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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Job answered:
שָׁמַעְתִּי
sha·ma'·ti
I have heard
verb · qal · perfect
כְאֵלֶּה
khe·'e·leh
like these [things]
particle
רַבּוֹת
ra·bot
many
adjective · absolute
מְנַחֲמֵי
me·na·cha·mei
[are] comforters of
verb · piel · participle
עָמָל
'a·mal
trouble
noun · absolute
כֻּלְּכֶם
ku·le·khem
all of you
noun · construct
“I have heard many things like these; miserable comforters are you all.
הֲקֵץ
ha·ketz
¿ [does] an end
noun · absolute
לְדִבְרֵי־
le·div·rei-
[belong] to words of
noun · construct
רוּחַ
ru·ach
wind
noun · absolute
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
יַּמְרִיצְךָ
yam·ri·tze·kha
is it making sick you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
תַעֲנֶה
ta·'a·neh
you will answer
verb · qal · imperfect
Is there no end to your long-winded speeches? What provokes you to continue testifying?
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
כָּכֶם
ka·khem
like you
suffix
אֲדַבֵּרָה
'a·da·be·rah
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
לוּ־
lu-
if
conjunction
יֵשׁ
yesh
there
adjective · absolute
נַפְשְׁכֶם
naf·she·khem
[were] self your
noun · construct
תַּחַת
ta·chat
in place of
noun · construct
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
אַחְבִּירָה
'ach·bi·rah
I will make join
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
בְּמִלִּים
be·mi·lim
(in) words
noun · absolute
וְאָנִיעָה
ve·'a·ni·'ah
and I will shake
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
בְּמוֹ
be·mo
with
preposition
רֹאשִׁי
ro·shi
head my
noun · construct
I could also speak like you if you were in my place; I could heap up words against you and shake my head at you.
אֲאַמִּצְכֶם
'a·'a·mitz·khem
I will strengthen you
verb · piel · imperfect
בְּמוֹ־
be·mov-
with
preposition
פִי
fi
mouth my
noun · construct
וְנִיד
ve·nid
and [the] condolence of
noun · construct
שְׂפָתַי
se·fa·tai
lips my
noun · construct
יַחְשֹׂךְ
yach·sokh
it will restrain
verb · qal · imperfect
But I would encourage you with my mouth, and the consolation of my lips would bring relief.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֲדַבְּרָה
'a·da·be·rah
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֵחָשֵׂךְ
ye·cha·sekh
it will be restrained
verb · niphal · imperfect
כְּאֵבִי
ke·'e·vi
pain my
noun · construct
וְאַחְדְּלָה
ve·'ach·de·lah
and I will cease
verb · qal · imperfect
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
מִנִּי
mi·ni
from me
preposition
יַהֲלֹךְ
ya·ha·lokh
will it go
verb · qal · imperfect
Even if I speak, my pain is not relieved, and if I hold back, how will it go away?
אַךְ־
'akh-
nevertheless
adverb
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
הֶלְאָנִי
hel·'a·ni
he has made weary me
verb · hiphil · perfect
הֲשִׁמּוֹתָ
ha·shi·mo·ta
you have devastated
verb · hiphil · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
עֲדָתִי
'a·da·ti
company my
noun · construct
Surely He has now exhausted me; You have devastated all my family.
וַתִּקְמְטֵנִי
va·tik·me·te·ni
and you have seized me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְעֵד
le·'ed
(into) a witness
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
it has become
verb · qal · perfect
וַיָּקָם
vai·ya·kom
and it has risen up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּי
bi
on me
suffix
כַחֲשִׁי
kha·cha·shi
leanness my
noun · construct
בְּפָנַי
be·fa·nai
in face my
noun · construct
יַעֲנֶה
ya·'a·neh
it testifies
verb · qal · imperfect
You have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me.
אַפּוֹ
'a·po
anger his
noun · construct
טָרַף
ta·raf
it has torn [me]
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּשְׂטְמֵנִי
vai·yis·te·me·ni
and it has assailed me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
חָרַק
cha·rak
he has gnashed
verb · qal · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
towards me
preposition
בְּשִׁנָּיו
be·shi·nav
with teeth his
noun · construct
צָרִי
tza·ri
opponent my
noun · construct
יִלְטוֹשׁ
yil·to·osh
he sharpens
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
לִי
li
to me
suffix
His anger has torn me and opposed me; He gnashes His teeth at me. My adversary pierces me with His eyes.
פָּעֲרוּ
pa·'a·ru
people have opened wide
verb · qal · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
בְּפִיהֶם
be·fi·hem
(in) mouth their
noun · construct
בְּחֶרְפָּה
be·cher·pah
in scorn
noun · absolute
הִכּוּ
hi·ku
they have struck
verb · hiphil · perfect
לְחָיָי
le·cha·yai
cheeks my
noun · construct
יַחַד
ya·chad
together
noun · absolute
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
יִתְמַלָּאוּן
yit·ma·la·'un
they mass themselves
verb · hithpael · imperfect
They open their mouths against me and strike my cheeks with contempt; they join together against me.
יַסְגִּירֵנִי
yas·gi·re·ni
he delivers up me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
אֶל
'el
to
preposition
עֲוִיל
'a·vil
an unjust one
noun · absolute
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
יְדֵי
ye·dei
[the] hands of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
יִרְטֵנִי
yir·te·ni
he casts me
verb · qal · imperfect
God has delivered me to unjust men; He has thrown me to the clutches of the wicked.
