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תִּמְשֹׁךְ
tim·shokh
will you draw out
verb · qal · imperfect
לִוְיָתָן
liv·ya·tan
Leviathan
noun · absolute
בְּחַכָּה
be·cha·kah
with a fish hook
noun · absolute
וּבְחֶבֶל
u·ve·che·vel
and with a cord
noun · absolute
תַּשְׁקִיעַ
tash·ki·a'
will you hold down
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְשֹׁנוֹ
le·sho·no
tongue its
noun · construct
“Can you pull in Leviathan with a hook or tie down his tongue with a rope?
הֲתָשִׂים
ha·ta·sim
¿ will you put
verb · qal · imperfect
אַגְמוֹן
'ag·mon
a cord
noun · absolute
בְּאַפּוֹ
be·'a·po
in nose its
noun · construct
וּבְחוֹחַ
u·ve·cho·ach
and with a hook
noun · absolute
תִּקּוֹב
ti·kov
will you pierce
verb · qal · imperfect
לֶחֱיוֹ
le·che·yo
jaw its
noun · construct
Can you put a cord through his nose or pierce his jaw with a hook?
הֲיַרְבֶּה
ha·yar·beh
¿ will it multiply
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
תַּחֲנוּנִים
ta·cha·nu·nim
supplications
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
יְדַבֵּר
ye·da·ber
will it speak
verb · piel · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
רַכּוֹת
ra·kot
soft [words]
adjective · absolute
Will he beg you for mercy or speak to you softly?
הֲיִכְרֹת
ha·yikh·rot
¿ will it make
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּרִית
be·rit
a covenant
noun · absolute
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
תִּקָּחֶנּוּ
ti·ka·che·nu
will you take? it
verb · qal · imperfect
לְעֶבֶד
le·'e·ved
to a slave of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
Will he make a covenant with you to take him as a slave for life?
הַתְשַׂחֶק־
hat·sa·chek-
¿ will you play
verb · piel · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
with it
suffix
כַּצִּפּוֹר
ka·tzi·por
like (the) bird
noun · absolute
וְתִקְשְׁרֶנּוּ
ve·tik·she·re·nu
and will you bind? it
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לְנַעֲרוֹתֶיךָ
le·na·'a·ro·tei·kha
for girls your
noun · construct
Can you pet him like a bird or put him on a leash for your maidens?
יִכְרוּ
yikh·ru
will they bargain
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
חַבָּרִים
cha·ba·rim
partners
noun · absolute
יֶחֱצוּהוּ
ye·che·tzu·hu
will they divide? it
verb · qal · imperfect
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
כְּנַעֲנִים
ke·na·'a·nim
merchants
noun · absolute
Will traders barter for him or divide him among the merchants?
הַתְמַלֵּא
hat·ma·le'
¿ will you fill
verb · piel · imperfect
בְשֻׂכּוֹת
ve·su·kot
with harpoons
noun · absolute
עוֹרוֹ
o·ro
hide its
noun · construct
וּבְצִלְצַל
u·ve·tzil·tzal
and with a spear of
noun · construct
דָּגִים
da·gim
fish(es)
noun · absolute
רֹאשׁוֹ
ro·sho
head its
noun · construct
Can you fill his hide with harpoons or his head with fishing spears?
שִׂים־
sim-
put
verb · qal · imperative
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
כַּפֶּךָ
ka·pe·kha
hands your
noun · construct
זְכֹר
ze·khor
remember
verb · qal · imperative
מִלְחָמָה
mil·cha·mah
[the] battle
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תּוֹסַף
to·saf
you repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
If you lay a hand on him, you will remember the battle and never repeat it!
הֵן־
hen-
there
particle
תֹּחַלְתּוֹ
to·chal·to
hope his
noun · construct
נִכְזָבָה
nikh·za·vah
it is proved a lie
verb · niphal · perfect
הֲגַם
ha·gam
¿ also
adverb
אֶל־
'el-
because of
preposition
מַרְאָיו
mar·'av
appearance its
noun · construct
יֻטָל
yu·tal
everyone is thrown down
verb · hophal · imperfect
Surely hope of overcoming him is false. Is not the sight of him overwhelming?
