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Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
παράγων
paragōn
passing by
verb · present · participle
εἶδεν
eiden
He saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἄνθρωπον
anthrōpon
a man
noun · accusative
τυφλὸν
tuphlon
blind
adjective · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
γενετῆς
genetēs
birth
noun · genitive
Now as Jesus was passing by, He saw a man blind from birth,
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἠρώτησαν
ērōtēsan
asked
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
μαθηταὶ
mathētai
disciples
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
ῥαββί
rhabbi
Rabbi
noun · vocative
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἥμαρτεν
hēmarten
sinned
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὗτος
houtos
this [man]
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
γονεῖς
goneis
parents
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
τυφλὸς
tuphlos
blind
adjective · nominative
γεννηθῇ;¶
gennēthēa
he may be born
verb · aorist · subjunctive
and His disciples asked Him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
Ἀπεκρίθη
Apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
οὔτε
oute
Neither
conjunction
οὗτος
houtos
this [man]
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἥμαρτεν
hēmarten
sinned
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὔτε
oute
nor [sinned]
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
γονεῖς
goneis
parents
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἵνα
ina
[it was] that
conjunction
φανερωθῇ
phanerōthēa
may be displayed
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
him
personal pronoun · dative
Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this happened so that the works of God would be displayed in him.
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
Us
personal pronoun · accusative
δεῖ
dei
it behooves
verb · present · indicative
ἐργάζεσθαι
ergazesthai
to work
verb · present · infinitive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔργα
erga
works
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the [One who]
definite article · genitive
πέμψαντός
pempsantos
having sent
verb · aorist · participle
με
me
Me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἕως
he'ōs
while
preposition
ἡμέρα
hēmera
day
noun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
ἔρχεται
erchetai
is coming
verb · present · indicative
νύξ
nux
night
noun · nominative
ὅτε
hote
when
preposition
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
ἐργάζεσθαι
ergazesthai
to work
verb · present · infinitive
While it is daytime, we must do the works of Him who sent Me. Night is coming, when no one can work.
ὅταν
hotan
While
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κόσμῳ
kosmō
world
noun · dative
ὦ
ō
I may be
verb · present · subjunctive
φῶς
phōs
[the] light
noun · nominative
εἰμι
eimi
I am
verb · present · indicative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
world
noun · genitive
While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
ταῦτα
tauta
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἰπὼν
eipōn
having said
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἔπτυσεν
eptusen
He spat
verb · aorist · indicative
χαμαὶ
chamai
on [the] ground
adverb
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐποίησεν
epoiēsen
He made
verb · aorist · indicative
πηλὸν
pēlon
clay
noun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πτύσματος
ptusmatos
spittle
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπέχρισεν
epechrisen
he rubbed
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοῦ
autou
on him
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πηλὸν
pēlon
clay
noun · accusative
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
τυφλοῦ
tuphlou
blind
adjective · genitive
When Jesus had said this, He spit on the ground, made some mud, and applied it to the man’s eyes.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὕπαγε
hupage
do go
verb · present · imperative
νίψαι
nipsai
do wash yourself
verb · aorist · imperative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
κολυμβήθραν
kolumbēthran
pool
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Σιλωάμ
Silōam
of Siloam
noun · genitive
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἑρμηνεύεται
hermēneuetai
means
verb · present · indicative
ἀπεσταλμένος
apestalmenos
Sent
verb · perfect · participle
ἀπῆλθεν
apēlthen
He went
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐνίψατο
enipsato
washed
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἦλθεν
ēlthen
came [back]
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
βλέπων.¶
blepōn
seeing
verb · present · participle
Then He told him, “Go, wash in the Pool of Siloam” (which means “Sent”). So the man went and washed, and came back seeing.
Οἱ
Hoi
The
definite article · nominative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
γείτονες
geitones
neighbours
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
θεωροῦντες
theōrountes
having seen
verb · present · participle
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · accusative
πρότερον
proteron
before
adjective · accusative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
προσαίτης
prosaitēs
a beggar
noun · nominative
ἦν
ēn
he was
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἔλεγον
elegon
were saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
οὐχ
ouch
Surely
negative particle
οὗτός
houtos
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
καθήμενος
kathēmenos
sitting
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
προσαιτῶν;
prosaitōn
begging
verb · present · participle
At this, his neighbors and those who had formerly seen him begging began to ask, “Isn’t this the man who used to sit and beg?”
