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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלִיפַז
'e·li·faz
Eliphaz
noun
הַתֵּימָנִי
ha·tei·ma·ni
the Temanite
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:
הֶחָכָם
he·cha·kham
¿ a wise [person]
adjective · absolute
יַעֲנֶה
ya·'a·neh
does he answer
verb · qal · imperfect
דַעַת־
da·'at-
knowledge of
noun · construct
רוּחַ
ru·ach
wind
noun · absolute
וִימַלֵּא
vi·ma·le'
so may he fill
verb · piel · and + imperfect
קָדִים
ka·dim
east wind
noun · absolute
בִּטְנוֹ
bit·no
belly his
noun · construct
“Does a wise man answer with empty counsel or fill his belly with the hot east wind?
הוֹכֵחַ
ho·khe·ach
does he argue
verb · hiphil · infinitive
בְּדָבָר
be·da·vor
with a word
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
[which] not
particle
יִסְכּוֹן
yis·kon
it is of use
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמִלִּים
u·mi·lim
and words
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
[which] not
particle
יוֹעִיל
yo·'il
anyone profits
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בָּם
bam
by them
suffix
Should he argue with useless words or speeches that serve no purpose?
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
תָּפֵר
ta·fer
you annul
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יִרְאָה
yir·'ah
fear
noun · absolute
וְתִגְרַע
ve·tig·ra'
so you may diminish
verb · qal · and + imperfect
שִׂיחָה
si·chah
meditation
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי־
lif·nei-
(to) before
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
But you even undermine the fear of God and hinder meditation before Him.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יְאַלֵּף
ye·'a·lef
it teaches
verb · piel · imperfect
עֲוֹנְךָ
'a·vo·ne·kha
iniquity your
noun · construct
פִיךָ
fi·kha
mouth your
noun · construct
וְתִבְחַר
ve·tiv·char
so you may choose
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לְשׁוֹן
le·shon
[the] tongue of
noun · construct
עֲרוּמִים
'a·ru·mim
crafty [people]
adjective · absolute
For your iniquity instructs your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty.
יַרְשִׁיעֲךָ
yar·shi·'a·kha
it condemns as guilty you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
פִיךָ
fi·kha
own mouth your
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
וּשְׂפָתֶיךָ
u·se·fa·tei·kha
and own lips your
noun · construct
יַעֲנוּ־
ya·'a·nu-
they testify
verb · qal · imperfect
בָךְ
vakh
against you
suffix
Your own mouth, not mine, condemns you; your own lips testify against you.
הֲרִאישׁוֹן
ha·ri·yo·shon
¿ first
adjective · absolute
אָדָם
'a·dom
human being
noun · absolute
תִּוָּלֵד
ti·va·led
were you born
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְלִפְנֵי
ve·lif·nei
and (to) before
noun · construct
גְבָעוֹת
ge·va·'ot
[the] hills
noun · absolute
חוֹלָלְתָּ
cho·lal·ta
were you brought forth
verb · pual · perfect
Were you the first man ever born? Were you brought forth before the hills?
הַבְסוֹד
hav·sod
¿ in [the] council of
noun · construct
אֱלוֹהַ
'e·lo·ha
God
noun · absolute
תִּשְׁמָע
tish·ma'
do you listen
verb · qal · imperfect
וְתִגְרַע
ve·tig·ra'
and you may restrain
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to yourself
preposition
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
Do you listen in on the council of God or limit wisdom to yourself?
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
יָּדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
do you know
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נֵדָע
ne·da'
we know
verb · qal · imperfect
תָּבִין
ta·vin
do you understand
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
עִמָּנוּ
'i·ma·nu
[is] with us
preposition
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
What do you know that we do not? What do you understand that is not clear to us?
גַּם־
gam-
both
adverb
שָׂב
sav
[the] gray haired
verb · qal · participle
גַּם־
gam-
as well as
adverb
יָשִׁישׁ
ya·shish
[the] aged
adjective · absolute
בָּנוּ
ba·nu
[are] among us
suffix
כַּבִּיר
ka·bir
[those] old
adjective · absolute
מֵאָבִיךָ
me·'a·vi·kha
more than father your
noun · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
Both the gray-haired and the aged are on our side — men much older than your father.
