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אָדָם
'a·dom
a human being
noun · absolute
יְלוּד
ye·lud
born of
verb · qal · participle
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
a woman
noun · absolute
קְצַר
ke·tzar
[is] short of
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
וּשְׂבַע־
u·se·va'-
and surfeited of
adjective · construct
רֹגֶז
ro·gez
turmoil
noun · absolute
“Man, who is born of woman, is short of days and full of trouble.
כְּצִיץ
ke·tzitz
like a flower
noun · absolute
יָצָא
ya·tza'
he comes forth
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּמָּל
vai·yi·mal
and he withered
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּבְרַח
vai·yiv·rach
and he fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּצֵּל
ka·tzel
like (the) shadow
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יַעֲמוֹד
ya·'a·mod
he remains
verb · qal · imperfect
Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.
אַף־
'af-
indeed
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
פָּקַחְתָּ
pa·kach·ta
do you open
verb · qal · perfect
עֵינֶךָ
'ei·ne·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
וְאֹתִי
ve·'o·ti
and (marks the object) me
object indicator
תָבִיא
ta·vi'
do you bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְמִשְׁפָּט
ve·mish·pat
in judgment
noun · absolute
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with yourself
preposition
Do You open Your eyes to one like this? Will You bring him into judgment before You?
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
will he make
verb · qal · imperfect
טָהוֹר
ta·hor
a clean [thing]
adjective · absolute
מִטָּמֵא
mi·ta·me'
from an unclean [thing]
adjective · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one [person]
adjective · absolute
Who can bring out clean from unclean? No one!
אִם
'im
if
particle
חֲרוּצִים
cha·ru·tzim
[are] determined
verb · qal · participle
יָמָיו
ya·mav
days his
noun · construct
מִסְפַּר־
mis·par-
[the] number of
noun · construct
חֳדָשָׁיו
cho·da·shav
months his
noun · construct
אִתָּךְ
'i·takh
[is] with you
preposition
חֻקָּיו
chu·kov
limits his
noun · construct
עָשִׂיתָ
'a·si·ta
you have appointed
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יַעֲבוֹר
ya·'a·vor
he will pass
verb · qal · imperfect
Since his days are determined and the number of his months is with You, and since You have set limits that he cannot exceed,
שְׁעֵה
she·'eh
look away
verb · qal · imperative
מֵעָלָיו
me·'a·lav
from on (the) him
preposition
וְיֶחְדָּל
ve·yech·dal
so he may cease
verb · qal · and + imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
יִרְצֶה
yir·tzeh
he takes pleasure in
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּשָׂכִיר
ke·sa·khir
like a hired laborer
adjective · absolute
יוֹמוֹ
yo·mo
day his
noun · construct
look away from him and let him rest, so he can enjoy his day as a hired hand.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יֵשׁ
yesh
there
adjective · absolute
לָעֵץ
la·'etz
for (the) a tree
noun · absolute
תִּקְוָה
tik·vah
[is] hope
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יִכָּרֵת
yi·ka·ret
it will be cut down
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְעוֹד
ve·'od
and again
adjective · absolute
יַחֲלִיף
ya·cha·lif
it will sprout afresh
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְיֹנַקְתּוֹ
ve·yo·nak·to
and young shoot[s] its
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תֶחְדָּל
tech·dal
it will fail
verb · qal · imperfect
For there is hope for a tree: If it is cut down, it will sprout again, and its tender shoots will not fail.
אִם־
'im-
though
particle
יַזְקִין
yaz·kin
it will grow old
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
in the ground
noun · absolute
שָׁרְשׁוֹ
sha·re·sho
root its
noun · construct
וּבֶעָפָר
u·ve·'a·far
and in the dust
noun · absolute
יָמוּת
ya·mut
it will die
verb · qal · imperfect
גִּזְעוֹ
giz·'o
stump its
noun · construct
If its roots grow old in the ground and its stump dies in the soil,
מֵרֵיחַ
me·rei·ach
from [the] scent of
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
יַפְרִחַ
yaf·ri·ach
it will show buds
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְעָשָׂה
ve·'a·sah
and it will produce
verb · qal · weqatal
קָצִיר
ka·tzir
shoot[s]
noun · absolute
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
נָטַע
na·ta'
a plant
noun · absolute
at the scent of water it will bud and put forth twigs like a sapling.
וְגֶבֶר
ve·ge·ver
and a man
noun · absolute
יָמוּת
ya·mut
he dies
verb · qal · imperfect
וַיֶּחֱלָשׁ
vai·ye·che·lash
and he was weak
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּגְוַע
vai·yig·va'
and he expired
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אָדָם
'a·dam
a person
noun · absolute
וְאַיּוֹ
ve·'ai·yo
and where [is]? he
particle
But a man dies and is laid low; he breathes his last, and where is he?