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אַכְזָר
'akh·zor
fierce
adjective · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
יְעוּרֶנּוּ
ye·'u·re·nu
he will rouse it
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
הוּא
hu'
that
pronoun
לְפָנַי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
יִתְיַצָּב
yit·ya·tzav
will he take his stand
verb · hithpael · imperfect
No one is so fierce as to rouse Leviathan. Then who is able to stand against Me?
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
הִקְדִּימַנִי
hik·di·ma·ni
has he confronted me
verb · hiphil · perfect
וַאֲשַׁלֵּם
va·'a·sha·lem
and I may repay
verb · piel · and + imperfect
תַּחַת
ta·chat
under
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
לִי־
li-
[belongs] to me
suffix
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
Who has given to Me that I should repay him? Everything under heaven is Mine.
לוֹ
lo-
to it
suffix
אַחֲרִישׁ
'a·cha·rish
I will keep silent
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בַּדָּיו
ba·dav
limbs its
noun · construct
וּדְבַר־
u·de·var-
and [the] matter of
noun · construct
גְּבוּרוֹת
ge·vu·rot
strength(s)
noun · absolute
וְחִין
ve·chin
and [the] grace of
noun · construct
עֶרְכּוֹ
er·ko
arrangement its
noun · construct
I cannot keep silent about his limbs, his power and graceful form.
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
גִלָּה
gi·lah
has he uncovered
verb · piel · perfect
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] surface of
noun · construct
לְבוּשׁוֹ
le·vu·sho
clothing its
noun · construct
בְּכֶפֶל
be·khe·fel
in [the] doubling of
noun · construct
רִסְנוֹ
ris·no
halter its
noun · construct
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
will he come
verb · qal · imperfect
Who can strip off his outer coat? Who can approach him with a bridle?
דַּלְתֵי
dal·tei
[the] doors of
noun · construct
פָנָיו
fa·nav
face its
noun · construct
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
פִתֵּחַ
fi·te·ach
has he opened
verb · piel · perfect
סְבִיבוֹת
se·vi·vot
[is] around
noun · construct
שִׁנָּיו
shi·nav
teeth its
noun · construct
אֵימָה
'ei·mah
terror
noun · absolute
Who can open his jaws, ringed by his fearsome teeth?
גַּאֲוָה
ga·'a·vah
pride
noun · absolute
אֲפִיקֵי
'a·fi·kei
[is] rows of
noun · construct
מָגִנִּים
ma·gi·nim
shields
noun · absolute
סָגוּר
sa·gur
shut up
verb · qal · participle
חוֹתָם
cho·tam
a seal
noun · absolute
צָר
tzar
tight
adjective · absolute
His rows of scales are his pride, tightly sealed together.
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
בְּאֶחָד
be·'e·chad
on one
adjective · absolute
יִגַּשׁוּ
yi·ga·shu
they draw near
verb · qal · imperfect
וְרוּחַ
ve·ru·ach
and a breath
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it goes
verb · qal · imperfect
בֵינֵיהֶם
vei·nei·hem
between them
adjective · construct
One scale is so near to another that no air can pass between them.
אִישׁ־
'ish-
each
noun · absolute
בְּאָחִיהוּ
be·'a·chi·hu
on brother its
noun · construct
יְדֻבָּקוּ
ye·du·ba·ku
they are joined together
verb · pual · imperfect
יִתְלַכְּדוּ
yit·la·ke·du
they grasp one another
verb · hithpael · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִתְפָּרָדוּ
yit·pa·ra·du
they are separated
verb · hithpael · imperfect
They are joined to one another; they clasp and cannot be separated.
