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נָסוּ
na·su
they flee
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֵין־
ve·'ein-
and there not
noun · construct
רֹדֵף
ro·def
[is one who] pursues
verb · qal · participle
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
וְצַדִּיקִים
ve·tza·di·kim
and righteous [people]
adjective · absolute
כִּכְפִיר
kikh·fir
like a young lion
noun · absolute
יִבְטָח
yiv·tach
he is confident
verb · qal · imperfect
The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.
בְּפֶשַׁע
be·fe·sha'
by [the] transgression of
noun · construct
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
a land
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
[are] many
adjective · absolute
שָׂרֶיהָ
sa·rei·ha
princes its
noun · construct
וּבְאָדָם
u·ve·'a·dam
and by a person
noun · absolute
מֵבִין
me·vin
understanding
verb · hiphil · participle
יֹדֵעַ
yo·de·a'
knowing
verb · qal · participle
כֵּן
ken
thus
adverb
יַאֲרִיךְ
ya·'a·rikh
it will last long
verb · hiphil · imperfect
A land in rebellion has many rulers, but a man of understanding and knowledge maintains order.
גֶּבֶר
ge·ver
a man
noun · absolute
רָשׁ
rash
poor
verb · qal · participle
וְעֹשֵׁק
ve·'o·shek
and [who] oppresses
verb · qal · participle
דַּלִּים
da·lim
poor [people]
adjective · absolute
מָטָר
ma·tar
rain
noun · absolute
סֹחֵף
so·chef
[which] washes away
verb · qal · participle
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
לָחֶם
la·chem
[is] food
noun · absolute
A destitute leader who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain that leaves no food.
עֹזְבֵי
'o·ze·vei
[those who] forsake
verb · qal · participle
תוֹרָה
to·rah
(of) [the] law
noun · absolute
יְהַלְלוּ
ye·ha·lu
they praise
verb · piel · imperfect
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
וְשֹׁמְרֵי
ve·sho·me·rei
and [those who] keep
verb · qal · participle
תוֹרָה
to·rah
(of) [the] law
noun · absolute
יִתְגָּרוּ
yit·ga·ru
they engage in strife
verb · hithpael · imperfect
בָם פ
vam
with them
suffix
Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, but those who keep the law resist them.
אַנְשֵׁי־
'an·shei-
people of
noun · construct
רָע
ra'
evil
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָבִינוּ
ya·vi·nu
they understand
verb · qal · imperfect
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
וּמְבַקְשֵׁי
u·me·vak·shei
and [those who] seek
verb · piel · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
(of) Yahweh
noun
יָבִינוּ
ya·vi·nu
they understand
verb · qal · imperfect
כֹל
khol
everything
noun · absolute
Evil men do not understand justice, but those who seek the LORD comprehend fully.
טוֹב־
tov-
[is] good
adjective · absolute
רָשׁ
rash
a poor [person]
verb · qal · participle
הוֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
[who] walks
verb · qal · participle
בְּתֻמּוֹ
be·tu·mo
in integrity his
noun · construct
מֵעִקֵּשׁ
me·'i·kesh
more than [the] [person] perverse
adjective · absolute
דְּרָכַיִם
de·ra·kha·yim
of two ways
noun · absolute
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
עָשִׁיר
'a·shir
[is] rich
adjective · absolute
Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a rich man whose ways are perverse.
נוֹצֵר
no·tzer
[one who] keeps
verb · qal · participle
תּוֹרָה
to·rah
[the] law
noun · absolute
בֵּן
ben
[is] a son
noun · absolute
מֵבִין
me·vin
understanding
verb · hiphil · participle
וְרֹעֶה
ve·ro·'eh
and [one who] associates with
verb · qal · participle
זוֹלְלִים
zo·lim
gluttons
verb · qal · participle
יַכְלִים
yakh·lim
he shames
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.
