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וַיֹּסֶף
vai·yo·sef
and he repeated
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
שְׂאֵת
se·'et
to take up
verb · qal · infinitive
מְשָׁלוֹ
me·sha·lo
discourse his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
And Job continued his discourse:
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
יִתְּנֵנִי
yi·te·ne·ni
will he give me
verb · qal · imperfect
כְיַרְחֵי־
khe·yar·chei-
like months of
noun · construct
קֶדֶם
ke·dem
long ago
noun · absolute
כִּימֵי
ki·mei
like [the] days
noun · construct
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
(of) [when] God
noun · absolute
יִשְׁמְרֵנִי
yish·me·re·ni
he watched over me
verb · qal · imperfect
“How I long for the months gone by, for the days when God watched over me,
בְּהִלּוֹ
be·hi·lo
when made shine he
verb · hiphil · infinitive
נֵרוֹ
ne·ro
lamp his
noun · construct
עֲלֵי
'a·lei
over
preposition
רֹאשִׁי
ro·shi
head my
noun · construct
לְאוֹרוֹ
le·'o·ro
to light his
noun · construct
אֵלֶךְ
'e·lekh
I walked
verb · qal · imperfect
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
when His lamp shone above my head, and by His light I walked through the darkness,
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I was
verb · qal · perfect
בִּימֵי
bi·mei
in [the] days of
noun · construct
חָרְפִּי
cha·re·pi
prime my
noun · construct
בְּסוֹד
be·sod
in [the] intimacy of
noun · construct
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
עֲלֵי
'a·lei
on
preposition
אָהֳלִי
'o·ho·li
tent my
noun · construct
when I was in my prime, when the friendship of God rested on my tent,
בְּעוֹד
be·'od
while still
adjective · absolute
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
[was] with me
preposition
סְבִיבוֹתַי
se·vi·vo·tai
[were] around me
noun · construct
נְעָרָי
ne·'a·rai
lads my
noun · construct
when the Almighty was still with me and my children were around me,
בִּרְחֹץ
bir·chotz
when bathed
verb · qal · infinitive
הֲלִיכַי
ha·li·khai
steps my
noun · construct
בְּחֵמָה
be·che·mah
in curd(s)
noun · absolute
וְצוּר
ve·tzur
and a rock
noun · absolute
יָצוּק
ya·tzuk
it poured out
verb · qal · participle
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
beside me
preposition
פַּלְגֵי־
pal·gei-
streams of
noun · construct
שָׁמֶן
sha·men
oil
noun · absolute
when my steps were bathed in cream and the rock poured out for me streams of oil!
בְּצֵאתִי
be·tze·ti
when went out I
verb · qal · infinitive
שַׁעַר
sha·'ar
[the] gate
noun · absolute
עֲלֵי־
'a·lei-
on
preposition
קָרֶת
ka·ret
[the] town
noun · absolute
בָּרְחוֹב
ba·re·chov
in the public square
noun · absolute
אָכִין
'a·khin
I prepared
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מוֹשָׁבִי
mo·sha·vi
seat my
noun · construct
When I went out to the city gate and took my seat in the public square,
רָאוּנִי
ra·'u·ni
they saw me
verb · qal · perfect
נְעָרִים
ne·'a·rim
young men
noun · absolute
וְנֶחְבָּאוּ
ve·nech·ba·'u
and they hid themselves
verb · niphal · weqatal
וִישִׁישִׁים
vi·shi·shim
and old [men]
adjective · absolute
קָמוּ
ka·mu
they rose
verb · qal · perfect
עָמָדוּ
'a·ma·du
they stood
verb · qal · perfect
the young men saw me and withdrew, and the old men rose to their feet.
שָׂרִים
sa·rim
chiefs
noun · absolute
עָצְרוּ
'a·tze·ru
they restrained
verb · qal · perfect
בְמִלִּים
ve·mi·lim
(in) words
noun · absolute
וְכַף
ve·khaf
and a hand
noun · absolute
יָשִׂימוּ
ya·si·mu
they put
verb · qal · imperfect
לְפִיהֶם
le·fi·hem
to mouth their
noun · construct
The princes refrained from speaking and covered their mouths with their hands.