הַמְעַט
ham·'at
¿ [too] little
noun · absolute
מִמְּךָ
mi·me·kha
for you
preposition
תַּנְחֻמוֹת
tan·chu·mot
[are] [the] consolations of
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וְדָבָר
ve·da·var
and a word
noun · absolute
לָאַט
la·'at
to (the) gentleness
noun · absolute
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
Are the consolations of God not enough for you, even words spoken gently to you?
מַה־
mah-
why
pronoun
יִּקָּחֲךָ
yi·ka·cha·kha
does it carry away you
verb · qal · imperfect
לִבֶּךָ
li·be·kha
heart your
noun · construct
וּמַה־
u·mah-
and why
pronoun
יִּרְזְמוּן
yir·ze·mun
do they flash
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
Why has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash,
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תָשִׁיב
ta·shiv
you will turn
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
רוּחֶךָ
ru·che·kha
spirit your
noun · construct
וְהֹצֵאתָ
ve·ho·tze·ta
and you will bring out
verb · hiphil · weqatal
מִפִּיךָ
mi·pi·kha
from mouth your
noun · construct
מִלִּין
mi·lin
words
noun · absolute
so that you turn your spirit against God and pour such words from your mouth?
מָה־
mah-
what
pronoun
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
[is] a person
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
יִזְכֶּה
yiz·keh
he will be pure
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכִי־
ve·khi-
and that
particle
יִצְדַּק
yitz·dak
he will be righteous
verb · qal · imperfect
יְלוּד
ye·lud
[one] born of
verb · qal · participle
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
a woman
noun · absolute
What is man, that he should be pure, or one born of woman, that he should be righteous?
הֵן
hen
there
particle
בִּקְדֹשָׁיו
bik·do·shov
in holy [ones] his
adjective · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַאֲמִין
ya·'a·min
he trusts
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְשָׁמַיִם
ve·sha·ma·yim
and [the] heavens
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
זַכּוּ
za·ku
they are pure
verb · qal · perfect
בְעֵינָיו
ve·'ei·nav
in view his
noun · construct
If God puts no trust in His holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in His eyes,
אַף
'af
indeed
particle
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נִתְעָב
nit·'av
[one who] is abhorrent
verb · niphal · participle
וְנֶאֱלָח
ve·ne·'e·lach
and [one who] is corrupt
verb · niphal · participle
אִישׁ־
'ish-
a person
noun · absolute
שֹׁתֶה
sho·teh
[who] drinks
verb · qal · participle
כַמַּיִם
kha·ma·yim
like (the) water
noun · absolute
עַוְלָה
'av·lah
unrighteousness
noun · absolute
how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks injustice like water?
אֲחַוְךָ
'a·chav·kha
I will tell you
verb · piel · imperfect
שְׁמַע־
she·ma'-
listen
verb · qal · imperative
לִי
li
to me
suffix
וְזֶה־
ve·zeh-
and what
particle
חָזִיתִי
cha·zi·ti
I have seen
verb · qal · perfect
וַאֲסַפֵּרָה
va·'a·sa·pe·rah
and I will recount
verb · piel · imperfect
Listen to me and I will inform you. I will describe what I have seen,
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[that] which
particle
חֲכָמִים
cha·kha·mim
wise [people]
adjective · absolute
יַגִּידוּ
ya·gi·du
they have told
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
כִחֲדוּ
khi·cha·du
they have hidden
verb · piel · perfect
מֵאֲבוֹתָם
me·'a·vo·tam
from ancestors their
noun · construct
what was declared by wise men and was not concealed from their fathers,
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
לְבַדָּם
le·va·dom
to alone them
noun · construct
נִתְּנָה
ni·te·nah
it was given
verb · niphal · perfect
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
עָבַר
'a·var
he passed
verb · qal · perfect
זָר
zar
a stranger
adjective · absolute
בְּתוֹכָם
be·to·kham
in midst their
noun · construct
to whom alone the land was given when no foreigner passed among them.