מַרְבֶּה
mar·beh
[one who] increases
verb · hiphil · participle
הוֹנוֹ
ho·no
wealth his
noun · construct
בְּנֶשֶׁךְ
be·ne·shekh
by interest
noun · absolute
וְתַרְבִּית
u·ve·tar·bit
and usury
noun · absolute
לְחוֹנֵן
le·cho·nen
for [one who] shows favor to
verb · qal · participle
דַּלִּים
da·lim
poor [people]
adjective · absolute
יִקְבְּצֶנּוּ
yik·be·tze·nu
he gathers it
verb · qal · imperfect
He who increases his wealth by interest and usury lays it up for one who is kind to the poor.
מֵסִיר
me·sir
[one who] turns aside
verb · hiphil · participle
אָזְנוֹ
'a·ze·no
ear his
noun · construct
מִשְּׁמֹעַ
mi·she·mo·a'
from hearing
verb · qal · infinitive
תּוֹרָה
to·rah
[the] law
noun · absolute
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
תְּפִלָּתוֹ
te·fi·la·to
prayer his
noun · construct
תּוֹעֵבָה
to·'e·vah
[is] an abomination
noun · absolute
Whoever turns his ear away from hearing the law, even his prayer is detestable.
מַשְׁגֶּה
mash·geh
[one who] leads astray
verb · hiphil · participle
יְשָׁרִים
ye·sha·rim
upright [people]
adjective · absolute
בְּדֶרֶךְ
be·de·rekh
in a way
noun · construct
רָע
ra'
evil
adjective · absolute
בִּשְׁחוּתוֹ
bish·chu·to
in own pit his
noun · construct
הוּא־
hu'-
he
pronoun
יִפּוֹל
yi·pol
he will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
וּתְמִימִים
u·te·mi·mim
and blameless [people]
adjective · absolute
יִנְחֲלוּ־
yin·cha·lu-
they will inherit
verb · qal · imperfect
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
He who leads the upright along the path of evil will fall into his own pit, but the blameless will inherit what is good.
חָכָם
cha·kham
[is] wise
adjective · absolute
בְּעֵינָיו
be·'ei·nav
in own eyes his
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
עָשִׁיר
'a·shir
rich
adjective · absolute
וְדַל
ve·dal
and a poor [person]
adjective · absolute
מֵבִין
me·vin
understanding
verb · hiphil · participle
יַחְקְרֶנּוּ
yach·ke·re·nu
he examines thoroughly him
verb · qal · imperfect
A rich man is wise in his own eyes, but a poor man with discernment sees through him.
בַּעֲלֹץ
ba·'a·lotz
when rejoice
verb · qal · infinitive
צַדִּיקִים
tza·di·kim
righteous [people]
adjective · absolute
רַבָּה
ra·bah
great
adjective · absolute
תִפְאָרֶת
tif·'a·ret
glory
noun · absolute
וּבְקוּם
u·ve·kum
and when arise
verb · qal · infinitive
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
יְחֻפַּשׂ
ye·chu·pas
he is searched for
verb · pual · imperfect
אָדָם
'a·dam
everyone
noun · absolute
When the righteous triumph, there is great glory, but when the wicked rise, men hide themselves.
מְכַסֶּה
me·kha·seh
[one who] conceals
verb · piel · participle
פְשָׁעָיו
fe·sha·'av
transgressions his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַצְלִיחַ
yatz·li·ach
he will prosper
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּמוֹדֶה
u·mo·deh
and [one who] confesses
verb · hiphil · participle
וְעֹזֵב
ve·'o·zev
and [one who] forsakes [them]
verb · qal · participle
יְרֻחָם
ye·ru·cham
he will be shown mercy
verb · pual · imperfect
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.
אַשְׁרֵי
'ash·rei
how blessed
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dom
[is] a person
noun · absolute
מְפַחֵד
me·fa·ched
[who] fears
verb · piel · participle
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
וּמַקְשֶׁה
u·mak·sheh
and [one who] hardens
verb · hiphil · participle
לִבּוֹ
li·bo
heart his
noun · construct
יִפּוֹל
yi·pol
he will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּרָעָה
be·ra·'ah
in calamity
noun · absolute
Blessed is the man who is always reverent, but he who hardens his heart falls into trouble.