ἄλλοι
alloi
Some
adjective · nominative
ἔλεγον
elegon
were saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὗτός
houtos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
ἄλλοι
alloi
but others
adjective · nominative
ἔλεγον
elegon
were saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
οὐχί
ouchi
No
negative particle
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὅμοιος
homoios
like
adjective · nominative
αὐτῷ
autō
as him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐστιν
estin
he is
verb · present · indicative
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἔλεγεν
elegen
was saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
εἰμι
eimi
am [he]
verb · present · indicative
Some claimed that he was, but others said, “No, he just looks like him.” But the man kept saying, “I am the one.”
ἔλεγον
elegon
They were saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
πῶς
pōs
How
interrogative particle
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
ἠνεῴχθησάν
ēneōchthēsan
were opened
verb · aorist · indicative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
ὀφθαλμοί;
ophthalmoi
eyes
noun · nominative
“How then were your eyes opened?” they asked.
ἀπεκρίθη
apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
The
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
who
definite article · nominative
λεγόμενος
legomenos
is being named
verb · present · participle
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
πηλὸν
pēlon
clay
noun · accusative
ἐποίησεν
epoiēsen
made
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπέχρισέν
epechrisen
He anointed
verb · aorist · indicative
μου
mou
my
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπέν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὕπαγε
hupage
do go
verb · present · imperative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
κολυμβήθραν
kolumbēthran
pool
noun · accusative
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
Σιλωὰμ
Silōam
Siloam
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
νίψαι
nipsai
do wash. yourself
verb · aorist · imperative
ἀπελθὼν
apelthōn
Having gone
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
νιψάμενος
nipsamenos
having washed
verb · aorist · participle
ἀνέβλεψα
aneblepsa
I received sight
verb · aorist · indicative
He answered, “The man they call Jesus made some mud and anointed my eyes, and He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed and received my sight.”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶπαν
eipan
they said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ποῦ
pou
Where
adverb
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἐκεῖνος;
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
λέγει
legei
He says
verb · present · indicative
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
οἶδα
oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
“Where is He?” they asked. “I do not know,” he answered.
Ἄγουσιν
Agousin
They bring
verb · present · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
Φαρισαίους
Pharisaious
Pharisees
noun · accusative
τόν
ton
who
definite article · accusative
ποτε
pote
once [was]
particle or disjunctive
τυφλόν
tuphlon
blind
adjective · accusative
They brought to the Pharisees the man who had been blind.
ἦν
ēn
Was
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
σάββατον
sabbaton
Sabbath
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾗ
hē
which
relative pronoun · dative
ἡμέρᾳ
hēmera
day
noun · dative
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πηλὸν
pēlon
clay
noun · accusative
ἐποίησεν
epoiēsen
made
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνέῳξεν
aneōxen
opened
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμούς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
Now the day on which Jesus had made the mud and opened his eyes was a Sabbath.
πάλιν
palin
Again
adverb
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἠρώτων
ērōtōn
were asking
verb · imperfect · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
Φαρισαῖοι
Pharisaioi
Pharisees
noun · nominative
πῶς
pōs
how
interrogative particle
ἀνέβλεψεν
aneblepsen
he had received sight
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
And
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
he said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
πηλὸν
pēlon
Clay
noun · accusative
ἐπέθηκέν
epethēken
He put on
verb · aorist · indicative
μου
mou
my
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐπὶ
epi
(on)
preposition
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐνιψάμην
enipsamēn
I washed
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βλέπω
blepō
I see
verb · present · indicative
So the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. The man answered, “He put mud on my eyes, and I washed, and now I can see.”
ἔλεγον
elegon
Were saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
Φαρισαίων
Pharisaiōn
Pharisees
noun · genitive
τινές
tines
some
indefinite pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
οὗτος
houtos
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
σάββατον
sabbaton
Sabbath
noun · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
τηρεῖ
tērei
He does keep
verb · present · indicative
ἄλλοι
alloi
Others
adjective · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἔλεγον
elegon
were saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
πῶς
pōs
How
interrogative particle
δύναται
dunatai
is able
verb · present · indicative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
a man
noun · nominative
ἁμαρτωλὸς
hamartōlos
sinful
adjective · nominative
τοιαῦτα
toiauta
such
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
σημεῖα
sēmeia
signs
noun · accusative
ποιεῖν;
poiein
to do
verb · present · infinitive
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
σχίσμα
schisma
division
noun · nominative
ἦν
ēn
there was
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐν
en
among
preposition
αὐτοῖς
autois
them
personal pronoun · dative
Because of this, some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for He does not keep the Sabbath.” But others said, “How can a sinful man perform such signs?” And there was division among them.