אָזְלוּ־
'a·ze·lu-
they disappear
verb · qal · perfect
מַיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
from
preposition
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
וְנָהָר
ve·na·har
and a river
noun · absolute
יֶחֱרַב
ye·che·rav
it dries up
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיָבֵשׁ
ve·ya·vesh
and it is dry
verb · qal · weqatal
As water disappears from the sea and a river becomes parched and dry,
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and a person
noun · absolute
שָׁכַב
sha·khav
he lies down
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָקוּם
ya·kum
he will arise
verb · qal · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
בִּלְתִּי
bil·ti
[is] not
noun · construct
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
heaven
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָקִיצוּ
ya·ki·tzu
they will awake
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יֵעֹרוּ
ye·'o·ru
they will be roused
verb · niphal · imperfect
מִשְּׁנָתָם
mi·she·na·tam
from sleep their
noun · construct
so a man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens are no more, he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
will he give
verb · qal · imperfect
בִּשְׁאוֹל
bish·'ol
in Sheol
noun · absolute
תַּצְפִּנֵנִי
tatz·pi·ne·ni
you will hide me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
תַּסְתִּירֵנִי
tas·ti·re·ni
you will conceal me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
שׁוּב
shuv
turns back
verb · qal · infinitive
אַפֶּךָ
'a·pe·kha
anger your
noun · construct
תָּשִׁית
ta·shit
you will set
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
for me
suffix
חֹק
chok
a limit
noun · absolute
וְתִזְכְּרֵנִי
ve·tiz·ke·re·ni
and you will remember me
verb · qal · and + imperfect
If only You would hide me in Sheol and conceal me until Your anger has passed! If only You would appoint a time for me and then remember me!
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יָמוּת
ya·mut
he will die
verb · qal · imperfect
גֶּבֶר
ge·ver
a man
noun · absolute
הֲיִחְיֶה
ha·yich·yeh
¿ will he live
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
צְבָאִי
tze·va·'i
service my
noun · construct
אֲיַחֵל
'a·ya·chel
I will wait
verb · piel · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
בּוֹא
bo'
comes
verb · qal · infinitive
חֲלִיפָתִי
cha·li·fa·ti
relief my
noun · construct
When a man dies, will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait, until my renewal comes.
תִּקְרָא
tik·ra'
you will call
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאָנֹכִי
ve·'a·no·khi
and I
pronoun
אֶעֱנֶךָּ
'e·'e·ne·ka
I will answer you
verb · qal · imperfect
לְמַעֲשֵׂה
le·ma·'a·seh
for [the] work of
noun · construct
יָדֶיךָ
ya·dei·kha
hands your
noun · construct
תִכְסֹף
tikh·sof
you will long
verb · qal · imperfect
You will call, and I will answer; You will desire the work of Your hands.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
צְעָדַי
tze·'a·dai
steps my
noun · construct
תִּסְפּוֹר
tis·por
you will count
verb · qal · imperfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִשְׁמוֹר
tish·mor
you will watch
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
חַטָּאתִי
cha·ta·ti
sin my
noun · construct
For then You would count my steps, but would not keep track of my sin.
חָתֻם
cha·tum
[will be] sealed up
verb · qal · participle
בִּצְרוֹר
bitz·ror
in a bag
noun · absolute
פִּשְׁעִי
pish·'i
transgression my
noun · construct
וַתִּטְפֹּל
va·tit·pol
and you have smeared
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
עֲוֹנִי
'a·vo·ni
iniquity my
noun · construct
My transgression would be sealed in a bag, and You would cover over my iniquity.
וְאוּלָם
ve·'u·lom
and but
adverb
הַר־
har-
a mountain
noun · absolute
נוֹפֵל
no·fel
[is] falling
verb · qal · participle
יִבּוֹל
yi·bol
it crumbles away
verb · qal · imperfect
וְצוּר
ve·tzur
and a rock
noun · absolute
יֶעְתַּק
ye'·tak
it moves
verb · qal · imperfect
מִמְּקֹמוֹ
mi·me·ko·mo
from place its
noun · construct
But as a mountain erodes and crumbles and a rock is dislodged from its place,
אֲבָנִים
'a·va·nim
stones
noun · absolute
שָׁחֲקוּ
sha·cha·ku
they rub away
verb · qal · perfect
מַיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
תִּשְׁטֹף־
tish·tof-
it washes off
verb · qal · imperfect
סְפִיחֶיהָ
se·fi·chei·ha
overflowings its
noun · construct
עֲפַר־
'a·far-
[the] dust of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
וְתִקְוַת
ve·tik·vat
and [the] hope of
noun · construct
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
humankind
noun · absolute
הֶאֱבַדְתָּ
he·'e·vad·ta
you destroy
verb · hiphil · perfect
as water wears away the stones and torrents wash away the soil, so You destroy a man’s hope.
תִּתְקְפֵהוּ
tit·ke·fe·hu
you overpower him
verb · qal · imperfect
לָנֶצַח
la·ne·tzach
to perpetuity
noun · absolute
וַיַּהֲלֹךְ
vai·ya·ha·lokh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מְשַׁנֶּה
me·sha·neh
[you are] changing
verb · piel · participle
פָנָיו
fa·nav
face his
noun · construct
וַתְּשַׁלְּחֵהוּ
va·te·sha·le·che·hu
and you sent away him
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
You forever overpower him, and he passes on; You change his countenance and send him away.
יִכְבְּדוּ
yikh·be·du
they are honored
verb · qal · imperfect
בָנָיו
va·nav
sons his
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יֵדָע
ye·da'
he knows
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיִצְעֲרוּ
ve·yitz·'a·ru
and they may be insignificant
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָבִין
ya·vin
he perceives
verb · qal · imperfect
לָמוֹ
la·mo
(to) it
suffix
If his sons receive honor, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he is unaware.
אַךְ־
'akh-
only
adverb
בְּשָׂרוֹ
be·sa·ro
own flesh his
noun · construct
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on himself
preposition
יִכְאָב
yikh·'av
it is in pain
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנַפְשׁוֹ
ve·naf·sho
and self his
noun · construct
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on himself
preposition
תֶּאֱבָל פ
te·'e·val
it mourns
verb · qal · imperfect
He feels only the pain of his own body and mourns only for himself.”
Job 13
Job 15
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.