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הֶן־
hen-
there
particle
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · absolute
רָאֲתָה
ra·'a·tah
it has seen
verb · qal · perfect
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
שָׁמְעָה
sha·me·'ah
it has heard
verb · qal · perfect
אָזְנִי
'a·ze·ni
ear my
noun · construct
וַתָּבֶן
va·ta·ven
and it has understood
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהּ
lah
(to) it
suffix
“Indeed, my eyes have seen all this; my ears have heard and understood.
כְּדַעְתְּכֶם
ke·da'·te·khem
like knowledge your
noun · construct
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I know
verb · qal · perfect
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נֹפֵל
no·fel
[am] falling
verb · qal · participle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
מִכֶּם
mi·kem
more than you
suffix
What you know, I also know; I am not inferior to you.
אוּלָם
'u·lam
but
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
וְהוֹכֵחַ
ve·ho·khe·ach
and to argue
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
אֶחְפָּץ
'ech·patz
I desire
verb · qal · imperfect
Yet I desire to speak to the Almighty and argue my case before God.
וְאוּלָם
ve·'u·lam
and but
adverb
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
טֹפְלֵי־
to·fe·lei-
[are] smearers of
verb · qal · participle
שָׁקֶר
sha·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
רֹפְאֵי
ro·fe·'ei
[are] physicians of
verb · qal · participle
אֱלִל
'e·lil
worthlessness
noun · absolute
כֻּלְּכֶם
ku·le·khem
all of you
noun · construct
You, however, smear with lies; you are all worthless physicians.
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
will he give
verb · qal · imperfect
הַחֲרֵשׁ
ha·cha·resh
certainly (to be silent)
verb · hiphil · infinitive
תַּחֲרִישׁוּן
ta·cha·ri·shun
you will be silent
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּתְהִי
u·te·hi
and it may become
verb · qal · imperfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
for you
suffix
לְחָכְמָה
le·cha·khe·mah
(into) wisdom
noun · absolute
If only you would remain silent; for that would be your wisdom!
שִׁמְעוּ־
shim·'u-
listen to
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
תוֹכַחְתִּי
to·khach·ti
argument my
noun · construct
וְרִבוֹת
ve·ri·vot
and [the] contentions of
noun · construct
שְׂפָתַי
se·fa·tai
lips my
noun · construct
הַקְשִׁיבוּ
hak·shi·vu
pay attention to
verb · hiphil · imperative
Hear now my argument, and listen to the plea of my lips.
הַלְאֵל
hal·'el
¿ (the) for God
noun · absolute
תְּדַבְּרוּ
te·da·be·ru
will you speak
verb · piel · imperfect
עַוְלָה
'av·lah
unrighteousness
noun · absolute
וְלוֹ
ve·lo
and for him
suffix
תְּדַבְּרוּ
te·da·be·ru
will you speak
verb · piel · imperfect
רְמִיָּה
re·mi·yah
deceit
noun · absolute
Will you speak wickedly on God’s behalf or speak deceitfully for Him?
הֲפָנָיו
ha·fa·nav
¿ face his
noun · construct
תִּשָּׂאוּן
ti·sa·'un
will you lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
לָאֵל
la·'el
for (the) God
noun · absolute
תְּרִיבוּן
te·ri·vun
will you argue a case
verb · qal · imperfect
Would you show Him partiality or argue in His defense?
הֲטוֹב
ha·tov
¿ [will it be] good
adjective · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
יַחְקֹר
yach·kor
he will examine
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
כְּהָתֵל
ke·ha·tel
as deceives
verb · hiphil · infinitive
בֶּאֱנוֹשׁ
be·'e·no·osh
(in) a person
noun · absolute
תְּהָתֵלּוּ
te·ha·te·lu
will you deceive
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בוֹ
vo
(in) him
suffix
Would it be well when He examined you? Could you deceive Him as you would deceive a man?
הוֹכֵחַ
ho·khe·ach
certainly (to rebuke)
verb · hiphil · infinitive
יוֹכִיחַ
yo·khi·ach
he will rebuke
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
בַּסֵּתֶר
ba·se·ter
in (the) secrecy
noun · absolute
פָּנִים
pa·nim
faces
noun · absolute
תִּשָּׂאוּן
ti·sa·'un
you will lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
Surely He would rebuke you if you secretly showed partiality.
הֲלֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
שְׂאֵתוֹ
se·'e·tov
majesty his
noun · construct
תְּבַעֵת
te·va·'et
will it terrify
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
וּפַחְדּוֹ
u·fach·do
and dread his
noun · construct
יִפֹּל
yi·pol
will it fall
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
Would His majesty not terrify you? Would the dread of Him not fall upon you?
זִכְרֹנֵיכֶם
zikh·ro·nei·khem
memorials your
noun · construct
מִשְׁלֵי־
mish·lei-
[are] proverbs of
noun · construct
אֵפֶר
'e·fer
ash[es]
noun · absolute
לְגַבֵּי־
le·ga·bei-
[are] (to) defenses of
noun · construct
חֹמֶר
cho·mer
clay
noun · absolute
גַּבֵּיכֶם
ga·bei·khem
defenses your
noun · construct
Your maxims are proverbs of ashes; your defenses are defenses of clay.
הַחֲרִישׁוּ
ha·cha·ri·shu
be silent
verb · hiphil · imperative
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
וַאֲדַבְּרָה־
va·'a·da·be·rah-
so let me speak
verb · piel · imperfect
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
וְיַעֲבֹר
ve·ya·'a·vor
and let it pass
verb · qal · and + imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
מָה
mah
whatever
pronoun
Be silent, and I will speak. Then let come to me what may.
עַל־
'al-
concerning
preposition
מָה
mah
what
pronoun
אֶשָּׂא
'e·sa'
will I take
verb · qal · imperfect
בְשָׂרִי
ve·sa·ri
flesh my
noun · construct
בְשִׁנָּי
ve·shi·nai
in teeth my
noun · construct
וְנַפְשִׁי
ve·naf·shi
and life my
noun · construct
אָשִׂים
'a·sim
will I put
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּכַפִּי
be·kha·pi
in palm my
noun · construct
Why do I put myself at risk and take my life in my own hands?
הֵן
hen
there
particle
יִקְטְלֵנִי
yik·te·le·ni
he will kill me
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
אֲיַחֵל
'a·ya·chel
I will hope
verb · piel · imperfect
אַךְ־
'akh-
nevertheless
adverb
דְּרָכַי
de·ra·khai
ways my
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פָּנָיו
pa·nav
face his
noun · construct
אוֹכִיחַ
'o·khi·ach
I will argue
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Though He slay me, I will hope in Him. I will still defend my ways to His face.
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא־
hu'-
that
pronoun
לִי
li
of me
suffix
לִישׁוּעָה
li·shu·'ah
[will be] for deliverance
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
לְפָנָיו
le·fa·nav
(to) before him
noun · construct
חָנֵף
cha·nef
a godless [person]
adjective · absolute
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
he will come
verb · qal · imperfect
Moreover, this will be my salvation, for no godless man can appear before Him.
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
listen
verb · qal · imperative
שָׁמוֹעַ
sha·mo·a'
completely [to] (to listen)
verb · qal · infinitive
מִלָּתִי
mi·la·ti
speech my
noun · construct
וְאַחֲוָתִי
ve·'a·cha·va·ti
and declaration my
noun · construct
בְּאָזְנֵיכֶם
be·'a·ze·nei·khem
[be] in ears your
noun · construct
Listen carefully to my words; let my declaration ring in your ears.
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
נָא
na'
please
particle
עָרַכְתִּי
'a·rakh·ti
I have arranged
verb · qal · perfect
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
a case
noun · absolute
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I know
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶצְדָּק
'etz·dak
I am in [the] right
verb · qal · imperfect
See now, I have prepared my case; I know that I will be vindicated.
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
הוּא
hu'
that
pronoun
יָרִיב
ya·riv
will he conduct a case
verb · qal · imperfect
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with me
preposition
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
אַחֲרִישׁ
'a·cha·rish
I will keep silent
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְאֶגְוָע
ve·'eg·va'
and I may expire
verb · qal · and + imperfect
Can anyone indict me? If so, I will be silent and die.