λέγουσιν
legousin
They say
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
τῷ
tō
to the
definite article · dative
τυφλῷ
tuphlō
blind [man]
adjective · dative
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
τί
ti
What
interrogative pronoun · accusative
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
λέγεις
legeis
say
verb · present · indicative
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
ἠνέῳξέν
ēneōxen
He opened
verb · aorist · indicative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμούς;
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
And
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
he said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
προφήτης
prophētēs
A prophet
noun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
He is
verb · present · indicative
So once again they asked the man who had been blind, “What do you say about Him, since it was your eyes He opened?” “He is a prophet,” the man replied.
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
ἐπίστευσαν
episteusan
did believe
verb · aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
Ἰουδαῖοι
Ioudaioi
Jews
noun · nominative
περὶ
peri
concerning
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἦν
ēn
he was being
verb · imperfect · indicative
τυφλὸς
tuphlos
blind
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνέβλεψεν
aneblepsen
received sight
verb · aorist · indicative
ἕως
he'ōs
until
preposition
ὅτου
hotou
when
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐφώνησαν
ephōnēsan
they called
verb · aorist · indicative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
γονεῖς
goneis
parents
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
who
definite article · genitive
ἀναβλέψαντος
anablepsantos
having received sight
verb · aorist · participle
The Jews still did not believe that the man had been blind and had received his sight until they summoned his parents
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἠρώτησαν
ērōtēsan
they asked
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
λέγοντες
legontes
saying
verb · present · participle
οὗτός
houtos
This
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
υἱὸς
huios
son
noun · nominative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὃν
hon
of whom
relative pronoun · accusative
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
λέγετε
legete
say
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
τυφλὸς
tuphlos
blind
adjective · nominative
ἐγεννήθη;
egennēthē
he was born
verb · aorist · indicative
πῶς
pōs
How
interrogative particle
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
βλέπει
blepei
does he see
verb · present · indicative
ἄρτι;¶
arti
presently
adverb
and asked, “Is this your son, the one you say was born blind? So how is it that he can now see?”
ἀπεκρίθησαν
apekrithēsan
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
γονεῖς
goneis
parents
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπαν
eipan
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
We know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὗτός
houtos
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
υἱὸς
huios
son
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
τυφλὸς
tuphlos
blind
adjective · nominative
ἐγεννήθη
egennēthē
he was born
verb · aorist · indicative
His parents answered, “We know he is our son, and we know he was born blind.
πῶς
pōs
How
interrogative particle
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
νῦν
nun
presently
adverb
βλέπει
blepei
he sees
verb · present · indicative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
we know
verb · present · indicative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἤνοιξεν
ēnoixen
opened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
know
verb · present · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐρωτήσατε
erōtēsate
do ask
verb · aorist · imperative
αὐτὸς
autos
he himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἡλικίαν
hēlikian
[of] age
noun · accusative
ἔχει
echei
is
verb · present · indicative
αὐτὸς
autos
He himself
personal pronoun · nominative
περὶ
peri
Concerning
preposition
ἑαυτοῦ
he'autou
himself
reflexive pronoun · genitive
λαλήσει.¶
lalēsei
he will speak
verb · future · indicative
But how he can now see or who opened his eyes, we do not know. Ask him. He is old enough to speak for himself.”
Ταῦτα
Tauta
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἶπαν
eipan
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
γονεῖς
goneis
parents
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
ἐφοβοῦντο
ephobounto
they were afraid
verb · imperfect · indicative
τοὺς
tous
of the
definite article · accusative
Ἰουδαίους
Ioudaious
Jews
noun · accusative
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
συνετέθειντο
sunetetheinto
had agreed together
verb · pluperfect · indicative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
Ἰουδαῖοι
Ioudaioi
Jews
noun · nominative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἐάν
ean
if
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁμολογήσῃ
homologēsē
shall confess
verb · aorist · subjunctive
χριστόν
christon
Christ
noun · accusative
ἀποσυνάγωγος
aposunagōgos
expelled from the synagogue
adjective · nominative
γένηται
genētai
he shall be
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews. For the Jews had already determined that anyone who confessed Jesus as the Christ would be put out of the synagogue.
διὰ
dia
Because of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
γονεῖς
goneis
parents
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἶπαν
eipan
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἡλικίαν
hēlikian
Age
noun · accusative
ἔχει
echei
he has
verb · present · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐπερωτήσατε.¶
eperōtēsate
do question
verb · aorist · imperative
That was why his parents said, “He is old enough. Ask him.”