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
רָשָׁע
ra·sho'
a wicked [person]
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
מִתְחוֹלֵל
mit·cho·lel
[is] writhing in pain
verb · hithpael · participle
וּמִסְפַּר
u·mis·par
and [the] number of
noun · construct
שָׁנִים
sha·nim
years
noun · absolute
נִצְפְּנוּ
nitz·pe·nu
[which] they have been stored up
verb · niphal · perfect
לֶעָרִיץ
le·'a·ritz
for (the) ruthless [person]
adjective · absolute
A wicked man writhes in pain all his days; only a few years are reserved for the ruthless.
קוֹל־
kol-
[the] sound of
noun · construct
פְּחָדִים
pe·cha·dim
dread(s)
noun · absolute
בְּאָזְנָיו
be·'a·ze·nav
[is] in ears his
noun · construct
בַּשָּׁלוֹם
ba·sha·lom
in (the) peace
noun · absolute
שׁוֹדֵד
sho·ded
a destroyer
verb · qal · participle
יְבוֹאֶנּוּ
ye·vo·'e·nu
he will come to him
verb · qal · imperfect
Sounds of terror fill his ears; in his prosperity the destroyer attacks him.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַאֲמִין
ya·'a·min
he believes
verb · hiphil · imperfect
שׁוּב
suv
to return
verb · qal · infinitive
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
from
preposition
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
וְצָפוּי
ve·tza·fu
and [is] watched
verb · qal · participle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
אֱלֵי־
'e·lei-
to
preposition
חָרֶב
cha·rev
[the] sword
noun · absolute
He despairs of his return from darkness; he is marked for the sword.
נֹדֵד
no·ded
[is] wandering
verb · qal · participle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
לַלֶּחֶם
la·le·chem
for (the) food
noun · absolute
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
יָדַע
ya·da'
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
נָכוֹן
na·khon
[has been] prepared
verb · niphal · participle
בְּיָדוֹ
be·ya·do
in hand his
noun · construct
יוֹם־
yom-
a day of
noun · construct
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
He wanders about as food for vultures; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.
יְבַעֲתֻהוּ
ye·va·'a·tu·hu
they terrify him
verb · piel · imperfect
צַר
tzar
anxiety
adjective · absolute
וּמְצוּקָה
u·me·tzu·kah
and distress
noun · absolute
תִּתְקְפֵהוּ
tit·ke·fe·hu
it overpowers him
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּמֶלֶךְ
ke·me·lekh
like a king
noun · absolute
עָתִיד
'a·tid
ready
adjective · absolute
לַכִּידוֹר
la·ki·dor
for (the) battle
noun · absolute
Distress and anguish terrify him, overwhelming him like a king poised to attack.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נָטָה
na·tah
he has stretched out
verb · qal · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
יָדוֹ
ya·do
hand his
noun · construct
וְאֶל־
ve·'e·lo·sha-
and to
preposition
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
יִתְגַּבָּר
yit·ga·bar
he behaves proudly
verb · hithpael · imperfect
For he has stretched out his hand against God and has vaunted himself against the Almighty,
יָרוּץ
ya·rutz
he runs
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
against him
preposition
בְּצַוָּאר
be·tza·var
with a neck
noun · absolute
בַּעֲבִי
ba·'a·vi
with [the] thickness of
noun · construct
גַּבֵּי
ga·bei
[the] bosses of
noun · construct
מָגִנָּיו
ma·gi·nav
shields his
noun · construct
rushing headlong at Him with a thick, studded shield.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כִסָּה
khi·sah
he has covered
verb · piel · perfect
פָנָיו
fa·nav
face his
noun · construct
בְּחֶלְבּוֹ
be·chel·bo
with fat his
noun · construct
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he has made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
פִּימָה
pi·mah
fat
noun · absolute
עֲלֵי־
'a·lei-
on
preposition
כָסֶל
kha·sel
loins
noun · absolute
Though his face is covered with fat and his waistline bulges with flesh,
וַיִּשְׁכּוֹן
vai·yish·kon
and he dwelt
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָרִים
'a·rim
cities
noun · absolute
נִכְחָדוֹת
nikh·cha·dot
destroyed
verb · niphal · participle
בָּתִּים
ba·tim
houses