עֲטִישֹׁתָיו
'ati·sho·tav
sneezing(s) its
noun · construct
תָּהֶל
ta·hel
it flashes forth
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
וְעֵינָיו
ve·'ei·nav
and eyes its
noun · construct
כְּעַפְעַפֵּי־
ke·'af·'a·pei-
[are] like [the] eyelids of
noun · construct
שָׁחַר
sha·char
dawn
noun · absolute
His snorting flashes with light, and his eyes are like the rays of dawn.
מִפִּיו
mi·piv
from mouth its
noun · construct
לַפִּידִים
la·pi·dim
torches
noun · absolute
יַהֲלֹכוּ
ya·ha·lo·khu
they go
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּידוֹדֵי
ki·do·dei
sparks of
noun · construct
אֵשׁ
'esh
fire
noun · absolute
יִתְמַלָּטוּ
yit·ma·la·tu
they escape
verb · hithpael · imperfect
Firebrands stream from his mouth; fiery sparks shoot forth!
מִנְּחִירָיו
mi·ne·chi·rav
from nostrils its
noun · construct
יֵצֵא
ye·tze'
it goes forth
verb · qal · imperfect
עָשָׁן
'a·shan
smoke
noun · absolute
כְּדוּד
ke·dud
like a pot
noun · absolute
נָפוּחַ
na·fu·ach
blown upon
verb · qal · participle
וְאַגְמֹן
ve·'ag·mon
and bulrush[es]
noun · absolute
Smoke billows from his nostrils as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
breath its
noun · construct
גֶּחָלִים
ge·cha·lim
coals
noun · absolute
תְּלַהֵט
te·la·het
it kindles
verb · piel · imperfect
וְלַהַב
ve·la·hav
and a flame
noun · absolute
מִפִּיו
mi·piv
from mouth its
noun · construct
יֵצֵא
ye·tze'
it goes forth
verb · qal · imperfect
His breath sets coals ablaze, and flames pour from his mouth.
בְּצַוָּארוֹ
be·tza·va·ro
in neck its
noun · construct
יָלִין
ya·lin
it lodges
verb · qal · imperfect
עֹז
'oz
strength
noun · absolute
וּלְפָנָיו
u·le·fa·nav
and (to) before it
noun · construct
תָּדוּץ
ta·dutz
it leaps
verb · qal · imperfect
דְּאָבָה
de·'a·vah
dismay
noun · absolute
Strength resides in his neck, and dismay leaps before him.
מַפְּלֵי
ma·pe·lei
[the] hanging parts of
noun · construct
בְשָׂרוֹ
ve·sa·ro
flesh its
noun · construct
דָבֵקוּ
da·ve·ku
they cling
verb · qal · perfect
יָצוּק
ya·tzuk
hard
verb · qal · participle
עָלָיו
'a·lav
to it
preposition
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
יִמּוֹט
yi·mot
it is moved
verb · niphal · imperfect
The folds of his flesh are tightly joined; they are firm and immovable.
לִבּוֹ
li·bo
heart its
noun · construct
יָצוּק
ya·tzuk
[is] hard
verb · qal · participle
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
אָבֶן
'a·ven
a stone
noun · absolute
וְיָצוּק
ve·ya·tzuk
and hard
verb · qal · participle
כְּפֶלַח
ke·fe·lach
like a mill-stone
noun · absolute
תַּחְתִּית
tach·tit
lower
adjective · absolute
His chest is as hard as a rock, as hard as a lower millstone!
מִשֵּׂתוֹ
mi·se·to
from uprising its
noun · construct
יָגוּרוּ
ya·gu·ru
they are afraid
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלִים
'e·lim
mighty ones
noun · absolute
מִשְּׁבָרִים
mi·she·va·rim
from crashing(s)
noun · absolute
יִתְחַטָּאוּ
yit·cha·ta·'u
they are bewildered
verb · hithpael · imperfect
When Leviathan rises up, the mighty are terrified; they withdraw before his thrashing.
מַשִּׂיגֵהוּ
ma·si·ge·hu
[one who] reaches it
verb · hiphil · participle
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
בְּלִי
be·li
not
noun · absolute
תָקוּם
ta·kum
it is established
verb · qal · imperfect
חֲנִית
cha·nit
a spear
noun · absolute
מַסָּע
ma·sa'
a dart
noun · absolute
וְשִׁרְיָה
ve·shir·yah
and a javelin
noun · absolute
The sword that reaches him has no effect, nor does the spear or dart or arrow.