Ἐφώνησαν
Ephōnēsan
They called
verb · aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἄνθρωπον
anthrōpon
man
noun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
out
preposition
δευτέρου
deuterou
a second time
adjective · genitive
ὃς
hos
who
relative pronoun · nominative
ἦν
ēn
were
verb · imperfect · indicative
τυφλὸς
tuphlos
blind
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπαν
eipan
they said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
δὸς
dos
do give
verb · 2nd aorist · imperative
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
We ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
know
verb · perfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὗτος
houtos
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
ἁμαρτωλός
hamartōlos
a sinner
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν.¶
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
So a second time they called for the man who had been blind and said, “Give glory to God! We know that this man is a sinner.”
Ἀπεκρίθη
Apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
he
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰ
ei
Whether
conjunction
ἁμαρτωλός
hamartōlos
a sinner
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
He is
verb · present · indicative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἶδα
oida
I know
verb · present · indicative
ἓν
hen
One [thing]
adjective · accusative
οἶδα
oida
I do know
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
τυφλὸς
tuphlos
blind
adjective · nominative
ὢν
ōn
being
verb · present · participle
ἄρτι
arti
now
adverb
βλέπω
blepō
I see
verb · present · indicative
He answered, “Whether He is a sinner I do not know. There is one thing I do know: I was blind, but now I see!”
εἶπον
eipon
They said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
τί
ti
What
interrogative pronoun · accusative
ἐποίησέν
epoiēsen
did He
verb · aorist · indicative
σοι;
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
πῶς
pōs
How
interrogative particle
ἤνοιξέν
ēnoixen
opened He
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμούς;¶
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
“What did He do to you?” they asked. “How did He open your eyes?”
Ἀπεκρίθη
Apekrithē
He answered
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
them
personal pronoun · dative
εἶπον
eipon
I told
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you did listen
verb · aorist · indicative
τί
ti
Why
interrogative pronoun · accusative
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
θέλετε
thelete
do you wish
verb · present · indicative
ἀκούειν;
akouein
to hear
verb · present · infinitive
μὴ
mē
Surely not
negative particle
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
θέλετε
thelete
do wish
verb · present · indicative
αὐτοῦ
autou
His
personal pronoun · genitive
μαθηταὶ
mathētai
disciples
noun · nominative
γενέσθαι;
genesthai
to become
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
He replied, “I already told you, and you did not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become His disciples?”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
(the)[they]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἐλοιδόρησαν
eloidorēsan
railed at
verb · aorist · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπον
eipon
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
μαθητὴς
mathētēs
a disciple
noun · nominative
εἶ
ei
are
verb · present · indicative
ἐκείνου
ekeinou
of that One
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Μωϋσέως
Mōuseōs
of Moses
noun · genitive
ἐσμὲν
esmen
are
verb · present · indicative
μαθηταί
mathētai
disciples
noun · nominative
Then they heaped insults on him and said, “You are His disciple; we are disciples of Moses.
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
We ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
know
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
Μωϋσεῖ
Mōusei
to Moses
noun · dative
λελάληκεν
lelalēken
has spoken
verb · perfect · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεός
theos
God
noun · nominative
τοῦτον
touton
this [man]
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
we know
verb · present · indicative
πόθεν
pothen
from where
adverb
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
We know that God spoke to Moses, but we do not know where this man is from.”
ἀπεκρίθη
apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
man
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ἐν
en
In
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
θαυμαστόν
thaumaston
an amazing thing
adjective · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἴδατε
oidate
know
verb · perfect · indicative
πόθεν
pothen
from where
adverb
ἐστίν
estin
He is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and yet
conjunction
ἤνοιξέν
ēnoixen
He opened
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
μου
mou
my
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
ὀφθαλμούς
ophthalmous
eyes
noun · accusative
“That is remarkable indeed!” the man said. “You do not know where He is from, and yet He opened my eyes.
οἴδαμεν
oidamen
We know
verb · perfect · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἁμαρτωλῶν
hamartōlōn
to sinners
adjective · genitive
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἀκούει
akouei
does listen
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἐάν
ean
if
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
θεοσεβὴς
theosebēs
God-fearing
adjective · nominative
ᾖ
ē
shall be
verb · present · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
θέλημα
thelēma
will
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ποιῇ
poiēa
shall do
verb · present · subjunctive
τούτου
toutou
to him
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
ἀκούει
akouei
He listens
verb · present · indicative
We know that God does not listen to sinners, but He does listen to the one who worships Him and does His will.
