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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
שֹׁלֵחַ
sho·le·ach
[am] about to send
verb · qal · participle
מַלְאָכִי
mal·'a·khi
messenger my
noun · construct
וּפִנָּה־
u·fi·nah-
and he will make clear
verb · piel · weqatal
דֶרֶךְ
de·rekh
a way
noun · absolute
לְפָנָי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
וּפִתְאֹם
u·fit·'om
and suddenly
adverb
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
he will come
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הֵיכָלוֹ
hei·kha·lo
temple his
noun · construct
הָאָדוֹן
ha·'a·don
the lord
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
whom
particle
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
מְבַקְשִׁים
me·vak·shim
[are] seeking
verb · piel · participle
וּמַלְאַךְ
u·mal·'akh
and [the] messenger of
noun · construct
הַבְּרִית
ha·be·rit
the covenant
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
whom
particle
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
חֲפֵצִים
cha·fe·tzim
[are] delighting
adjective · absolute
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
there
particle
בָא
va'
[he is] about to come
verb · qal · participle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple — the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight — see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
מְכַלְכֵּל
me·khal·kel
[will] endure
verb · piel · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹם
yom
[the] day of
noun · construct
בּוֹאוֹ
bo·'o
coming he
verb · qal · infinitive
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
הָעֹמֵד
ha·'o·med
[is] the [one who will] stand
verb · qal · participle
בְּהֵרָאוֹתוֹ
be·he·ra·'o·to
when appears he
verb · niphal · infinitive
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
כְּאֵשׁ
ke·'esh
[is] like [the] fire of
noun · construct
מְצָרֵף
me·tza·ref
a refiner
verb · piel · participle
וּכְבֹרִית
u·khe·vo·rit
and like [the] soap of
noun · construct
מְכַבְּסִים
me·kha·be·sim
washers
verb · piel · participle
But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
וְיָשַׁב
ve·ya·shav
and he will sit
verb · qal · weqatal
מְצָרֵף
me·tza·ref
[one who] refines
verb · piel · participle
וּמְטַהֵר
u·me·ta·her
and [one who] purifies
verb · piel · participle
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וְטִהַר
ve·ti·har
and he will purify
verb · piel · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] descendants of
noun · construct
לֵוִי
le·vi
Levi
noun
וְזִקַּק
ve·zi·kak
and he will refine
verb · piel · weqatal
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
כַּזָּהָב
ka·za·hav
like (the) gold
noun · absolute
וְכַכָּסֶף
ve·kha·ka·sef
and like (the) silver
noun · absolute
וְהָיוּ
ve·ha·yu
and they will be
verb · qal · weqatal
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
מַגִּישֵׁי
ma·gi·shei
bringing near
verb · hiphil · participle
מִנְחָה
min·chah
(of) an offering
noun · absolute
בִּצְדָקָה
bitz·da·kah
in righteousness
noun · absolute
And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.
וְעָרְבָה
ve·'a·re·vah
and it will be pleasing
verb · qal · weqatal
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
מִנְחַת
min·chat
[the] offering of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וִירוּשָׁלִָם
vi·ru·sha·lim
and Jerusalem
noun
כִּימֵי
ki·mei
like [the] days of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
antiquity
noun · absolute
וּכְשָׁנִים
u·khe·sha·nim
and like years
noun · absolute
קַדְמֹנִיּוֹת
kad·mo·ni·yot
former
adjective · absolute
Then the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will please the LORD, as in days of old and years gone by.
וְקָרַבְתִּי
ve·ka·rav·ti
and I will draw near
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
to you
preposition
לַמִּשְׁפָּט
la·mish·pat
for (the) judgment
noun · absolute
וְהָיִיתִי
ve·ha·yi·ti
and I will be
verb · qal · weqatal
עֵד
'ed
a witness
noun · absolute
מְמַהֵר
me·ma·her
hastening
verb · piel · participle
בַּמְכַשְּׁפִים
bam·kha·she·fim
on the sorcerers
verb · piel · participle
וּבַמְנָאֲפִים
u·vam·na·'a·fim
and on the adulterers
verb · piel · participle
וּבַנִּשְׁבָּעִים
u·va·nish·ba·'im
and on (the) [those who] swear an oath
verb · niphal · participle
לַשָּׁקֶר
la·sha·ker
to (the) falsehood
noun · absolute
וּבְעֹשְׁקֵי
u·ve·'o·she·kei
and on [those who] defraud
verb · qal · participle
שְׂכַר־
se·kha·r·sa-
(of) [the] hire of
noun · construct
שָׂכִיר
sa·khir
a hired laborer
adjective · absolute
אַלְמָנָה
'al·ma·nah
a widow
noun · absolute
וְיָתוֹם
ve·ya·tom
and a fatherless one
noun · absolute
וּמַטֵּי־
u·ma·tei-
and [those who] thrust aside
verb · hiphil · participle
גֵר
ger
(of) a sojourner
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יְרֵאוּנִי
ye·re·'u·ni
they fear me
verb · qal · perfect
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׁנִיתִי
sha·ni·ti
I change
verb · qal · perfect
וְאַתֶּם
ve·'a·tem
and you
pronoun
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] descendants of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
כְלִיתֶם
khe·li·tem
you have come to an end
verb · qal · perfect
“Because I, the LORD, do not change, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.
