of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
humankind
noun · absolute
The life of every living thing is in His hand, as well as the breath of all mankind.
הֲלֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
אֹזֶן
'o·zen
an ear
noun · absolute
מִלִּין
mi·lin
words
noun · absolute
תִּבְחָן
tiv·chan
does it test
verb · qal · imperfect
וְחֵךְ
ve·chekh
and a palate
noun · absolute
אֹכֶל
'o·khel
food
noun · absolute
יִטְעַם־
yit·'am-
it tastes
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
(for) itself
suffix
Does not the ear test words as the tongue tastes its food?
בִּישִׁישִׁים
bi·shi·shim
[is] with aged [people]
adjective · absolute
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
וְאֹרֶךְ
ve·'o·rekh
and [is with] length of
noun · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
תְּבוּנָה
te·vu·nah
understanding
noun · absolute
Wisdom is found with the elderly, and understanding comes with long life.
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
[are] with him
preposition
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
וּגְבוּרָה
u·ge·vu·rah
and might
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
[belong] to him
suffix
עֵצָה
'e·tzah
counsel
noun · absolute
וּתְבוּנָה
u·te·vu·nah
and understanding
noun · absolute
Wisdom and strength belong to God; counsel and understanding are His.
הֵן
hen
there
particle
יַהֲרוֹס
ya·ha·ros
he tears down
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִבָּנֶה
yi·ba·neh
it will be rebuilt
verb · niphal · imperfect
יִסְגֹּר
yis·gor
he shuts
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִפָּתֵחַ
yi·pa·te·ach
it will be opened
verb · niphal · imperfect
What He tears down cannot be rebuilt; the man He imprisons cannot be released.
הֵן
hen
there
particle
יַעְצֹר
ya'·tzor
he holds back
verb · qal · imperfect
בַּמַּיִם
ba·ma·yim
(in) the waters
noun · absolute
וְיִבָשׁוּ
ve·yi·va·shu
so they may be dry
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וִישַׁלְּחֵם
vi·sha·le·chem
and he lets loose them
verb · piel · and + imperfect
וְיַהַפְכוּ
ve·ya·haf·khu
and they may devastate
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
If He holds back the waters, they dry up, and if He releases them, they overwhelm the land.
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
[are] with him
preposition
עֹז
'oz
strength
noun · absolute
וְתוּשִׁיָּה
ve·tu·shi·yah
and sound wisdom
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
[belong] to him
suffix
שֹׁגֵג
sho·geg
[one who] goes astray
verb · qal · participle
וּמַשְׁגֶּה
u·mash·geh
and [one who] leads astray
verb · hiphil · participle
True wisdom and power belong to Him. The deceived and the deceiver are His.
מוֹלִיךְ
mo·likh
[he is] leading away
verb · hiphil · participle
יוֹעֲצִים
yo·'a·tzim
counselors
verb · qal · participle
שׁוֹלָל
sho·lal
barefoot
adjective · absolute
וְשֹׁפְטִים
ve·sho·fe·tim
and judges
verb · qal · participle
יְהוֹלֵל
ye·ho·lel
he makes look foolish
verb · piel · imperfect
He leads counselors away barefoot and makes fools of judges.
מוּסַר
mu·sar
[the] correction of
noun · construct
מְלָכִים
me·la·khim
kings
noun · absolute
פִּתֵּחַ
pi·te·ach
he loosens
verb · piel · perfect
וַיֶּאְסֹר
vai·ye'·sor
and he bound
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵזוֹר
'e·zor
a loincloth
noun · absolute
בְּמָתְנֵיהֶם
be·ma·te·nei·hem
on loins their
noun · construct
He loosens the bonds placed by kings and fastens a belt around their waists.
מוֹלִיךְ
mo·likh
[he is] leading away
verb · hiphil · participle
כֹּהֲנִים
ko·ha·nim
priests
noun · absolute
שׁוֹלָל
sho·lal
barefoot
adjective · absolute
וְאֵתָנִים
ve·'e·ta·nim
and [people] long established
adjective · absolute
יְסַלֵּף
ye·sa·lef
he overturns
verb · piel · imperfect
He leads priests away barefoot and overthrows the established.
מֵסִיר
me·sir
[he is] removing
verb · hiphil · participle
שָׂפָה
sa·fah
a lip
noun · absolute
לְנֶאֱמָנִים
le·ne·'e·ma·nim
of trusted [ones]
verb · niphal · participle
וְטַעַם
ve·ta·'am
and [the] discernment of
noun · construct
זְקֵנִים
ze·ke·nim
elders
adjective · absolute
יִקָּח
yi·kach
he takes away
verb · qal · imperfect
He deprives the trusted of speech and takes away the discernment of elders.
שׁוֹפֵךְ
sho·fekh
[he is] pouring
verb · qal · participle
בּוּז
buz
contempt
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
נְדִיבִים
ne·di·vim
noble [people]
adjective · absolute
וּמְזִיחַ
u·me·zi·ach
and [the] belt of
noun · construct
אֲפִיקִים
'a·fi·kim
strong people
adjective · absolute
רִפָּה
ri·pah
he loosens
verb · piel · perfect
He pours out contempt on nobles and disarms the mighty.
מְגַלֶּה
me·ga·leh
[he is] revealing
verb · piel · participle
עֲמֻקוֹת
'a·mu·kot
unfathomable [things]
adjective · absolute
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
from
preposition
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
וַיֹּצֵא
vai·yo·tze'
and he brought out
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לָאוֹר
la·'or
to the light
noun · absolute
צַלְמָוֶת
tzal·ma·vet
deep darkness
noun · absolute
He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into light.
מַשְׂגִּיא
mas·gi'
[he is] making great
verb · hiphil · participle
לַגּוֹיִם
la·go·yim
(to) the nations
noun · absolute
וַיְאַבְּדֵם
vay·'a·be·dem
and he destroyed them
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
שֹׁטֵחַ
sho·te·ach
[he is] spreading out
verb · qal · participle
לַגּוֹיִם
la·go·yim
(to) the nations
noun · absolute
וַיַּנְחֵם
vai·yan·chem
and he led them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
He makes nations great and destroys them; He enlarges nations, then disperses them.
מֵסִיר
me·sir
[he is] removing
verb · hiphil · participle
לֵב
lev
[the] heart of
noun · construct
רָאשֵׁי
ra·shei
[the] leaders of
noun · construct
עַם־
'am-
[the] people of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
וַיַּתְעֵם
vai·yat·'em
and he made wander them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בְּתֹהוּ
be·to·hu
in a wasteland
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
דָרֶךְ
da·rekh
a path
noun · absolute
He deprives the earth’s leaders of reason and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.
יְמַשְׁשׁוּ־
ye·mash·shu-
they grope
verb · piel · imperfect
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
וַיַּתְעֵם
vai·yat·'em
and he made wander them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
כַּשִּׁכּוֹר
ka·shi·kor
like (the) drunkard
adjective · absolute
They grope in the darkness without light; He makes them stagger like drunkards.’’
Job 11
Job 13
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.