אַךְ־
'a·khosh-
only
adverb
שְׁתַּיִם
she·ta·yim
two [things]
adjective · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּעַשׂ
ta·'as
you do
verb · qal · imperfect
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with me
preposition
אָז
'az
then
adverb
מִפָּנֶיךָ
mi·pa·nei·kha
from before you
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶסָּתֵר
'e·sa·ter
I will hide myself
verb · niphal · imperfect
Only grant these two things to me, so that I need not hide from You:
כַּפְּךָ
ka·pe·kha
hand your
noun · construct
מֵעָלַי
me·'a·lai
from on (the) me
preposition
הַרְחַק
har·chak
put far away
verb · hiphil · imperative
וְאֵמָתְךָ
ve·'e·ma·te·kha
and dread your
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תְּבַעֲתַנִּי
te·va·'a·ta·ni
it terrify me
verb · piel · imperfect
Withdraw Your hand from me, and do not let Your terror frighten me.
וּקְרָא
u·ke·ra'
and call
verb · qal · imperative
וְאָנֹכִי
ve·'a·no·khi
and I
pronoun
אֶעֱנֶה
'e·'e·neh
I will answer
verb · qal · imperfect
אוֹ־
'ov-
or
conjunction
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
let me speak
verb · piel · imperfect
וַהֲשִׁיבֵנִי
va·ha·shi·ve·ni
and respond to me
verb · hiphil · imperative
Then call me, and I will answer, or let me speak, and You can reply.
כַּמָּה
ka·mah
how many
pronoun
לִי
li
of me
suffix
עֲוֹנוֹת
a·vo·not
[are] iniquities
noun · absolute
וְחַטָּאוֹת
ve·cha·ta·'ot
and sins
noun · absolute
פִּשְׁעִי
pish·'i
transgression my
noun · construct
וְחַטָּאתִי
ve·cha·ta·ti
and sin my
noun · construct
הֹדִיעֵנִי
ho·di·'e·ni
make known to me
verb · hiphil · imperative
How many are my iniquities and sins? Reveal to me my transgression and sin.
לָמָּה־
la·mah-
(to) why
pronoun
פָנֶיךָ
fa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
תַסְתִּיר
tas·tir
do you hide
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְתַחְשְׁבֵנִי
ve·tach·she·ve·ni
and do you consider? me
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לְאוֹיֵב
le·'o·yev
to an enemy
verb · qal · participle
לָךְ
lakh
of you
suffix
Why do You hide Your face and consider me as Your enemy?
הֶעָלֶה
he·'a·leh
¿ a leaf
noun · absolute
נִדָּף
ni·daf
driven about
verb · niphal · participle
תַּעֲרוֹץ
ta·'a·rotz
will you terrify
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
קַשׁ
kash
chaff
noun · absolute
יָבֵשׁ
ya·vesh
dry
adjective · absolute
תִּרְדֹּף
tir·dof
will you pursue
verb · qal · imperfect
Would You frighten a windblown leaf? Would You chase after dry chaff?
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תִכְתֹּב
tikh·to
you write
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
מְרֹרוֹת
me·ro·rot
bitter things
adjective · absolute
וְתוֹרִישֵׁנִי
ve·to·ri·she·ni
and you cause to inherit me
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
עֲוֹנוֹת
a·vo·not
[the] iniquities of
noun · construct
נְעוּרָי
ne·'u·rai
youth(s) my
noun · construct
For You record bitter accusations against me and bequeath to me the iniquities of my youth.
וְתָשֵׂם
ve·ta·sem
and you put
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בַּסַּד
ba·sad
in the stock[s]
noun · absolute
רַגְלַי
rag·lai
feet my
noun · construct
וְתִשְׁמוֹר
ve·tish·mor
so you may watch
verb · qal · and + imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אָרְחוֹתָי
'a·re·cho·tai
paths my
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
שָׁרְשֵׁי
sha·re·shei
[the] roots of
noun · construct
רַגְלַי
rag·lai
feet my
noun · construct
תִּתְחַקֶּה
tit·cha·keh
you make a mark
verb · hithpael · imperfect
You put my feet in the stocks and stand watch over all my paths; You set a limit for the soles of my feet.
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
כְּרָקָב
ke·ra·kav
like rottenness
noun · absolute
יִבְלֶה
yiv·leh
he wears out
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּבֶגֶד
ke·ve·ged
like a garment
noun · absolute
אֲכָלוֹ
'a·kha·lov
[which] it eats it
verb · qal · perfect
עָשׁ
'ash
a moth
noun · absolute
So man wastes away like something rotten, like a moth-eaten garment.’’
Job 12
Job 14
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.