קוֹל־
kol-
[the] voice of
noun · construct
נְגִידִים
ne·gi·dim
nobles
noun · absolute
נֶחְבָּאוּ
nech·ba·'u
they were hidden
verb · niphal · perfect
וּלְשׁוֹנָם
u·le·sho·nam
and tongue their
noun · construct
לְחִכָּם
le·chi·kam
to palate their
noun · construct
דָּבֵקָה
da·ve·kah
it stuck
verb · qal · perfect
The voices of the nobles were hushed, and their tongues stuck to the roofs of their mouths.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֹזֶן
'o·zen
an ear
noun · absolute
שָׁמְעָה
sham·'ah
it heard
verb · qal · perfect
וַתְּאַשְּׁרֵנִי
va·te·'a·she·re·ni
and it called blessed me
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
וְעַיִן
ve·'a·yin
and an eye
noun · absolute
רָאֲתָה
ra·'a·tah
it saw
verb · qal · perfect
וַתְּעִידֵנִי
va·te·'i·de·ni
and it bore witness to me
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
For those who heard me called me blessed, and those who saw me commended me,
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֲמַלֵּט
'a·ma·let
I rescued
verb · piel · imperfect
עָנִי
'a·ni
[the] afflicted
adjective · absolute
מְשַׁוֵּעַ
me·sha·ve·a'
[who] cried for help
verb · piel · participle
וְיָתוֹם
ve·ya·tom
and [the] fatherless
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and [the one whom] not
particle
עֹזֵר
'o·zer
a helper
verb · qal · participle
לוֹ
lo
[belonged] to him
suffix
because I rescued the poor who cried out and the fatherless who had no helper.
בִּרְכַּת
bir·kat
[the] blessing of
noun · construct
אֹבֵד
'o·ved
[one] about to perish
verb · qal · participle
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
תָּבֹא
ta·vo'
it came
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֵב
ve·lev
and [the] heart of
noun · construct
אַלְמָנָה
'al·ma·nah
a widow
noun · absolute
אַרְנִן
'ar·nin
I made sing for joy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy.
צֶדֶק
tze·dek
righteousness
noun · absolute
לָבַשְׁתִּי
la·vash·ti
I put on
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּלְבָּשֵׁנִי
vai·yil·ba·she·ni
and it clothed me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּמְעִיל
kim·'il
[was] like a robe
noun · absolute
וְצָנִיף
ve·tza·nif
and a turban
noun · absolute
מִשְׁפָּטִי
mish·pa·ti
justice my
noun · construct
I put on righteousness, and it clothed me; justice was my robe and my turban.
עֵינַיִם
'ei·na·yim
eyes
noun · absolute
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I was
verb · qal · perfect
לַעִוֵּר
la·'i·ver
to the blind
adjective · absolute
וְרַגְלַיִם
ve·rag·la·yim
and [was] feet
noun · absolute
לַפִּסֵּחַ
la·pi·se·ach
to the lame
adjective · absolute
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
I served as eyes to the blind and as feet to the lame.
אָב
'av
[was] a father
noun · absolute
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
לָאֶבְיוֹנִים
la·'ev·yo·nim
to the needy [people]
adjective · absolute
וְרִב
ve·riv
and a case at law of
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
[the one whom] not
particle
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I knew
verb · qal · perfect
אֶחְקְרֵהוּ
'ech·ke·re·hu
I investigated it
verb · qal · imperfect
I was a father to the needy, and I took up the case of the stranger.
וָאֲשַׁבְּרָה
va·'a·sha·be·rah
and I broke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
מְתַלְּעוֹת
me·ta·le·'ot
[the] jaws of
noun · construct
עַוָּל
'a·val
[the] unrighteous
noun · absolute
וּמִשִּׁנָּיו
u·mish·shi·nav
and from teeth his
noun · construct
אַשְׁלִיךְ
'ash·likh
I threw
verb · hiphil · imperfect
טָרֶף
ta·ref
[the] prey
noun · absolute
I shattered the fangs of the unjust and snatched the prey from his teeth.