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
[which] not
particle
יֵשְׁבוּ
ye·she·vu
people will dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
לָמוֹ
la·mo
(for) themselves
suffix
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הִתְעַתְּדוּ
hit·'a·te·du
they are destined
verb · hithpael · perfect
לְגַלִּים
le·ga·lim
for heaps of stones
noun · absolute
he will dwell in ruined cities, in abandoned houses destined to become rubble.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֶעְשַׁר
ye'·shar
he will be rich
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָקוּם
ya·kum
it will endure
verb · qal · imperfect
חֵילוֹ
chei·lo
wealth his
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִטֶּה
yi·teh
it will stretch out
verb · qal · imperfect
לָאָרֶץ
la·'a·retz
to the land
noun · absolute
מִנְלָם
min·lam
property their
noun · absolute
He will no longer be rich; his wealth will not endure. His possessions will not overspread the land.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָסוּר
ya·sur
he will depart
verb · qal · imperfect
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
from
preposition
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
יֹנַקְתּוֹ
yo·nak·to
young shoot[s] his
noun · construct
תְּיַבֵּשׁ
te·ya·besh
it will dry up
verb · piel · imperfect
שַׁלְהָבֶת
shal·ha·vet
a flame
noun · absolute
וְיָסוּר
ve·ya·sur
so he may depart
verb · qal · and + imperfect
בְּרוּחַ
be·ru·ach
by [the] breath of
noun · construct
פִּיו
piv
mouth his
noun · construct
He will not escape from the darkness; the flame will wither his shoots, and the breath of God’s mouth will carry him away.
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יַאֲמֵן
ya·'a·men
he trust
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בַּשָּׁיו
ba·shov
in (the) worthlessness
noun · absolute
נִתְעָה
nit·'ah
he has been led astray
verb · niphal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שָׁוְא
shav'
worthlessness
noun · absolute
תִּהְיֶה
tih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
תְמוּרָתוֹ
te·mu·ra·to
recompense his
noun · construct
Let him not deceive himself with trust in emptiness, for emptiness will be his reward.
בְּלֹא־
be·lo'-
on not
particle
יוֹמוֹ
yo·mo
day his
noun · construct
תִּמָּלֵא
ti·ma·le'
it will be completed
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְכִפָּתוֹ
ve·khi·pa·to
and palm branch his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
רַעֲנָנָה
ra·'a·na·nah
it will grow luxuriant
verb · piel · perfect
It will be paid in full before his time, and his branch will not flourish.
יַחְמֹס
yach·mos
he will wrong
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּגֶּפֶן
ka·ge·fen
like (the) vine
noun · absolute
בִּסְרוֹ
bis·ro
unripe grape[s] his
noun · construct
וְיַשְׁלֵךְ
ve·yash·lekh
and he will shed
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כַּזַּיִת
ka·za·yit
like (the) olive tree
noun · absolute
נִצָּתוֹ
ni·tza·to
blossom his
noun · construct
He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes, like an olive tree that sheds its blossoms.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עֲדַת
'a·dat
a company of
noun · construct
חָנֵף
cha·nef
[the] godless
adjective · absolute
גַּלְמוּד
gal·mud
[is] barren
adjective · absolute
וְאֵשׁ
ve·'esh
and fire
noun · absolute
אָכְלָה
'a·khe·lah
it consumes
verb · qal · perfect
אָהֳלֵי־
'o·ho·lei-
[the] tents of
noun · construct
שֹׁחַד
sho·chad
a bribe
noun · absolute
For the company of the godless will be barren, and fire will consume the tents of bribery.
הָרֹה
ha·roh
they conceive
verb · qal · infinitive
עָמָל
'a·mol
trouble
noun · absolute
וְיָלֹד
ve·ya·lod
and they give birth to
verb · qal · infinitive
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
וּבִטְנָם
u·vit·nam
and belly their
noun · construct
תָּכִין
ta·khin
it prepares
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִרְמָה ס
mir·mah
deceit
noun · absolute
They conceive trouble and give birth to evil; their womb is pregnant with deceit.”
Job 14
Job 16
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.