ἐκ
ek
Out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
αἰῶνος
aiōnos
age
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
never
negative particle
ἠκούσθη
ēkousthē
it has been heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἠνέῳξέν
ēneōxen
opened
verb · aorist · indicative
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ὀφθαλμοὺς
ophthalmous
[the] eyes
noun · accusative
τυφλοῦ
tuphlou
of [one] blind
adjective · genitive
γεγεννημένου
gegennēmenou
born
verb · perfect · participle
Never before has anyone heard of opening the eyes of a man born blind.
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
ἦν
ēn
were
verb · imperfect · indicative
οὗτος
houtos
this [man]
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἠδύνατο
ēdunato
He was able
verb · imperfect · indicative
ποιεῖν
poiein
to do
verb · present · infinitive
οὐδέν.¶
ouden
no [thing]
adjective · accusative
If this man were not from God, He could do no such thing.”
ἀπεκρίθησαν
apekrithēsan
They answered
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπαν
eipan
they said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐν
en
In
preposition
ἁμαρτίαις
hamartiais
sins
noun · dative
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐγεννήθης
egennēthēs
were born
verb · aorist · indicative
ὅλος
holos
entirely
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
διδάσκεις
didaskeis
teach
verb · present · indicative
ἡμᾶς;
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐξέβαλον
exebalon
they cast
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἔξω
exō
out
preposition
They replied, “You were born in utter sin, and you are instructing us?” And they threw him out.
ἤκουσεν
ēkousen
Heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐξέβαλον
exebalon
they had cast
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἔξω
exō
out
preposition
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὑρὼν
heurōn
having found
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
εἶπεν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
σὺ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
πιστεύεις
pisteueis
believe
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπου;
anthrōpou
of Man
noun · genitive
When Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, He found the man and said, “ Do you believe in the Son of Man?”
ἀπεκρίθη
apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
he
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is He
verb · present · indicative
κύριε
kurie
lord
noun · vocative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
πιστεύσω
pisteusō
I may believe
verb · aorist · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
αὐτόν;
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
“Who is He, Sir?” he replied. “ Tell me so that I may believe in Him.”
εἶπεν
eipen
Said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
Both
conjunction
ἑώρακας
he'ōrakas
You have seen
verb · perfect · indicative
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
λαλῶν
lalōn
speaking
verb · present · participle
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
σοῦ
sou
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐκεῖνός
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
“You have already seen Him,” Jesus answered. “He is the One speaking with you.”
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
And
conjunction
ἔφη
ephē
he was saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
πιστεύω
pisteuō
I believe
verb · present · indicative
κύριε
kurie
Lord
noun · vocative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
προσεκύνησεν
prosekunēsen
he worshiped
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
“Lord, I believe,” he said. And he worshiped Jesus.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
For
preposition
κρίμα
krima
judgment
noun · accusative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
κόσμον
kosmon
world
noun · accusative
τοῦτον
touton
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἦλθον
ēlthon
came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
βλέποντες
blepontes
seeing
verb · present · participle
βλέπωσιν
blepōsin
may see
verb · present · subjunctive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
βλέποντες
blepontes
seeing
verb · present · participle
τυφλοὶ
tuphloi
blind
adjective · nominative
γένωνται.¶
genōntai
may become
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
Then Jesus declared, “For judgment I have come into this world, so that the blind may see and those who see may become blind.”
Καὶ
Kai
and
conjunction
ἤκουσαν
ēkousan
Heard
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
Φαρισαίων
Pharisaiōn
Pharisees
noun · genitive
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
οἱ
hoi
who
definite article · nominative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
αὐτοῦ
autou
Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ὄντες
ontes
being
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπον
eipon
they said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
μὴ
mē
Surely not
negative particle
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
τυφλοί
tuphloi
blind
adjective · nominative
ἐσμεν;
esmen
are
verb · present · indicative
Some of the Pharisees who were with Him heard this, and they asked Him, “Are we blind too?”
εἶπεν
eipen
Said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
τυφλοὶ
tuphloi
blind
adjective · nominative
ἦτε
ēte
you were
verb · imperfect · indicative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἂν
an
then would
particle or disjunctive
εἴχετε
eichete
you have
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἁμαρτίαν
hamartian
sin
noun · accusative
νῦν
nun
since
adverb
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
λέγετε
legete
you say
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
βλέπομεν
blepomen
We see
verb · present · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἁμαρτία
hamartia
sin
noun · nominative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
μένει.¶
menei
remains
verb · present · indicative
“If you were blind,” Jesus replied, “you would not be guilty of sin. But since you claim you can see, your guilt remains.”
John 8
John 10
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.