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
קִנִּי
ki·ni
nest my
noun · construct
אֶגְוָע
'eg·va'
I will expire
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכַחוֹל
ve·kha·chol
and like (the) sand
noun · absolute
אַרְבֶּה
'ar·beh
I will increase
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
So I thought: ‘I will die in my nest and multiply my days as the sand.
שָׁרְשִׁי
sha·re·shi
root my
noun · construct
פָתוּחַ
fa·tu·ach
[is] opened
verb · qal · participle
אֱלֵי־
'e·lei-
to
preposition
מָיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
וְטַל
ve·tal
and dew
noun · absolute
יָלִין
ya·lin
it will remain overnight
verb · qal · imperfect
בִּקְצִירִי
bik·tzi·ri
on branch[es] my
noun · construct
My roots will spread out to the waters, and the dew will rest nightly on my branches.
כְּבוֹדִי
ke·vo·di
honor my
noun · construct
חָדָשׁ
cha·dash
[is] new
adjective · absolute
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with me
preposition
וְקַשְׁתִּי
ve·kash·ti
and bow my
noun · construct
בְּיָדִי
be·ya·di
in hand my
noun · construct
תַחֲלִיף
ta·cha·lif
it will show newness
verb · hiphil · imperfect
My glory is ever new within me, and my bow is renewed in my hand.’
לִי־
li-
to me
suffix
שָׁמְעוּ
sha·me·'u
people listened
verb · qal · perfect
וְיִחֵלּוּ
ve·yi·che·lu
and they waited
verb · piel · perfect
וְיִדְּמוּ
ve·yi·de·mu
and they may be silent
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לְמוֹ
le·mo
for
preposition
עֲצָתִי
'a·tza·ti
counsel my
noun · construct
Men listened to me with expectation, waiting silently for my counsel.
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
דְבָרִי
de·va·ri
word my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִשְׁנוּ
yish·nu
they repeated
verb · qal · imperfect
וְעָלֵימוֹ
ve·'a·lei·mov
and on them
preposition
תִּטֹּף
ti·tof
it dropped
verb · qal · imperfect
מִלָּתִי
mi·la·ti
speech my
noun · construct
After my words, they spoke no more; my speech settled on them like dew.
וְיִחֲלוּ
ve·yi·cha·lu
and they waited
verb · piel · weqatal
כַמָּטָר
kha·ma·tar
like the rain
noun · absolute
לִי
li
for me
suffix
וּפִיהֶם
u·fi·hem
and mouth their
noun · construct
פָּעֲרוּ
pa·'a·ru
they opened wide
verb · qal · perfect
לְמַלְקוֹשׁ
le·mal·ko·osh
for spring rain
noun · absolute
They waited for me as for rain and drank in my words like spring showers.
אֶשְׂחַק
'es·chak
I laughed
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲלֵהֶם
'a·le·hem
to them
preposition
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַאֲמִינוּ
ya·'a·mi·nu
they believed
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְאוֹר
ve·'or
and [the] light of
noun · construct
פָּנַי
pa·nai
face my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַפִּילוּן
ya·pi·lun
they made fall
verb · hiphil · imperfect
If I smiled at them, they did not believe it; the light of my countenance was precious.
אֶבֲחַר
'e·va·char
I chose
verb · qal · imperfect
דַּרְכָּם
dar·kam
way their
noun · construct
וְאֵשֵׁב
ve·'e·shev
so I may sit
verb · qal · and + imperfect
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[as] chief
noun · absolute
וְאֶשְׁכּוֹן
ve·'esh·kon
so I may dwell
verb · qal · and + imperfect
כְּמֶלֶךְ
ke·me·lekh
like a king
noun · absolute
בַּגְּדוּד
ba·ge·dud
among the troop[s]
noun · absolute
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
אֲבֵלִים
'a·ve·lim
mourners
adjective · absolute
יְנַחֵם
ye·na·chem
someone comforts
verb · piel · imperfect
I chose their course and presided as chief. So I dwelt as a king among his troops, as a comforter of the mourners.’’
Job 28
Job 30
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.