אֲרִי־
'a·ri-
a lion
noun · absolute
נֹהֵם
no·hem
roaring
verb · qal · participle
וְדֹב
ve·do
and a bear
noun · absolute
שׁוֹקֵק
sho·kek
rushing
verb · qal · participle
מֹשֵׁל
mo·shel
a ruler
verb · qal · participle
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
wicked
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
over
preposition
עַם־
'am-
a people
noun · absolute
דָּל
dal
poor
adjective · absolute
Like a roaring lion or a charging bear is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.
נָגִיד
na·gid
a ruler
noun · absolute
חֲסַר
cha·sar
lacking of
adjective · construct
תְּבוּנוֹת
te·vu·not
understanding(s)
noun · absolute
וְרַב
ve·rav
and great of
adjective · construct
מַעֲשַׁקּוֹת
ma·'a·sha·kot
extortion(s)
noun · absolute
שֹׂנֵא
so·ne·'ei'
[one who] hates
verb · qal · participle
בֶצַע
ve·tza'
(of) unjust gain
noun · absolute
יַאֲרִיךְ
ya·'a·rikh
he will prolong
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יָמִים פ
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
A leader who lacks judgment is also a great oppressor, but he who hates dishonest profit will prolong his days.
אָדָם
'a·dom
a person
noun · absolute
עָשֻׁק
'a·shuk
oppressed
verb · qal · participle
בְּדַם־
be·dam-
by [the] blood of
noun · construct
נָפֶשׁ
na·fesh
a life
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
בּוֹר
bor
[the] pit
noun · absolute
יָנוּס
ya·nus
he will flee
verb · qal · imperfect
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יִתְמְכוּ־
yit·me·khu-
people support
verb · qal · imperfect
בוֹ
vo
(in) him
suffix
A man burdened by bloodguilt will flee into the Pit; let no one support him.
הוֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
[one who] walks
verb · qal · participle
תָּמִים
ta·mim
blameless
adjective · absolute
יִוָּשֵׁעַ
yi·va·she·a'
he will be delivered
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְנֶעְקַשׁ
ve·ne'·kash
and [one who] is crooked of
verb · niphal · participle
דְּרָכַיִם
de·ra·kha·yim
two ways
noun · absolute
יִפּוֹל
yi·pol
he will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּאֶחָת
be·'e·chat
at one
adjective · absolute
He who walks with integrity will be kept safe, but whoever is perverse in his ways will suddenly fall.
עֹבֵד
'o·ved
[one who] tills
verb · qal · participle
אַדְמָתוֹ
'ad·ma·to
land his
noun · construct
יִשְׂבַּע־
yis·ba'-
he will be satisfied
verb · qal · imperfect
לָחֶם
la·chem
food
noun · absolute
וּמְרַדֵּף
u·me·ra·def
and [one who] pursues
verb · piel · participle
רֵקִים
re·kim
empty [things]
adjective · absolute
יִשְׂבַּע־
yis·ba'-
he will be satisfied
verb · qal · imperfect
רִישׁ
rish
poverty
noun · absolute
The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
אִישׁ
'ish
a person of
noun · construct
אֱמוּנוֹת
'e·mu·not
faithfulness(es)
noun · absolute
רַב־
rav-
[will be] great of
adjective · construct
בְּרָכוֹת
be·ra·khot
blessings
noun · absolute
וְאָץ
ve·'atz
and [one who] hastens
verb · qal · participle
לְהַעֲשִׁיר
le·ha·'a·shir
to gain riches
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִנָּקֶה
yi·na·keh
he will go unpunished
verb · niphal · imperfect
A faithful man will abound with blessings, but one eager to be rich will not go unpunished.
הַכֵּר־
ha·ker-
to pay regard to
verb · hiphil · infinitive
פָּנִים
pa·nim
face
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
טוֹב
tov
[is] good
adjective · absolute
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
פַּת־
pat-
a piece of
noun · construct
לֶחֶם
le·chem
bread
noun · absolute
יִפְשַׁע־
yif·sha'-
he will transgress
verb · qal · imperfect
גָּבֶר
ga·ver
a man
noun · absolute
To show partiality is not good, yet a man will do wrong for a piece of bread.