יַחְשֹׁב
yach·sho
it considers
verb · qal · imperfect
לְתֶבֶן
le·te·ven
to straw
noun · absolute
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
לְעֵץ
le·'etz
to wood of
noun · construct
רִקָּבוֹן
ri·ka·von
rottenness
noun · absolute
נְחוּשָׁה
ne·chu·shah
bronze
noun · absolute
He regards iron as straw and bronze as rotten wood.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַבְרִיחֶנּוּ
yav·ri·che·nu
it makes flee it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
קָשֶׁת
ka·shet
a bow
noun · absolute
לְקַשׁ
le·kash
into chaff
noun · absolute
נֶהְפְּכוּ־
neh·pe·khu-
they are changed
verb · niphal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
for it
suffix
אַבְנֵי־
'av·nei-
stones of
noun · construct
קָלַע
ka·la'
a sling
noun · absolute
No arrow can make him flee; slingstones become like chaff to him.
כְּקַשׁ
ke·kash
like chaff
noun · absolute
נֶחְשְׁבוּ
nech·she·vu
they are regarded
verb · niphal · perfect
תוֹתָח
to·tach
a club
noun · absolute
וְיִשְׂחַק
ve·yis·chak
so it may laugh
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לְרַעַשׁ
le·ra·'ash
to [the] shaking of
noun · construct
כִּידוֹן
ki·don
a javelin
noun · absolute
A club is regarded as straw, and he laughs at the sound of the lance.
תַּחְתָּיו
tach·tav
under it
noun · construct
חַדּוּדֵי
cha·du·dei
[are] sharp points of
noun · construct
חָרֶשׂ
cha·res
potsherd[s]
noun · absolute
יִרְפַּד
yir·pad
it spreads out
verb · qal · imperfect
חָרוּץ
cha·rutz
a threshing sledge
noun · absolute
עֲלֵי־
'a·lei-
on
preposition
טִיט
tit
mud
noun · absolute
His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge.
יַרְתִּיחַ
yar·ti·ach
it makes boil
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כַּסִּיר
ka·sir
like (the) pot
noun · absolute
מְצוּלָה
me·tzu·lah
[the] deep
noun · absolute
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
יָשִׂים
ya·sim
it makes
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּמֶּרְקָחָה
ka·mer·ka·chah
like (the) pot of ointment
noun · absolute
He makes the depths seethe like a cauldron; he makes the sea like a jar of ointment.
אַחֲרָיו
'a·cha·rav
behind it
adjective · construct
יָאִיר
ya·'ir
it makes shine
verb · hiphil · imperfect
נָתִיב
na·tiv
a path
noun · absolute
יַחְשֹׁב
yach·sho
anyone considers
verb · qal · imperfect
תְּהוֹם
te·hom
[the] deep
noun · absolute
לְשֵׂיבָה
le·sei·vah
to grey hair
noun · absolute
He leaves a glistening wake behind him; one would think the deep had white hair!
אֵין־
'ein-
not
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
עָפָר
'a·far
[the] dust
noun · absolute
מָשְׁלוֹ
ma·she·lo
likeness its
noun · construct
הֶעָשׂוּ
he·'a·su
the [one] made
verb · qal · participle
לִבְלִי־
liv·li-
for not
noun · construct
חָת
chat
fear
noun · absolute
Nothing on earth is his equal— a creature devoid of fear!
אֵת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · absolute
גָּבֹהַּ
ga·vo·ah
exalted [one]
adjective · absolute
יִרְאֶה
yir·'eh
it sees
verb · qal · imperfect
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[is] king
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] sons of
noun · construct
שָׁחַץ ס
sha·chatz
pride
noun · absolute
He looks down on all the haughty; he is king over all the proud.”
Job 40
Job 42
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.