לְמִימֵי
le·mi·mei
(to) from [the] days of
noun · construct
אֲבֹתֵיכֶם
'a·vo·tei·khem
ancestors your
noun · construct
סַרְתֶּם
sar·tem
you have turned aside
verb · qal · perfect
מֵחֻקַּי
me·chu·kai
from statutes my
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
שְׁמַרְתֶּם
she·mar·tem
you have kept [them]
verb · qal · perfect
שׁוּבוּ
shu·vu
return
verb · qal · imperative
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
וְאָשׁוּבָה
ve·'a·shu·vah
so let me return
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
to you
preposition
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
וַאֲמַרְתֶּם
va·'a·mar·tem
and you say
verb · qal · weqatal
בַּמֶּה
ba·meh
(in) how
pronoun
נָשׁוּב
na·shuv
will we return
verb · qal · imperfect
Yet from the days of your fathers, you have turned away from My statutes and have not kept them. Return to Me, and I will return to you,” says the LORD of Hosts. “But you ask, ‘How can we return?’
הֲיִקְבַּע
ha·yik·ba'
¿ will he rob
verb · qal · imperfect
אָדָם
'a·dam
someone
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
קֹבְעִים
koe·'im
[are] robbing
verb · qal · participle
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
וַאֲמַרְתֶּם
va·'a·mar·tem
and you say
verb · qal · weqatal
בַּמֶּה
ba·meh
(in) how
pronoun
קְבַעֲנוּךָ
ke·va·'a·nu·cha
have we robbed you
verb · qal · perfect
הַמַּעֲשֵׂר
ha·ma·'a·ser
the tithe
noun · absolute
וְהַתְּרוּמָה
ve·ha·te·ru·mah
and the contribution
noun · absolute
Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me! But you ask, ‘How do we rob You?’ In tithes and offerings.
בַּמְּאֵרָה
ba·me·'e·rah
with (the) curse
noun · absolute
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
נֵאָרִים
ne·'a·rim
[are] cursed
verb · niphal · participle
וְאֹתִי
ve·'o·ti
and (marks the object) me
object indicator
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
קֹבְעִים
koe·'im
[are] robbing
verb · qal · participle
הַגּוֹי
ha·goy
the nation
noun · absolute
כֻּלּוֹ
ku·lo
all of it
noun · construct
You are cursed with a curse, yet you— the whole nation— are still robbing Me.
הָבִיאוּ
ha·vi·'u
bring
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַמַּעֲשֵׂר
ha·ma·'a·ser
the tithe
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
הָאוֹצָר
ha·'o·tzar
the store
noun · absolute
וִיהִי
vi·hi
so it may be
verb · qal · imperfect
טֶרֶף
te·ref
food
noun · absolute
בְּבֵיתִי
be·vei·ti
in house my
noun · construct
וּבְחָנוּנִי
u·ve·cha·nu·ni
and test me
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
בָּזֹאת
ba·zot
by this
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶפְתַּח
'ef·tach
I will open
verb · qal · imperfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
for you
suffix
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲרֻבּוֹת
'a·ru·bot
[the] windows of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וַהֲרִיקֹתִי
va·ha·ri·ko·ti
and I will pour out
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לָכֶם
la·khem
for you
suffix
בְּרָכָה
be·ra·khah
blessing
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
בְּלִי־
be·li-
not
noun · construct
דָי
dai
sufficiency
noun · absolute
Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure.
וְגָעַרְתִּי
ve·ga·'ar·ti
and I will rebuke
verb · qal · weqatal
לָכֶם
la·khem
for you
suffix
בָּאֹכֵל
ba·'o·khel
(in) the devourer
verb · qal · participle
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יַשְׁחִת
yash·chit
it will destroy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
of you
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פְּרִי
pe·ri
[the] fruit of
noun · construct
הָאֲדָמָה
ha·'a·da·mah
the ground
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
תְשַׁכֵּל
te·sha·kel
it will prove barren
verb · piel · imperfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
of you
suffix
הַגֶּפֶן
ha·ge·fen
the vine
noun · absolute
בַּשָּׂדֶה
ba·sa·deh
in the field
noun · absolute
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
I will rebuke the devourer for you, so that it will not destroy the fruits of your land, and the vine in your field will not fail to produce fruit,” says the LORD of Hosts.