נִבֳהָל
ni·vo·hal
[is] hastening
verb · niphal · participle
לַהוֹן
la·hon
to (the) wealth
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · construct
רַע
ra'
evil of
adjective · construct
עָיִן
'a·yin
eye
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יֵדַע
ye·da'
he knows
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
חֶסֶר
che·ser
poverty
noun · absolute
יְבֹאֶנּוּ
ye·vo·'e·nu
it will come to him
verb · qal · imperfect
A stingy man hastens after wealth and does not know that poverty awaits him.
מוֹכִיחַ
mo·khi·ach
[one who] reproves
verb · hiphil · participle
אָדָם
'a·dam
a person
noun · absolute
אַחֲרַי
'a·cha·rai
after me
noun · construct
חֵן
chen
favor
noun · absolute
יִמְצָא
yim·tza'
he will find
verb · qal · imperfect
מִמַּחֲלִיק
mi·ma·cha·lik
more than [one who] makes smooth
verb · hiphil · participle
לָשׁוֹן
la·shon
[the] tongue
noun · absolute
He who rebukes a man will later find more favor than one who flatters with his tongue.
גּוֹזֵל
go·zel
[one who] robs
verb · qal · participle
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
וְאִמּוֹ
ve·'i·mo
and mother his
noun · construct
וְאֹמֵר
ve·'o·mer
and [one who] says
verb · qal · participle
אֵין־
'ein-
there not
noun · construct
פָּשַׁע
pa·sha'
[is] a transgression
noun · absolute
חָבֵר
cha·ver
[is] a companion
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
לְאִישׁ
le·'ish
of a person of
noun · construct
מַשְׁחִית
mash·chit
destruction
verb · hiphil · participle
He who robs his father or mother, saying, “It is not wrong,” is a companion to the man who destroys.
רְחַב־
re·chav-
a [person] arrogant of
adjective · construct
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
self
noun · absolute
יְגָרֶה
ye·ga·reh
he stirs up
verb · piel · imperfect
מָדוֹן
ma·don
strife
noun · absolute
וּבוֹטֵחַ
u·vo·te·ach
and [one who] relies
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יְדֻשָּׁן
ye·du·shan
he will be made fat
verb · pual · imperfect
A greedy man stirs up strife, but he who trusts in the LORD will prosper.
בּוֹטֵחַ
bo·te·ach
[one who] trusts
verb · qal · participle
בְּלִבּוֹ
be·li·bo
in own heart his
noun · construct
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
כְסִיל
khe·sil
[is] a fool
adjective · absolute
וְהוֹלֵךְ
ve·ho·lekh
and [one who] walks
verb · qal · participle
בְּחָכְמָה
be·cha·khe·mah
in wisdom
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יִמָּלֵט
yi·ma·let
he will be delivered
verb · niphal · imperfect
He who trusts in himself is a fool, but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.
נוֹתֵן
no·ten
[one who] gives
verb · qal · participle
לָרָשׁ
la·rosh
to the poor
verb · qal · participle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
מַחְסוֹר
mach·sor
[is] lack
noun · absolute
וּמַעְלִים
u·ma'·lim
and [one who] hides
verb · hiphil · participle
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
רַב־
rav-
great of
adjective · construct
מְאֵרוֹת
me·'e·rot
curses
noun · absolute
Whoever gives to the poor will not be in need, but he who hides his eyes will receive many curses.
בְּקוּם
be·kum
when arise
verb · qal · infinitive
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
יִסָּתֵר
yi·sa·ter
he hides himself
verb · niphal · imperfect
אָדָם
'a·dam
everyone
noun · absolute
וּבְאָבְדָם
u·ve·'a·ve·dam
and when perish they
verb · qal · infinitive
יִרְבּוּ
yir·bu
they increase
verb · qal · imperfect
צַדִּיקִים
tza·di·kim
righteous [people]
adjective · absolute
When the wicked come to power, people hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous flourish.
Proverbs 27
Proverbs 29
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.