שָׁלֵו
sha·lev
at ease
adjective · absolute
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I was
verb · qal · perfect
וַיְפַרְפְּרֵנִי
vay·far·pe·re·ni
and he smashed me
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
וְאָחַז
ve·'a·chaz
and he took hold
verb · qal · weqatal
בְּעָרְפִּי
be·'a·re·pi
on neck my
noun · construct
וַיְפַצְפְּצֵנִי
vay·fatz·pe·tze·ni
and he shattered me
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
וַיְקִימֵנִי
vay·ki·me·ni
and he set up me
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
of him
suffix
לְמַטָּרָה
le·ma·ta·rah
to a target
noun · absolute
I was at ease, but He shattered me; He seized me by the neck and crushed me. He has set me up as His target;
יָסֹבּוּ
ya·so·bu
they surround
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
(on) me
preposition
רַבָּיו
ra·bav
archers his
noun · construct
יְפַלַּח
ye·fa·lach
he splits open
verb · piel · imperfect
כִּלְיוֹתַי
kil·yo·tai
kidneys my
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יַחְמוֹל
yach·mol
he has compassion
verb · qal · imperfect
יִשְׁפֹּךְ
yish·pokh
he pours out
verb · qal · imperfect
לָאָרֶץ
la·'a·retz
to the ground
noun · absolute
מְרֵרָתִי
me·re·ra·ti
gall my
noun · construct
His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.
יִפְרְצֵנִי
yif·re·tze·ni
he breaks through me
verb · qal · imperfect
פֶרֶץ
fe·retz
a breach
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּנֵי־
pe·nei-
[the] face of
noun · construct
פָרֶץ
fa·retz
a breach
noun · absolute
יָרֻץ
ya·rutz
he runs
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
כְּגִבּוֹר
ke·gi·bor
like a warrior
noun · absolute
He breaks me with wound upon wound; He rushes me like a mighty warrior.
שַׂק
sak
sackcloth
noun · absolute
תָּפַרְתִּי
ta·far·ti
I have sewed
verb · qal · perfect
עֲלֵי
'a·lei
over
preposition
גִלְדִּי
gil·di
skin my
noun · construct
וְעֹלַלְתִּי
ve·'o·lal·ti
and I have inserted
verb · piel · weqatal
בֶעָפָר
ve·'a·far
in the dust
noun · absolute
קַרְנִי
kar·ni
horn my
noun · construct
I have sewn sackcloth over my skin; I have buried my horn in the dust.
פָּנַי
pa·nai
face my
noun · construct
חֳמַרְמְרוּ
cho·mar·me·rah
they are reddened
verb · piel · perfect
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
from
preposition
בֶכִי
ve·khi
weeping
noun · absolute
וְעַל
ve·'al
and [is] on
preposition
עַפְעַפַּי
'af·'a·pai
eyelids my
noun · construct
צַלְמָוֶת
tzal·ma·vet
deep darkness
noun · absolute
My face is red with weeping, and deep shadows ring my eyes;
עַל
'al
on
preposition
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
חָמָס
cha·mas
violence
noun · absolute
בְּכַפָּי
be·kha·pai
[is] in hands my
noun · construct
וּתְפִלָּתִי
u·te·fi·la·ti
and prayer my
noun · construct
זַכָּה
za·kah
[is] pure
adjective · absolute
yet my hands are free of violence and my prayer is pure.
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
O earth
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תְּכַסִּי
te·kha·si
you cover
verb · piel · imperfect
דָמִי
da·mi
blood my
noun · construct
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
יְהִי
ye·hi
it belong
verb · qal · imperfect
מָקוֹם
ma·kom
a place
noun · absolute
לְזַעֲקָתִי
le·za·'a·ka·ti
to outcry my
noun · construct
O earth, do not cover my blood; may my cry for help never be laid to rest.
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
there
particle
בַשָּׁמַיִם
va·sha·ma·yim
[is] in the heavens
noun · absolute
עֵדִי
'e·di
witness my
noun · construct
וְשָׂהֲדִי
ve·sa·ha·di
and witness my
noun · construct
בַּמְּרוֹמִים
ba·me·ro·mim
[is] in (the) high places
noun · absolute
Even now my witness is in heaven, and my advocate is on high.
מְלִיצַי
me·li·tzai
[are] scoffing at me
verb · hiphil · participle
רֵעָי
re·'ai
companions my
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֱלוֹהַ
'e·lo·ha
God
noun · absolute
דָּלְפָה
dal·fah
it has wept
verb · qal · perfect
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
My friends are my scoffers as my eyes pour out tears to God.
וְיוֹכַח
ve·yo·khach
and he may argue
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְגֶבֶר
le·ge·ver
for a man
noun · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
וּבֶן־
u·ven-
and a child of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
לְרֵעֵהוּ
le·re·'e·hu
for companion his
noun · construct
Oh, that a man might plead with God as he pleads with his neighbor!
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שְׁנוֹת
she·not
years of
noun · construct
מִסְפָּר
mis·par
number
noun · absolute
יֶאֱתָיוּ
ye·'e·ta·yu
they will come
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֹרַח
ve·'o·rach
and a way
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
[which] not
particle
אָשׁוּב
'a·shuv
I will return
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶהֱלֹךְ
'e·he·lokh
I will go
verb · qal · imperfect
For when only a few years are past I will go the way of no return.’’
Job 15
Job 17
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.