וְאִשְּׁרוּ
ve·'i·she·ru
and they will call blessed
verb · piel · weqatal
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תִהְיוּ
tih·yu
you will be
verb · qal · imperfect
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
a land of
noun · construct
חֵפֶץ
che·fetz
delight
noun · absolute
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת ס
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
“Then all the nations will call you blessed, for you will be a land of delight,” says the LORD of Hosts.
חָזְקוּ
cha·ze·ku
they have been strong
verb · qal · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
דִּבְרֵיכֶם
div·rei·khem
words your
noun · construct
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַאֲמַרְתֶּם
va·'a·mar·tem
and you say
verb · qal · weqatal
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
נִּדְבַּרְנוּ
nid·bar·nu
have we spoken together
verb · niphal · perfect
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
on you
preposition
“Your words against Me have been harsh,” says the LORD. “Yet you ask, ‘What have we spoken against You?’
אֲמַרְתֶּם
'a·mar·tem
you have said
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁוְא
shav'
[is] futility
noun · absolute
עֲבֹד
'a·vod
to serve
verb · qal · infinitive
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וּמַה־
u·mah-
and what
pronoun
בֶּצַע
be·tza'
[is the] profit
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
שָׁמַרְנוּ
sha·mar·nu
we have kept
verb · qal · perfect
מִשְׁמַרְתּוֹ
mish·mar·to
charge his
noun · construct
וְכִי
ve·khi
and that
particle
הָלַכְנוּ
ha·lakh·nu
we have walked
verb · qal · perfect
קְדֹרַנִּית
ke·do·ra·nit
mournfully
adjective · absolute
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Hosts?
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
אֲנַחְנוּ
'a·nach·nu
we
pronoun
מְאַשְּׁרִים
me·'a·she·rim
[are] calling blessed
verb · piel · participle
זֵדִים
ze·dim
arrogant [people]
adjective · absolute
גַּם־
gam-
both
adverb
נִבְנוּ
niv·nu
they have been built up
verb · niphal · perfect
עֹשֵׂי
'o·sei
[those who] do
verb · qal · participle
רִשְׁעָה
rish·'ah
(of) wickedness
noun · absolute
גַּם
gam
as well as
adverb
בָּחֲנוּ
ba·cha·nu
they have tested
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וַיִּמָּלֵטוּ
vai·yi·ma·le·tu
and they have escaped
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
So now we call the arrogant blessed. Not only do evildoers prosper, they even test God and escape.’”
אָז
'az
then
adverb
נִדְבְּרוּ
nid·be·ru
they spoke together
verb · niphal · perfect
יִרְאֵי
yir·'ei
[those] fearing
adjective · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
(of) Yahweh
noun
אִישׁ
'ish
each
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor his
noun · construct
וַיַּקְשֵׁב
vai·yak·shev
and he paid attention
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַיִּשְׁמָע
vai·yish·ma'
and he listened
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּכָּתֵב
vai·yi·ka·tev
and it was written
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
סֵפֶר
se·fer
a document of
noun · construct
זִכָּרוֹן
zi·ka·ron
remembrance
noun · absolute
לְפָנָיו
le·fa·nav
(to) before him
noun · construct
לְיִרְאֵי
le·yir·'ei
of [those] fearing
adjective · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
(of) Yahweh
noun
וּלְחֹשְׁבֵי
u·le·cho·she·vei
and of [those who] esteemed
verb · qal · participle
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
(of) name his
noun · construct
At that time those who feared the LORD spoke with one another, and the LORD listened and heard them. So a scroll of remembrance was written before Him regarding those who feared the LORD and honored His name.
וְהָיוּ
ve·ha·yu
and they will belong
verb · qal · weqatal
לִי
li
to me
suffix
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
לַיּוֹם
lai·yom
to the day
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
when
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[will be] making
verb · qal · participle
סְגֻלָּה
se·gu·lah
a possession
noun · absolute
וְחָמַלְתִּי
ve·cha·mal·ti
and I will have compassion
verb · qal · weqatal
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
יַחְמֹל
yach·mol
he has compassion
verb · qal · imperfect
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בְּנוֹ
be·no
son his
noun · construct
הָעֹבֵד
ha·'o·ved
who serves
verb · qal · participle
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
“They will be Mine,” says the LORD of Hosts, “on the day when I prepare My treasured possession. And I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him.
וְשַׁבְתֶּם
ve·shav·tem
and you will return
verb · qal · weqatal
וּרְאִיתֶם
u·re·'i·tem
and you will see
verb · qal · weqatal
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
a righteous [person]
adjective · absolute
לְרָשָׁע
le·ra·sha'
and a wicked [person]
noun · absolute
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
עֹבֵד
'o·ved
[one who] serves
verb · qal · participle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
(of) God
noun · absolute
לַאֲשֶׁר
la·'a·sher
and [one] who
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
עֲבָדוֹ ס
a·va·do
he serves him
verb · qal · perfect
So you will again distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.”
Malachi 2
Malachi 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.